LXXXVII. MUNSEE: CUBOID

LEGEND:

A = Length, maximum[109]

B = Breadth, maximum[110]

C = Thickness, maximum[111]

MALES

-------+----------------------------------------------------------

| Right

+---------+-----+-----+------+---------+--------+----------

|Number of| | | | Module |Breadth-|Thickness-

|specimens| (A) | (B) | (C) | (mean | length | length

| (pairs) | | | |diameter)| index | index

-------+---------+-----+-----+------+---------+--------+----------

| |_cm._|_cm._|_cm._ | _cm._ | |

Average| (9) |3.77 | 2.85| 2.5 | 3.04 | 75.7 | 66.5

Minimum| — |3.55 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.88 | 70 | 62

Maximum| — |4 | 3.15| 2.65 | 3.18 | 79.7 | 69.4

=======+=========+=====+=====+======+=========+========+==========

| Left

-------+---------+-----+-----+------+---------+--------+----------

Average| (9) |3.74 | 2.85| 2.53 | 3.04 | 76.2 | 67.7

Minimum| — |3.55 | 2.75| 2.3 | 2.86 | 71.8 | 62.8

Maximum| — |3.95 | 3 | 2.65 | 3.13 | 80 | 74.3

-------+---------+-----+-----+------+---------+--------+----------

FEMALES

-------+----------------------------------------------------------

| Right

-------+---------+-----+-----+------+---------+--------+----------

Average| (10) | 3.54| 2.66| 2.26| 2.82 | 75.1 | 64

Minimum| — | 3.25| 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.58 | 67.6 | 59.5

Maximum| — | 3.85| 2.95| 2.4 | 3.03 | 81.5 | 67.7

=======+=========+=====+=====+======+=========+========+==========

| Left

-------+---------+-----+-----+------+---------+--------+----------

Average| (10) | 3.55| 2.65| 2.26| 2.82 | 74.4 | 63.6

Minimum| — | 3.25| 2.35| 2.1 | 2.65 | 67.1 | 59.7

Maximum| — | 4.8 | 2.95| 2.5 | 3.03 | 81.5 | 71.4

-------+---------+-----+-----+------+----------+-------+----------

[109] Between the most prominent points on the superior and inferior

borders of the distal or metatarsal facet of the bones and the point of

the bone at the inferior medial angle (“calcanean process”).

[110] Maximum breadth, with the cuboid resting on its medial surface in

such position as it naturally assumes. This and the measurement given

in the next note are obtained readily by the _compas glissière_ with

broad branches.

[111] Maximum thickness, with the cuboid resting on its anterior

surface in such position as it naturally assumes.

As in the case of the scaphoid, the three measurements of the cuboid

give rise to two indexes which express the relative proportion of the

bone. Both of these indexes, as seen by the table, are higher in the

males than in the females, especially on the left side, showing that

the male bone is relatively broader as well as thicker.

The indexes also show slight differences on the two sides, but these

are not parallel in the two sexes; in the males both are slightly

higher on the right side, while in the females the condition is

reversed owing to the fact that while in the males the length of the

bone is slightly less on the left, in the females it is slightly

greater on that side than on the right.

The Munsee cuboid contrasted with that of the United States whites is,

as in all the other bones of the tarsus, slightly smaller in every

dimension, and it differs also from the latter to a moderate degree

in its relative proportions; but these differences, as seen in the

following table, are somewhat irregular and can not be regarded as

established before a larger series of specimens is examined.

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 164 / 191 题