“Her husband is a good man, and thinks enough of her; but he is deep

learnt and absent-minded, and needs headin’ off. And when he is walkin’

by himself through the shady lanes and crooked pathways of the

docterines and creeds, and so on, and so 4th; when he is tryin’ to stand

up straight with one foot on Genesis, and the other on geoligy, tryin’

his best to break a path through the wilderniss of beliefs a road that

shall lead his hearers straight to heaven’s gate; with all this on his

hands, how can he be expected to keep his eye every minute on the little

woman by his side. How can he, when he is absent-minded, and needs

headin’ off, how can he be expected to know whether the meetin’ house is

a carryin’ her, or she is a carryin’ the meetin’ house.” Says I,

“Serepta Simmons is a Christian woman, and if she has time to spare

after taken’ care of them that Providence has placed in her keepin’, she

would be willin’ to do what she could for other heathen nations, and

tribes; it would be her duty and her priviledge.

“But,” says I, “because Serepta’s husband is hired out to you for 200

and 50 dollars a year, you have no more right to control Serepta’s

actions, and time, than you have to order round that old stun female

that keeps house by herself out in Egypt by the pyramids. I can’t think

of her name, but howsumever it haint no matter; I wish Serepta had some

of her traits, a good firm stun disposition, that couldn’t be coaxed nor

skairt into bearin’ burdens enough to break down seven wimmen. I’d love

to see you order old what’s-her-name round; I’d love to see you make

_her_ do all the housework and sewin’ for a big family, head off a deep

learnt, absent-minded husband, take care of five infant childern, and

carry round a meetin’ house. She’s kep’ a stiddy head on her shoulders

and minded her own business for centuries, and so is a pattern for some

other wimmen I know of, to foller.”

Oh how that madded ’em, and Miss Horn spoke up and says she:

“We have got a claim on her, and we’ll let you know we have.”

Says I, “The meetin’ house pays Elder Simmons 200 and 50 dollars, and so

has got a claim on him, and how much does it lay out to pay Serepta; how

much does it lay out to give her for the comin’ year?”

“Not one cent,” screamed out Miss Horn in skairt, excited axents. “Not

one cent,” says nine other wimmen and the old deacon.

Then says I, risin’ up on my feet and wavin’ my hand out nobly:

“Clear out, the hull caboodle of you, and” I added in still firmer,

nobler axents, “if the meetin’ house don’t leggo of Serepta, I’ll _make_

it leggo.”

I s’pose my mean was that awful and commandin’ that it filled ’em with

awe, and affright. They started right off, almost on the run, two

able-bodied wimmen takin’ the old deacon between ’em.

* * * * *

I had a letter from Serepta yesterday. She is a gettin’ along first

rate; her time is her own; her childern are gettin’ more’n half

civilized; and she has gained a pound a week.

[Illustration]

A VISIT TO PHILANDER SPICER’SES FOLKS.

Knowin’ that Philander Spicers’es folks was well off, and wouldn’t be

put to it for things to wait on us, we thought we wouldn’t write to tell

’em we was a comin’, but give ’em a happy surprise. They owned five

hundred acres of land, and had oceans of money out at interest. Well, it

was about the middle of the afternoon, P. M. when we arrove at their

dwellin’ place. It was a awful big, noble lookin’ house, but every

winder and winder blind was shut up tight, and it looked lonesome, and

close; but I haint one to be daunted, so I stepped up and rung at the

bell. Nobody come. Then I rung at it again, and Josiah took my umberell

and kinder rapped on the door with it, pretty considerable loud; and

then a dejected lookin’ man hollered at us from the barn door, and says

he:

“You wont get in there.”

Says I, “Why not, is it the house of mournin’?” says I; for there was

sunthin’ strange and melancholly in his tone.

“Because you might let in a fly,” says he.

He didn’t say nothin’ more, but stood a lookin’ at us dretful dejected

and melancholly-like, and Josiah and me stood lookin’ at him, and we

felt curious, very. But pretty soon I found and recovered myself, and I

says in pretty firm tones:

“If Mahala Spicer, she that was Mahala Allen lives here, I lay out to

see her before I leave these premises.”

