GENERAL OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS

The total number of serviceable specimens of sacra is 17, only 13 of

which, however (six males and seven females), are five-segment bones

and sufficiently well preserved to afford the necessary measurements.

The results show that, as usual, the male sacrum, while in breadth

nearly equal to that of the female, is perceptibly higher, in

consequence of which the sacral index, or percental relation of breadth

to height, is lower in the males.

A comparison of the Munsee sacra with those of other Indians and United

States whites shows marked agreement both in size and in the relative

proportions of the bone in the males, but less in the females. As will

be seen by the next table, the Munsee female sacrum is somewhat lower

than that of any of the other series.[79]

[79] The sacra from the Arkansas and Louisiana mounds, of which a small

series was reported previously by the writer (_Remains from Arkansas

and Louisiana_, op. cit.), appeared unusually high; in the much larger

series here presented, however, they are seen to form no exception in

this respect to those of other Indians.

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 140 / 191 题