CREATION OF THE SUN.

The first three worlds were neither good nor healthful. They moved all the

time and made the people dizzy. Upon ascending into this world the Navajo

found only darkness and they said "We must have light."

In the Ute Mountain lived two women, Ahsonnutli, the turquoise

hermaphrodite, and Yolaikaiason, the white-shell woman. These two women

were sent for by the Navajo, who told them they wished light. The Navajo

had already partially separated light into its several colors. Next to the

floor was white indicating dawn, upon the white blue was spread for

morning, and on the blue yellow for sunset, and next was black

representing night. They had prayed long and continuously over these, but

their prayers had availed nothing. The two women on arriving told the

people to have patience and their prayers would eventually be answered.

Night had a familiar, who was always at his ear. This person said, "Send

for the youth at the great falls." Night sent as his messenger a shooting

star. The youth soon appeared and said, "Ahsonnutli, the ahstjeohltoi

(hermaphrodite), has white beads in her right breast and turquoise in her

left. We will tell her to lay them on darkness and see what she can do

with her prayers." This she did.(6) The youth from the great falls said to

Ahsonnutli, "You have carried the white-shell beads and turquoise a long

time; you should know what to say." Then with a crystal dipped in pollen

she marked eyes and mouth on the turquoise and on the white-shell beads,

and forming a circle around these with the crystal she produced a slight

light from the white-shell bead and a greater light from the turquoise,

but the light was insufficient.

Twelve men lived at each of the cardinal points. The forty-eight men were

sent for. After their arrival Ahsonnutli sang a song, the men sitting

opposite to her; yet even with their presence the song failed to secure

the needed light. Two eagle plumes were placed upon each cheek of the

turquoise and two on the cheeks of the white-shell beads and one at each

of the cardinal points. The twelve men of the east placed twelve

turquoises at the east of the faces. The twelve men of the south placed

twelve white-shell beads at the south. The twelve men of the west placed

twelve turquoises at the west. Those of the north placed twelve

white-shell beads at that point. Then with the crystal dipped in corn

pollen they made a circle embracing the whole. The wish still remained

unrealized. Then Ahsonnutli held the crystal over the turquoise face,

whereupon it lighted into a blaze. The people retreated far back on

account of the great heat, which continued increasing. The men from the

four points found the heat so intense that they arose, but they could

hardly stand, as the heavens were so close to them. They looked up and saw

two rainbows, one across the other from east to west, and from north to

south. The heads and feet of the rainbows almost touched the men's heads.

The men tried to raise the great light, but each time they failed. Finally

a man and woman appeared, whence they knew not. The man's name was

Atseatsine and the woman's name was Atseatsan. They were asked "How can

this sun be got up." They replied, "We know; we heard the people down here

trying to raise it, and this is why we came." "Chanteen" (sun's rays),

exclaimed the man, "I have the chanteen; I have a crystal from which I can

light the chanteen, and I have the rainbow; with these three I can raise

the sun." The people said, "Go ahead and raise it." When he had elevated

the sun a short distance it tipped a little and burned vegetation and

scorched the people, for it was still too near. Then the people said to

Atseatsine and Atseatsan, "Raise the sun higher," and they continued to

elevate it, and yet it continued to burn everything. They were then called

upon to "lift it higher still, as high as possible," but after at certain

height was reached their power failed; it would go no farther.

The couple then made four poles, two of turquoise and two of white-shell

beads, and each was put under the sun, and with these poles the twelve men

at each of the cardinal points raised it. They could not get it high

enough to prevent the people and grass from burning. The people then said,

"Let us stretch the world;" so the twelve men at each point expanded the

world. The sun continued to rise as the world expanded, and began to shine

with less heat, but when it reached the meridian the heat became great and

the people suffered much. They crawled everywhere to find shade. Then the

voice of Darkness went four times around the world telling the men at the

cardinal points to go on expanding the world. "I want all this trouble

stopped," said Darkness; "the people are suffering and all is burning; you

must continue stretching." And the men blew and stretched, and after a

time they saw the sun rise beautifully, and when the sun again reached the

meridian it was only tropical. It was then just right, and as far as the

eye could reach the earth was encircled first with the white dawn of day,

then with the blue of early morning, and all things were perfect. And

Ahsonnutli commanded the twelve men to go to the east, south, west, and

north, to hold up the heavens (Yiyanitsinni, the holders up of the

heavens), which office they are supposed to perform to this day.

Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of the Navajo Indians · 第 40 / 47 题