LXXV. MUNSEE: FIRST METACARPAL

MALES

------------------------+-------------------------------------

| Right

+-----------+---------+---------------

| | |[91] Metacarpo-

| Number of | Length, | humeral

| specimens | maximum | index

| | | (mc × 100)/H

------------------------+-----------+---------+---------------

Average: | | _cm._ |

Pairs | (5) | 4.6 | 14.5

Total present | (8) | 4.7 | 14.5

Minimum (total present) | (8) | 4.2 | 12.9

Maximum (total present) | (8) | 5.1 | 16.2

-------------------------+-------------------------------------

Left

------------------------+-----------+---------+---------------

Average: | | _cm._ |

Pairs | (5) | 4.5 | 14.1

Total present | (5) | 4.5 | 14.1

Minimum (total present) | (5) | 4.25 | 12.9

Maximum (total present) | (5) | 4.8 | 15

------------------------+-----------+---------+---------------

FEMALES

------------------------+-------------------------------------

| Right

+-----------+---------+---------------

| | |[92] Metacarpo-

| Number of | Length, | humeral

| specimens | maximum | index

| | | (mc × 100)/H

------------------------+-----------+---------+---------------

Average: | | _cm._ |

Pairs | (5) | 4.3 | 14

Total present | (8) | 4.4 | 14.3

Minimum (total present) | (8) | 3.9 | 13.2

Maximum (total present) | (8) | 4.8 | 15.3

------------------------+-----------+---------+---------------

| Left

------------------------+-----------+---------+------------

Average: | | _cm._ |

Pairs | (5) | 4.3 | 14.3

Total present | (7) | 4.2 | 13.9

Minimum (total present) | (7) | 3.75 | 12.8

Maximum (total present) | (7) | 4.8 | 15.8

------------------------+-----------+---------+-------------

[91] Maximum length of first metacarpal × 100/Maximum length of humerus.

[92] Maximum length of first metacarpal × 100/Maximum length of humerus.

A comparison of the first metacarpal in the Munsee and in the United

States whites shows that this bone in the Munsee on both sides (and

in both sexes) is somewhat shorter, indicating a smaller hand. This

is also apparent in the metacarpo-humeral index, which on both sides

in the whites is higher than in the Munsee. The absolute and relative

smallness of the Indian hand, particularly in the males and on the

right side, is doubtless due to its lesser use.

[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 62 PLATE 28

_a_ PATELLA OF FEMALE MUNSEE SKELETON NO. 285,311, U.S.N.M., SHOWING

MARKED OBLIQUITY

_b_ PATELLÆ OF FEMALE MUNSEE SKELETON NO. 285,309, U.S.N.M., SHOWING

PRONOUNCED VASTUS NOTCH

_c_ INTERNAL CUNEIFORM OF MALE MUNSEE SKELETON NO. 285,301, U.S.N.M.,

SHOWING EACH A DOUBLE METATARSAL FACET

_d_ PAIR OF FEMALE MUNSEE SCAPHOIDS SHOWING UNUSUAL BROAD TALUS FACET

AND PECULIAR TUBEROSITY]

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 155 / 191 题