THE OLD MAN AND WOMAN OF THE FIRST WORLD.

In the lower world four gods were created by Etseastin and Etseasun. These

gods were so annoyed by ants that they said, "Let us go to the four points

of the world." A spring was found at each of the cardinal points, and each

god took possession of a spring, which he jealously guarded.

Etseastin and Etseasun were jealous because they had no water and they

needed some to produce nourishment. The old man finally obtained a little

water from each of the gods and planted it, and from it he raised a spring

such as the gods had. From this spring came corn and other vegetation.

Etseastin and Etseasun sat on opposite sides of the spring facing each

other, and sang and prayed and talked to somebody about themselves, and

thus they originated worship. One day the old man saw some kind of fruit

in the middle of the spring. He tried to reach it but he could not, and

asked the spider woman (a member of his family) to get it for him. She

spun a web across the water and by its use procured the fruit, which

proved to be a large white shell, quite as large as a Tusayan basket. The

following day Etseastin discovered another kind of fruit in the spring

which the spider woman also brought him; this fruit was the turquoise. The

third day still another kind of fruit was discovered by him and obtained

by the spider woman; this was the abalone shell. The fourth day produced

the black stone bead, which was also procured.

After ascending into the upper world Etseastin visited the four corners to

see what he could find. (They had brought a bit of everything from the

lower world with them). From the east he brought eagle feathers; from the

south feathers from the bluejay; in the west he found hawk feathers, and

in the north speckled night bird (whippoorwill) feathers. Etseastin and

Etseasun carried these to a spring, placing them toward the cardinal

points. The eagle plumes were laid to the east and near by them white corn

and white shell; the blue feathers were laid to the south with blue corn

and turquoise; the hawk feathers were laid to the west with yellow corn

and abalone shell; and to the north were laid the whippoorwill feathers

with black beads and corn of all the several colors. The old man and woman

sang and prayed as they had done at the spring in the lower world. They

prayed to the east, and the white wolf was created; to the south, and the

otter appeared; to the west, and the mountain lion came; and to the north,

the beaver. Etseastin made these animals rulers over the several points

from which they came.

When the white of daylight met the yellow of sunset in mid-heavens they

embraced, and white gave birth to the coyote; yellow to the yellow fox.

Blue of the south and black of the north similarly met, giving birth, blue

to blue fox and north to badger.

Blue and yellow foxes were given to the Pueblos; coyote and badger remain

with the Navajo; but Great Wolf is ruler over them all. Great Wolf was the

chief who counseled separation of the sexes.

Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of the Navajo Indians · 第 45 / 47 题