“Well,” says the man, “foller up that path round the back side of the

house, and you’ll find her; we live in the wood-house.” As he said that,

he seemed to kinder git over into the manger, and I laid holt of Josiah,

and says I:

“That man is Philander Spicer, and he has seen trouble.”

“Bein’ a married man he might expect to—”

“Expect to _what_ Josiah Allen?” says I, lookin’ at him with a mean that

was like a icicle for stiffness and coolness.

“Oh! I meant he might expect to lay up property. What a big house! I

declare Samantha, I haint seen so big and nice a house sense we left

Jonesville.”

And truly, it was awful big and nice; big enough for half a dozen

families, but it was shet up fearfully close and tight, as tight as if

air and sunshine and Josiah and me was deadly pisen. And as we meandered

on round the house by winder after winder and door after door, shet up

as tight as glass and blinders could make ’em, I’ll be hanged if it

didn’t seem some as if it was war time, and Josiah and me was two

Hessian troopers, a tryin’ to break in and couldn’t.

At last, way on the back side of the house, we come to a little

wood-house built on, and there we see the first sign of life. The door

was open and three little childern sot out in a row by the side of the

house, on a clean board. They looked lonesome; they was ruffled off

dretful nice, and their shoes shone like glass bottles, but they looked

awful old and care-worn in their faces.

“Does Mahala Spicer, she that was Mahala Allen live here?” says I to the

oldest one. She looked in her face as if she might be a hundred years of

age, but from her size she wasn’t probable more’n nine or nine and a

half.

“Yes mom,” says she, sort o’ turnin’ her eyes at me, but she never moved

a mite.

Says I, “Is she to home?”

“Yes mom.”

Says I, “Speakin’ as a investigator, what are you settin’ there all in a

row for? Why haint you out a playin’ in the yard this nice day?”

As I mentioned the idee of playin’, their faces, as long as they was

before, lengthened out awfully, and the two youngest ones kicked right

out.

[Illustration: TOO MANY RUFFLES.]

“Mother wont let us play;” says the oldest one in bitter axents. “She

says we should muss up our ruffles, and rip off the knife pleatin’s.”

“Get our shoes dusty,” says the next one in vicious tones.

“Tear our overskirts,” says the four year old in loud angry axents, and

again she kicked right out, and every one of ’em looked bitterly mad,

and morbid; a morbider lot of faces I never laid eyes on. I didn’t say

nothin’ more, but I looked at Josiah, and Josiah looked at me; we felt

curious. But anon, or pretty near that time, I found and recovered

myself and so did Josiah, and we walked up to the door and knocked.

“Come in,” says a voice in a kind of a sharp tone, as if the owner of

the voice was awful busy and care-worn. So I and my companion walked in.

It was as comfortable a room as wood-houses generally be, but of course

there wasn’t much grandeur to it. There was about a dozen clean boards

laid along one side for a floor and on it a cook stove was sot, and

right by it was a sewin’ machine, and Mahala set by it a sewin’. But

I’ll be hanged if I could see in that minute, one of Mahala Spicer’ses

old looks; she looked so thin and care-worn and haggard. And if she is

one of the relations on Josiah side, I’ll say, and I’ll stick to it that

she looked as cross as a bear. I shouldn’t have had no idee who she was,

if I hadn’t seen her there. She knew Josiah and me in a minute

for—though I do say it that shouldn’t—folks say that my companion

Josiah, and myself do hold our looks wonderful. And bein’ (sometimes) so

affectionate towards each other in our demeanor, we have several times

been took for a young married couple.

I should judge there was from half a bushel to three pecks of ruffles

and knife pleatin’s that lay round her sewin’ machine and in her lap;

but she got up and shook hands with us and invited us to take our things

off. And then she said, bein’ as we was such near relations, (all in the

family as it were,) she would ask us to set right down where we was; it

bein’ fly time, she had got the rest of the house all shet up tight; had

jest got it cleaned out from top to bottom, and she wanted to keep it

clean.

