HOPE. Well, then, there are in my judgment four reasons for it:--

{376} 1. Though the consciences of such men are awakened, yet their

minds are not changed; therefore, when the power of guilt weareth

away, that which provoked them to be religious ceaseth, wherefore

they naturally turn to their own course again, even as we see the

dog that is sick of what he has eaten, so long as his sickness

prevails he vomits and casts up all; not that he doth this of a

free mind (if we may say a dog has a mind), but because it troubleth

his stomach; but now, when his sickness is over, and so his stomach

eased, his desire being not at all alienate from his vomit, he turns

him about and licks up all, and so it is true which is written,

"The dog is turned to his own vomit again." [2 Pet. 2:22] Thus

I say, being hot for heaven, by virtue only of the sense and fear

of the torments of hell, as their sense of hell and the fears of

damnation chills and cools, so their desires for heaven and salvation

cool also. So then it comes to pass, that when their guilt and

fear is gone, their desires for heaven and happiness die, and they

return to their course again.

{377} 2. Another reason is, they have slavish fears that do

overmaster them; I speak now of the fears that they have of men,

for "the fear of man bringeth a snare". [Prov. 29:25] So then,

though they seem to be hot for heaven, so long as the flames of

hell are about their ears, yet when that terror is a little over,

they betake themselves to second thoughts; namely, that it is good

to be wise, and not to run (for they know not what) the hazard of

losing all, or, at least, of bringing themselves into unavoidable

and unnecessary troubles, and so they fall in with the world again.

{378} 3. The shame that attends religion lies also as a block in

their way; they are proud and haughty; and religion in their eye

is low and contemptible, therefore, when they have lost their sense

of hell and wrath to come, they return again to their former course.

{379} 4. Guilt, and to meditate terror, are grievous to them.

They like not to see their misery before they come into it; though

perhaps the sight of it first, if they loved that sight, might make

them fly whither the righteous fly and are safe. But because they

do, as I hinted before, even shun the thoughts of guilt and terror,

therefore, when once they are rid of their awakenings about the

terrors and wrath of God, they harden their hearts gladly, and

choose such ways as will harden them more and more.

{380} CHR. You are pretty near the business, for the bottom of all

is for want of a change in their mind and will. And therefore they

are but like the felon that standeth before the judge, he quakes

and trembles, and seems to repent most heartily, but the bottom

of all is the fear of the halter; not that he hath any detestation

of the offence, as is evident, because, let but this man have his

liberty, and he will be a thief, and so a rogue still, whereas, if

his mind was changed, he would be otherwise.

{381} HOPE. Now I have showed you the reasons of their going back,

do you show me the manner thereof.

CHR. So I will willingly.

1. They draw off their thoughts, all that they may, from the

remembrance of God, death, and judgment to come.

2. Then they cast off by degrees private duties, as closet prayer,

curbing their lusts, watching, sorrow for sin, and the like.

The Pilgrim's Progress from this world to that which is to come Delivered under the similitude of a dream, by John Bunyan · 第 45 / 47 题