CHAPTER XX

THE BATTLE OF THE GODS

When the River saw that Asteropæus was dead, he took upon him the

shape of a man, and spake to Achilles, saying: "Truly, Achilles, thou

excellest all other men in might and deeds of blood, for the gods

themselves protect thee. It may be that Zeus hath given thee to slay

all the sons of Troy; nevertheless, depart from me and work thy will

upon the plain; for my stream is choked with the multitude of

corpses, nor can I pass to the sea. Do thou, therefore, cease from

troubling me."

To him Achilles made answer: "This shall be as thou wilt, O

Scamander. But the Trojans I will not cease from slaying till I have

driven them into their city and have made trial of Hector, whether I

shall vanquish him or he shall vanquish me."

And as he spake he sped on, pursuing the Trojans. Then the River

cried to Apollo: "Little thou doest the will of thy father, thou of

the Silver Bow, who bade thee stand by the men of Troy and help them

till darkness should cover the land." And he rushed on with a great

wave, stirring together all his streams. The dead bodies he threw

upon the shore, roaring as a bull roareth; and them that lived he hid

in the depth of his eddies. And all about Achilles rose up the

flood, beating full upon his shield, so that he could not stand fast

upon his feet. Then Achilles laid hold of a lime tree, fair and

tall, that grew upon the bank; but the tree brake therefrom with all

its roots, and tare down the bank, and lay across the River, staying

its flow, for it had many branches. Thereupon Achilles leapt out of

the water and sped across the plain, being sore afraid. But the

River ceased not from pursuing him, that he might stay him from

slaughter and save the sons of Troy. So far as a man may throw a

spear, so far did Achilles leap. And still as he fled the River

pursued after him with a great roar.

And when Achilles would have stood against the River, seeking to know

whether indeed all the gods were against him, then the great wave

smote upon his shoulders; and when he leapt into the air, it bowed

his knees beneath him and devoured the ground from under his feet.

Then Achilles looked up to heaven and groaned, crying out: "O Zeus,

will none of the gods pity me, and save me from the River? I care

not what else may befall me. Truly my mother hath deceived me,

saying that I should perish under the walls of Troy by the arrows of

Apollo. Surely it had been better that Hector should slay me, for he

is the bravest of the men of Troy, but now I shall perish miserably

in the River, as some herdboy perisheth whom a torrent sweepeth away

in a storm."

So he spake; but Poseidon and Athene stood by him, having taken upon

them the shape of men, and took him by the hand and strengthened him

with comforting words, for Poseidon spake, saying: "Son of Peletis,

tremble not, neither be afraid. It is not thy fate to be mastered by

the River. He shall soon cease from troubling thee. And do thou

heed what we say. Stay not thy hands from the battle, till thou

shalt have driven all the sons of Troy that escape thee within the

walls of the city. And when thou shalt have slain Hector, go back to

the ships; for this day is the day of thy glory."

Then the two departed from him. Now all the plain was covered with

water, wherein floated much fair armour and many dead bodies. But

Achilles went on even against the stream, nor could the River hold

him back; for Athene put great might into his heart. Yet did not

Scamander cease, from his wrath, but lifted his waves yet higher, and

cried aloud to Simois: "Dear brother, let us two stay the fury of

this man, or else of a surety he will destroy the city of Priam.

Come now, fill all thy streams and rouse thy torrents against him,

and lift up against him a mighty wave with tree-trunks and stones,

that we may stay this wild man from his fighting. Neither his might,

nor his beauty, nor his fair form shall profit him, for they shall be

covered with much mud; and over him will I heap sand beyond all

counting. Neither shall the Greeks be able to gather his bones

together, with such a heap will I hide them."

Si'-mo-is.

Then he rushed again upon Achilles, swelling high with foam and blood

and dead bodies of men. Very dark was the wave as it rose, and was

like to have overwhelmed the man, so that Hera greatly feared for

him, lest the River should sweep him away. And she cried to

Hephæstus, her son, saying: "Rouse thee, Haltfoot, my son! Come,

help us, and bring much fire with thee; and I will call the west wind

and the south wind from the sea, with such a storm as shall consume

the sons of Troy, both them and their arms. And do thou burn the

trees that are by the banks of Xanthus, yea, and the River himself.

And let him not turn thee from thy purpose by fury or by craft; but

burn till I shall bid thee cease."

Then Hephæstus lit a great fire. First it burned the dead bodies

that lay upon the plain, and it dried all the plain, as the north

wind in the autumn time dries a field, to the joy of him that tills

it. After this it laid hold of the River. The lime tree and the

willows and the tamarisks it burned; also the plants that grew in the

streams. And the eels and the fishes were sore distressed, twisting

hither and thither in the water, being troubled by the breath of

Hephæstus. So the might of the River was subdued, and he cried

aloud: "O Hephæstus, no one of the gods can match himself with thee.

Cease now from consuming me; and Achilles may drive the men of Troy

from the city if he will. What have I to do with the strife and

sorrow of men?"

And Queen Hera heard him, and called to Hephæstus, saying: "Cease, my

son; it doth not beseem thee to work such damage to a god for the

sake of a mortal man."

So Hephæstus quenched his fire, and the River flowed as he flowed

before.

But among the other gods there arose a dreadful strife, for they were

divided, the one part against the other. With a great crash they

came together, and the broad earth resounded, and the heavens rang as

with the voice of a trumpet; and Zeus heard it as he sat on Olympus,

and was glad in heart to see the gods join in battle.

First of all, Ares, the shield-piercer, rushed against Athene,

holding his spear in his hand, and cried: "Why dost thou make the

gods to strive in battle, thou that art bold as a fly and shameless

as a dog? Dost thou not remember how thou didst set Diomed, the son

of Tydeus, upon me to wound me, and how thou didst take his spear in

thy hand, so that all might see it, and drive it through my thigh?

Now will I repay thee for all that thou hast done."

And he smote on the shield--the mighty shield that not even the

thunder of Zeus can break. But Athene took up in her hand a great

stone that lay upon the plain. Black it was and rough, and very

great, that men of old had set for a boundary of the field. With

this she smote Ares on the neck, that his knees failed beneath him.

He lay along the ground, a hundred feet and more, and Athene laughed

when she saw him, and cried: "Fool! hast thou not yet learned how

much stronger I am than thou, that thou matchest thy might against

me? Lie there and suffer the curses of thy mother; for she is wroth

because thou hast betrayed the Greeks and helpest the men of Troy."

But Aphrodite took him by the hand, and would have led him away; deep

did he groan, and scarce could he gather his spirit together. And

when Hera saw it, she cried to Athene, saying: "See now, how

Aphrodite would lead Ares out of the battle! Pursue her now, and

hinder her."

So Athene pursued after her, and smote her on the breast with her

heavy hand; and her knees failed beneath her. So these two lay upon

the earth, and Athene cried over them: "Now would that all who help

the sons of Troy were as brave and strong as these two. Long since

had we ceased from war and destroyed the fair city of Troy."

The story of the Iliad · 第 20 / 23 章