I didn’t say nothin’, bein’ one that is pretty close mouthed naturally;

but I kep’ up considerable of a thinkin’ in my mind. After we sot down,

she give a kind of a anxious look onto the floor, and she see a little

speck of dirt that had fell off of Josiah’s boots, and first we knew she

was a wipin’ it up with a mop. Josiah felt as cheap as the dirt, I know

he did, and cheaper; but he didn’t say nothin’, nor I nuther.

She said then, if we’d excuse her she’d keep right on with her work,

because she had got dretful behindhand in ruffles. She said it kep’ her

every minute of her spare time to work a makin’ ruffles in order to keep

herself decent, and make the childern keep up with other folks’es

childern. So she nipped to and worked away dretfully, and every time the

door opened she would look up with such a wild anxious gaze, horrified

seeminly, for fear a fly would git in; and every time Josiah or her

husband (that man at the barn _did_ prove to be her husband) would move,

she would run after ’em, and wipe ’em up with a mop. It was a curious

time as I ever see in my life. She didn’t seem to sense anything only

ruffles and such like. Her mind all seemed to be narrowed down and

puckered up, jest like trimmin’, nothin’ free and soarin’ about it at

all—though she would talk some about fly time, and how hard it was to

keep ’em out of the house, and once she asked me which I preferred for

mops, rags or tow.

I tried to make talk with her; and says I, in a real friendly way:

“You have got three good lookin’ childern Mahala.”

“Yes,” says she, “three and three is six, and three is nine, and three

is twelve, and three is fifteen; fifteen ruffles at the least

calculation, to make ’em look decent, and like other folks’es childern;

and the biggest one ought to have six.”

Says I, “Your husband looks as if he might be a good man, and a good

provider.”

“Yes,” says she, “he means well, but he is a awful hand to let in flies.

Two years ago this summer he let in four at one time into my best room,

I counted them as I drove ’em out. I got so wore out, a chasin’ ’em, and

a tryin’ to keep decent, that I made up my mind that we would live out

here.”

“You don’t keep a girl, it seems?”

“No,” said she, “I cannot get one to suit me. When I do my work myself I

know how it is done.”

Then I atted her on other subjects; says I, “Do you see the Atlantic,

and Scribner’s, and Peterson’s and Harper’s, this summer? they are awful

interestin’.”

Says she, “I haint seen the ocean sense I was married; and the other

families you speak of don’t live any where near us.”

Says I, “Have you read Ruskin, Mahala?”

I was all engaged in it at that time for Thomas J. was a readin’ it out

loud evenin’s—dretful interestin’ readin’, made you feel as if you never

got acquainted with the world till he introduced you.

“Red Ruskin,” says she with a dreamy mean, “it seems as if we have got

some winter apples by that name, though I can’t tell for certain.”

Then truly I thought to myself, I had got to the end of my chain. I said

no more, but sot silently knittin’, and let her foller her own bent.

And there was truly as curious doin’s as I ever see. The little childern

couldn’t move for fear they would soil their clothes or muss their

ruffles. Her husband couldn’t take a step hardly without bein’ follered

round by a mop, and exhorted about lettin’ in flies, though he didn’t

realize his sufferin’s so much as he would, for he was to the barn the

most of the time; he had a chair out there, Josiah said, and kinder made

it his home in the manger.

When she got supper, we had enough, and that that was good; but we eat

on a oil-cloth because it was easier to keep clean than a table cloth,

and we eat on some awful old poor lookin’ dishes, she said she had

washed up her best ones, and put ’em away so’s to keep the dust out of

’em, and she didn’t want to open the cupboard, for fear of lettin’ in a

fly. And when we went up stairs to our room that night, way up in the

front bed-room, it was carpeted all the way, the hall and stairs, and

our room, with shinin’ oil cloth. You could see your faces in it, but it

seemed awful sort o’ slippery and uncomfortable. There wasn’t a picture

nor a bracket nor a statute on any of the walls; she said her husband

wanted some, but she wouldn’t have ’em they catched dust so. The sheets

and piller cases was starched stiff to keep clean longer, and ironed and

pressed till they shone like glass. My companion almost slipped up on

the oil cloth when he went to git into bed, and as he lay down between

the stiff shinin’ sheets, he says to me in sad tones:

“This is a slippery time, Samantha.”

