These interesting conditions are most clearly shown by the shaft index

diameter lateral × 100

—————-———————

diameter antero-posterior

which in both sexes and in all the racial subdivisions is higher on the

left side.

The index in the Munsee femora is noteworthy in another respect: It

is decidedly smaller in both sexes of this group than it is in the

American negro and especially in the United States whites. Judging

from data on other Indians in the writer’s possession, it seems very

probable that the characteristic shown by the Munsee in this regard

is common to Indians in general. As may be seen by reference to the

figures in the following table, the low shaft index in the Munsee

is due entirely to smaller breadth; the Munsee femur is relatively

narrower than that of both whites and negroes.

XLVIII. COMPARISON OF THE PROPORTIONS AND INDEX OF THE SHAFT OF THE

FEMUR AT MIDDLE, IN MUNSEE, WHITES, AND NEGROES. PAIRED BONES

MALES

----------------+-------------------------+------------------------

| Right | Left

+---------+--------+------+---------+--------+-----

|Diameter | |Index |Diameter | |Index

|antero- |Diameter| |antero- |Diameter|

|posterior|lateral | |posterior|lateral |

----------------+---------+--------+------+---------+--------+-----

Munsee: | _cm._ | _cm._ | | _cm._ | _cm._ |

Specimens | (16) | (16) | (16)| (16) | (16) | (16)

Average | 2.92 | 2.55 | 87.1| 2.90 | 2.61 | 89.9

United States | | | | | |

whites: | | | | | |

Specimens | (66) | (66) | (66)| (66) | (66) | (66)

Average | 2.95 | 2.84 | 96.3| 2.95 | 2.87 | 97.4

United States | | | | | |

negroes: | | | | | |

Specimens | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6) | (6)

Average | 3.06 | 2.77 | 90.5| 3.06 | 2.77 | 90.5

----------------+---------+--------+------+---------+--------+-------

FEMALES

----------------+---------+--------+------+---------+--------+------

Munsee: | | | | | |

Specimens | (13) | (13) | (13) | (13) | (13) | (13)

Average | 2.58 | 2.35 | 91.2 | 2.48 | 2.38 | 93.1

United States | | | | | |

whites: | | | | | |

Specimens | (28) | (28) | (28) | (28) | (28) | (28)

Average | 2.64 | 2.58 | 97.7 | 2.65 | 2.63 | 99.5

United States | | | | | |

negroes: | | | | | |

Specimens | (7) | (7) | (7) | (7) | (7) | (7)

Average | 2.68 | 2.53 | 94.4 | 2.63 | 2.58 | 98.1

----------------+---------+--------+------+---------+--------+------

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 117 / 191 题