FIRST CEREMONY.

The theurgist carried a bowl of water and pine needles, and an attendant

bore a gourd of water, a small vase of powdered herbs, and an Apache

basket containing corn meal, buckskin bags, horn of the mountain sheep and

a piece of hide cut from between the eyes of the animal. The theurgist and

attendant took seats to the right of the entrance of the sweat house west

of the medicine lodge. This sweat house was decorated with the rainbow.

Over the entrance were, first, two striped blankets, one upon the other, a

buckskin, and a piece of white cotton. Hot stones, etc., having been

previously placed in the sweat house, the sick man entered. The

song-priest and four attendants sang, accompanied by the rattle. At the

conclusion of the chant Hasjelti and Hostjoghon appeared as on the

previous days. Hasjelti lifted the coverings from the entrance and the

invalid came out and sat upon a blanket south of the entrance and bathed

both his hands in the bowl containing the pine needles and water; he then

drank of it and bathed his feet and legs to the thighs, his arms and

shoulders, body and face and head, and then emptied the remainder over his

back. Hasjelti manipulated the right leg with the sheep's horn and hide,

rubbing the upper part of the leg with the right hand, then the under part

with the left; he then rubbed the sides of the leg in the same manner,

each time giving a hoot; the arms, chest, head, and face were similarly

manipulated. Hostjoghon repeated the hooting every time he changed the

position of the hands. Hasjelti, taking the gourd containing the water and

corn meal, gave four draughts of it to the invalid, hooting each time the

bowl was put to the lips; Hostjoghon did the same. The song and rattle

continued. Hasjelti, then put the powdered plants from the small vase to

the soles of the feet, knees, palms, breast, back, shoulders, and top of

the head of the invalid, hooting each time an application was made; this

was repeated by Hostjoghon. The invalid took a sip from the bowl and

rubbed the remainder over his body. The song-priest then removed the wands

from the base of the sweat house and the coverings from the door; the pine

boughs and hot stones were also removed and the invalid preceded the

song-priest to the medicine lodge. All the wood of the sweat house was

placed in a tree, excepting four small pieces, which were deposited,

together with the pine boughs from the interior of the sweat house, in a

semicircle formed by the rocks from the sweat house at the base of a piñon

tree. A line of meal 2 inches in length running east and west was

sprinkled on the apex of the semicircle, and upon this line the black tube

was laid. A bit of meal was sprinkled on the tube and a quantity over the

pine boughs of this small shrine. Before sprinkling the meal on the top of

the medicine tube the attendant waved his hand in a circle from left to

right, calling "hooshontko;" meaning: Widespread blessings that come not

from spoken words, but come to all, that people may have the blessings of

corn pollen, and that tongues may speak with the softness of corn pollen.

Ceremonial of Hasjelti Dailjis and Mythical Sand Painting of the Navajo Indians · 第 20 / 47 题