I was a takin’ off my head-dress, and didn’t reply to him, and he says

to me in still more pitiful and lonesome tones:

“Samantha, this is a slippery time.”

His tone was very affectin’, very; and I says to him soothinly, as I

undid my breast-pin, and took off my collar:

“Less make the best of what we can’t help Josiah.”

But though my tone was soothin’, it didn’t seem to soothe him worth a

cent, for says he in tremblin’ tones:

“I am a sufferer Samantha, a great sufferer.”

Truly as Josiah said, it _was_ a slippery time, and then not bein’ used

to be follered round and wiped up by a mop, it all wore on him. Says he,

speakin’ out in a louder, sort o’ fiercer tone:

“Have we got to stay in this house Samantha, one minute longer than

to-morrow mornin’ at sunrise?”

Says I, “We will set sail from here some time in the course of the day.”

For truly I thought myself I couldn’t stand the doin’s much longer; and

then Josiah went on and told me what Philander had told him; he said

Philander said he was completely wore out. He was a good lookin’ sort of

a man, and one that would, I thought, under other and happier

circumstances, love a joke; but his spirit was all broke down now. He

told Josiah it was done by a mop, by bein’ run after with a mop; he said

it would break down a leather man in a year; he said he drather set out

doors all winter then go into the house; he said he made it his home to

the barn the most of the time—lived in the manger. He said when he first

commenced life, he had a young man’s glowin’ hopes in the future; he had

loftier, higher aims in life; but now his highest ambition was to keep

house by himself in the barn, live alone there from year to year, go

jest as nasty as he could, live on flies, and eat dirt; he talked

reckless and wild.

“But” says he, “if I should try it, she would be out there a scourin’

the rafters; before I had been there half an hour, she would be out

there with her mop. I hope,” says he, “that I am a Christian; but,” says

he, “I dassant express the feelin’ I have towards mops. Ministers of the

Gospel would call it a wicked feelin’, and so I shant never try to tell

any one how I feel towards ’em; mops is what I bury deep in my breast.”

Josiah said he spoke to him about how anxious and haggard his wife

looked, and how wild and keen her eyes was.

“Yes,” say she, “she got that look a chasin’ flies; she wont let one

come within half a mile of the house if she can help it; and,” says he,

“she would be glad to keep me a horseback a helpin’ her chase ’em off;

but I wont”, says he, with a gloomy look, “I never will take a horse to

it; I’ll run ’em down myself when she sets me at it, but I wont chase

’em a horseback as long as my name is Philander Spicer.”

The doin’s there wore on Josiah dretfully, I could see. Two or three

times after he got into a nap, he started up a shoutin’:

“There is one! catch it! take holt of ’em Nance.” Oh, how I pitied my

pardner, for I knew’ he was on the back of a Nite-Mare (as it were) a

chasin’ flies; and then he’d kinder shy off one side of the bed, and I’d

hunch him, and he’d say there was a hull regiment of wimmen after him

with mops.

But towards mornin’ I got a little good sleep, and so did he.

The next mornin’ Mahala kinder atted me about my house; said she s’posed

it wasn’t half as nice, nor furnished near so well as hern. Her mean was

proud, and I could see she felt hauty with her nice things, though I

couldn’t see half on ’em when she led me through the rooms they was so

shet up and dark, dark as a dark pocket, a most; and the air was musty

and tight, tight as a drum; she said she didn’t air it only in the night

for fear of flies.

Says she again, “I s’pose your house haint furnished near so nice as

mine.”

