FIRST CEREMONY.

The final decoration of masks with ribbons, plumes, etc., began at sunrise

and consumed most of the morning. About noon two sticks 1 inch in diameter

and 6 inches long were colored; one, of piñon, was painted black, the

other, of cedar, was colored red. Three medicine tubes were made, one

black, one red, and one blue. These were placed in a basket half filled

with meal; the basket stood in the niche behind the song-priest. Two men

personated Naiyenesgony and Tobaidischinni. Naiyenesgony's body was

painted black (from the embers of a burnt weed of which specimens were

procured) and on the outside of his legs below the knee, on the upper

arms, breast and scapula were bows in white but without arrows.

Tobaidischinni had his body painted with the scalp knot in white in

relative positions to the bows on Naiyenesgony. A third man, personating

the turquois hermaphrodite Ahsonnutli, wore the usual squaw's dress with a

blanket fastened over the shoulders reaching to the ground. Her mask was

blue. The three left the lodge carrying their masks in their hands.

Passing some distance down the avenue to the east they put on their masks

and returned to the lodge. A buffalo robe had been spread in front of the

lodge. Just as the maskers returned, the invalid, wrapped in a fine red

Navajo blanket and bearing a basket of sacred meal, stepped upon the robe;

he had before stood in front of the lodge by the side of the song-priest.

The many spectators on foot and horseback clad in their rich blankets

formed a brilliant surrounding for this ceremony, which took place just at

the setting of the son. Naiyenesgony carried in his right hand a large

lava celt which was painted white. Tobaidischinni followed next carrying

in his right hand the black wood stick which had been prepared in the

morning, and in his left hand the red stick. Ahsonnutli followed with bow

and arrow in the left hand and an arrow in the right with a quiver thrown

over the shoulder.

Naiyenesgony drew so close to the invalid that their faces almost touched

and pointed his celt toward the invalid. Tobaidischinni then approached

and in the same manner pointed the sticks toward him, after which he was

approached by Ahsonnutli with her bow and arrows. This was repeated on the

south, west, and north sides of the invalid; each time the invalid

partially turned his arm, shoulder, and back to sprinkle meal upon the

gods. The gods then rushed to the entrance of the medicine lodge repeating

the ceremony there, when they hurried to the south side of the lodge (the

invalid having returned to the lodge; the buffalo robe was carried in by

an attendant). The gods went from the south side of the lodge to the west

and then to the north performing the same ceremony. As the invalid had

spent many days in the lodge and the disease at each day's ceremony exuded

from his body, it was deemed necessary that these gods should go to the

four points of the compass and draw the disease from the lodge. When they

entered the lodge the buffalo robe had been spread in front of the

song-priest with its head north. Upon this robe each god knelt on his left

knee, Naiyenesgony on the north end of the robe, Ahsonnutli on the south

end, and Tobaidischinni between them, all facing east. The song-priest,

followed by the invalid, advanced to the front of the line carrying the

basket containing the medicine tubes. He sprinkled Naiyenesgony with corn

pollen, passing it up the right arm over the head and down the left arm to

the hand. He placed the black tube in the palm, of the left hand of the

god, the priest chanting all the while a prayer. The red tube was given

with the same ceremony to Tobaidischinni, and the blue tube with the same

ceremony to Ahsonnutli. The quiver was removed from Ahsonnutli before she

knelt. The song-priest, kneeling in front of Naiyenesgony, repeated a long

litany with responses by the invalid, when the gods left the lodge led by

Naiyenesgony who deposited his tube and stick in a piñon tree,

Tobaidischinni depositing his in a cedar tree, and Ahsonnutli hers in the

heart of a shrub.

Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of the Navajo Indians · 第 34 / 47 题