CONVOLVULUS HAWK-MOTH AND FLOWER OF NICOTIANA.

(Photos by W. J. Lucas.)]

Except that it is generally less prominent, the head, with the various

parts thereof, is pretty much the same as in the butterflies. In a few

families, however, the "tongue" (proboscis) is only rudimentary or even

entirely absent; while in others it is very long. The Convolvulus Hawk-moth

has the proboscis of such length that it is able to reach the deep-seated

nectary of such tubular flowers as those of _Nicotiana affinis_. In the

illustration the "tongue" of the moth and the sweet-scented tobacco blossom

are shown on exactly the same scale.

Fig. 2 represents some forms of antennæ found in moths. A, {3} thickened

and spreading out towards the tip (_dilate_); B, simple, thread-like

(_filiform_) structure, without teeth, hairs, or bristles; C, fringed with

fine hairs (_ciliate_); D, fringed with fine hairs, and with longer

bristles at the joints (_setose ciliate_); E, the fringe in tufts

(_fasciculate_); F, toothed, with fine hairs on the teeth (_dentate

ciliate_); G, toothed with hairs in tufts from the teeth (_dentate

fasciculate_); H, I, with double rows of hair scales (_bipectinate_); in I

the projections are continued to the tip, and are themselves fringed with

fine hairs, giving the antennæ a very feather-like appearance--the term

"plumose" is sometimes used to describe this form of antennæ; in H the

pectinations do not reach the apical fourth, which is simple. J, the

_lamellate_, that is, the undersides of the rings or joints are made up of

minute plates.

[Illustration: FIG. 2.

The Moths of the British Isles, First Series Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ · 第 18 / 62 题