Says I, “I have got two elegant things in my house that you haint got in

yourn, Mahala.”

“What are they?” says she.

Says I, “Sunshine and air;” says I, “our house haint a big one, but it

is comfortable and clean, and big enough to hold Josiah and me, and

comfort, and the childern.” Says I, “My parlor looks well, everybody

says it does. The carpet has got a green ground work that looks jest

like moss, with clusters of leaves all scattered over it, crimson and

gold colored and russet brown, that look for all the world as if they

might have fell offen the maple trees out in the yard in the fall of the

year. I have got a good honorable set of chairs; two or three rockin’

chairs, and a settee covered with handsome copper-plate; lots of nice

pictures and books, for Thomas J. _will_ have ’em, and I am perfectly

willin’ and agreeable in that respect.” Says I, “Everybody says it is as

pleasant and cozy a room as they ever laid eyes on; and that room,

Mahala, is open every day to my companion Josiah, fresh air, sunshine,

myself and the childern;” says I, “when we have got our work done up and

want to rest, there is the place we go to rest in; it makes anybody feel

as chirk again as a poor dull lookin’ room; and what under the sun do I

want of a pleasant bright lookin’ room if it haint to take some comfort

with it?”

Says she, with a horrified look, “the idee of lettin’ the sunshine in on

a nice carpet; it fades ’em, it fades green awfully.”

Says I, “My carpet haint fadin’ colors, and if it was, there is more

where that come from. But,” says I, “there is other things that fade

besides carpets;” says I, “there is such a thing as fadin’ all the

greenness and brightness of life out;” says I, “I had ruther have my

carpet fade, than to have my childern’s fresh gayety, and my companion’s

happiness and comfort fade out as grey as a rat;” says I, “the only way

to git any comfort and happiness out of this old world, is to take it as

you travel on, day by day, and hour by hour.”

Says I, “In my opinion it is awful simple to stent yourselves, and

scrimp yourselves along all your lives lookin’ for some future time, fur

ahead, when you are goin’ to enjoy things and live agreeable;” says I,

“if such folks don’t look out, the street of By and By they are

travellin’ on, will narrow down to that road that is only broad enough

for one to travel on it at a time, and the house they are expectin’ to

take so much comfort in, will have a marble door to it, and be covered

over with the grasses of the valley.”

My tone was as solemn as solemn could be a most, but good land! she

didn’t sense it a mite; it seemed as if she follered us round with a mop

closer than ever, and the minute she got her work done up she went right

to her ruffles again; she didn’t take time to change her dress or comb

her hair or anything. Her dress was clean enough, but it was faded and

considerable ragged, and not a sign of a collar or cuff; and her hair,

which was wavy and crinkly naturally, and would have been glad to curl,

was tucked up tight in a little wad at the back side of her head, to

save work a combin’ it. I didn’t see much of Philander, for he stayed to

the barn the most of the time, though he seemed to have a desire to use

us well, and every little while he would come in and visit a few words

with us; but he acted awful uneasy, and low spirited, and meachin’, and

I was most glad every time when he’d git started for the barn, and she’d

set her mop down, for she’d scold him about flies and exhort him about

dust, and foller him round with a mop most every moment. She had in the

neighborhood of a bushel of ruffles a layin’ by her, and she said she

must stitch ’em, and pucker ’em all that day, and her face looked so

care-worn and haggard as she said it, that I almost pitted her; and I

says to her in tones about half pity, and half rebuke:

“What makes you lay so to ruffles Mahala, it is a wearin’ on you and I

can see it is.”

“Oh,” says she, and she nipped-to, harder than ever as she said it: “I

do it because other folks do. They wear ruffles a sight now.”

But I says in calm tones: “Have you got to be a fool Mahala, because

_they_ be?”

She didn’t answer me a word, only kep’ right on her ruffles as if they

was cases of life and death, and I continued on in reasonable axents.

“I am considerable dressy myself, and in the name of principle I believe

it is every woman’s duty to look as well and agreeable as she can,

especially if she has got a companion to show off before.”

