STEELE’S MINE.

To the northwest of the Good Hope Mine is the Victor Mine, formerly “La

Plomo.” This mine is now better known as the Steele Mine. The vein is a

foot or more in width, consisting of a highly crystalline quartz, in

which is disseminated a small amount of iron and lead sulphuret and lead

carbonate. The rock is quite rich in gold, some of it showing gold

without the aid of a lens.

A tunnel 900 feet in length had been run to develop the vein, on which

an inclined shaft had been sunk to a depth of 200 feet. Besides this

work there were numerous other superficial workings, in which quartz of

good grade was exposed. The vein occurs in a region of metamorphic

rocks, the foot wall containing much quartz and biotite mica. The

hanging wall is dark gray color, and quite fine-grained in texture.

Hornblende crystals are plentiful throughout the rock. Other rocks in

the vicinity are mica schist, chloritic rocks, quartzite, and other more

massive crystalline rocks. Granitic dikes (pegmatite) cut the formation

on all sides, none of them being very large. These dikes are

characterized by their exceptionally coarse crystallization. Good-sized

tourmalines, of jet black color, are numerous in the granite.

Old Mines of Southern California Desert-Mountain-Coastal Areas Including the Calico-Salton Sea Colorado River Districts and Southern Counties · 第 66 / 78 题