VI. MUNSEE CRANIA: ORBITS,[30] NOSE[31]

MALES

-----------------------------------+--------------------------------

Orbits | Nose

--------+------+-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+---------

| Mean | Mean | Mean | | | |

Number |height|breadth| index |Number |Height|Breadth| Index

| (a) | (b) | (b×100)/a | | | |(B×100)/H

--------+------+-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+---------

|_cm._ |_cm._ | | | _cm._| _cm._ |

285,313 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 78.1 |285,303| 5.0 | 2.2 | 44.0

285,308 | 3.4 | 3.95 | 86.1 |285,326| 5.0 | 2.35 | 47.0

285,303 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 87.2 |285,301| 5.45 | 2.6 | 47.7

285,305 | 3.6 | 4.05 | 87.2 |285,305| 5.0 | 2.5 | 50.0

285,306 | 3.35 | 3.75 | 89.3 |285,308| 5.3 | 2.8 | 52.8

285,326 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 91.7 |285,306| 5.0 | 2.9 | 58

285,301 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 92.9 |285,313| 5.15 | 3.0 | 58.3

+------+-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+---------

| (7) | (7) | (7) | — | (7) | (7) | (7)

Averages| 3.4 | 3.9 | 87.5 | — | 5.1 | 2.6 | 51.1

--------+------+-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+---------

FEMALES

--------+------+-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+-----------

285,321 | 3.3 | 3.8 |86.8 |285,304| 5.3 | 2.5 | 47.7

285,310 | 3.4 | 3.85 |88.3 |285,302| 4.9 | 2.4 | 49

285,307 | 3.5 | 3.85 |90.3 |285,347| 5.0 | 2.5 | 50

285,309 | 3.3 | 3.65 |90.4 |285,309| 4.9 | 2.6 | 53.1

285,327 | 3.4 | 3.6 |94.4 |285,310| 5.0 | 2.7 | 54

285,304 | 3.5 | 3.7 |94.6 |285,327| 4.8 | 2.6 | 54.2

285,302 | 3.55 | 3.65 |97.9 |285,320| 4.9 | 2.7 | 55.1

| — | — | — |285,307| 4.8 | 2.7 | 56.3

| — | — | — |285,321| 5.2 | 3 | 57.7

+------+-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+-----------

| (7) | (7) | (7) | — | (9) | (9) | (9)

Averages| 3.4 | 3.72 | 91.7 | — | 5.0 | 2.65 | 52.9

--------+------+-------+-----------+-------+------+-------+-----------

[30] Arranged on the basis of the Orbital Index.

[31] Arranged on the basis of the Nasal Index.

The average orbital index in the female Munsee is higher than that in

the males, as is generally the case, a fact directly due to the heavier

development of the supraorbital region in the males.

The _nose_ in many of the individual Munsee, in conformity with the

rest of the upper face, was rather short, but occasionally it was quite

broad. The indexes, according to Broca’s classification, give four

instances (25 per cent; 3 m., 1 f.) of leptorhinic, four cases (25 per

cent; 2 m., 2 f.) of mesorhinic, and eight cases (50 per cent; 3 m.,

5 f.) of moderately platyrhinic nasal aperture, the averages falling

both in mesorhiny. The usual accompaniments of platyrhiny in the negro

nose, however, are invariably absent, the inferior borders of the

aperture being moderately sharp and the bridge showing generally a fair

development.

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 30 / 191 题