As I said this, she give as scornful and humiliatin’ a look onto my

overskirt as I ever see looked. It was my new grey dress, all trimmed

off on the age of the overskirt with a plain piece cut ketrin’ ways of

the cloth, and stitched on. It looked well, but I see she despised it,

because it wasn’t ruffled; she showed it plain in her face, how

fearfully she felt above the biasin’ piece and me; she despised us both,

and acted so hauty towards us, that I was determined to give her a piece

of my mind, and says I again firmly:

“I believe it is every woman’s duty especially if she has got a pardner,

to put her best foot forred and look pleasant and agreeable from day to

day, and from hour to hour. But in my mind a woman don’t add to her good

looks by settin’ down lookin’ like fury for nineteen days, a workin’ too

hard to speak a pleasant word to her family, or give ’em a pleasant

look, for the sake of flauntin’ out on the twentieth for a few hours, to

show off before a lot of folks she don’t care a cent for, nor they for

her.” Says I, “A middlin’ plain dress for instance, one made with a

plain strip set on the bias round the overskirt, or sunthin’ of that

sort,” says I, “such a dress with a bright healthy, happy face, looks

better to me than the height of fashion wore with a face that is almost

completely worn out with the work a makin’ of it, drawn down by care,

and crossness, and hard work into more puckers than there is on the

ruffles;” says I, “if a woman is able and willin’ to hire her clothes

made, that’s a different thing; in them cases let wimmen ruffle

themselves off to their heart’s content, and the more work the better

for the sewin’ wimmen.”

I don’t think Mahala sensed my talk much of any, for she was nippin’-to,

sewin’ on her ruffles, and I heerd her say seeminly to herself:

“Lemme see; nine yards for the bottom ruffle, and a little over. Three

times nine is twenty-seven, and that leaves fourteen yards of trimmin’

for the poleynay, and up and down the back will be seventeen more—lemme

see!” And she was a measurin’ it off with her hands. Finally she seemed

to sense where she was for a minute, and turned to me with a still more

haggard look onto her face.

Says she: “Mebby you have heerd about it; is it so, or not? I _must_

know,” says she.

Says I, in anxious axents, for she looked fearfully bad: “Is it your

childern’s future you are a worryin’ about? Is your companion’s morals a

totterin? Is the Human Race on your mind, a tirin’ you, Mahala?”

“No!” says she. “It haint none of them triflin’ things, but I heerd a

rumor that they wasn’t a goin’ to wear poleynays trimmed up the back. Do

you know? Can you tell me what they are a goin’ to do?”

Oh! what a wild gloomy glarin’ look settled down onto her face as she

asked me this question:

“_They_” says I, a bustin’ right out almost wildly, “who is old _They_

that is leadin’ my sect into chains and slavery?” Says I, almost by the

side of myself with emotion, “Bring him up to me, and lemme wrastle with

him, and destroy him.” Says I, “I hear of that old tyrant on all sides.

If he gives the word, wimmen will drop their dresses right down a yard

into the mud, or tack ’em up to their knees; they will puff ’em out like

baloons, or pin ’em back, a bandegin’ themselves like mummies; they will

wear their bunnets on the back of their necks leavin’ their faces all

out in the sun, or they will wear ’em over their forwards, makin’ ’em as

blind as a bat—leavin’ the backside of their heads all out to the

weather; they will wear low slips as thin as paper, or be mounted up on

high heels like a ostridge; they will frizzle their hair all up on top

of their heads like a rooster’s comb, or let it string down their backs

like a maniac’s; and if I ask ’em wildly why these things are so; they

say they do it because _They_ do it. I find old _They_ at the bottom of

it.

Josiah Allen's Wife as a P. A. and P. I.: Samantha at the Centennial. Designed As a Bright and Shining Light, to Pierce the Fogs of Error and Injustice That Surround Society and Josiah, and to Bring More Clearly to View the Path That Leads Straight on to Virtue and Happiness. · 第 12 / 27 段