TO A. N. PLESHTCHEYEV.

IRKUTSK,

June 5, 1890.

A thousand greetings to you, dear Alexey Nikolaevitch. At last I have

vanquished the most difficult three thousand versts; I am sitting in a

decent hotel and can write. I have rigged myself out all in new things and,

as far as possible, smart ones, for you cannot imagine how sick I was of my

big muddy boots, of my sheepskin smelling of tar, of my overcoat covered

with bits of hay, of dust and crumbs in my pockets, and of my extremely

dirty linen. I looked such a ragamuffin on the journey that even the tramps

eyed me askance; and then, as ill luck would have it, the cold winds and

rain chapped my face and made it scaly like a fish. Now at last I am a

European again, and I am conscious of it all over.

Well, what am I to write to you? It’s all so long and so vast that one

doesn’t know where to begin. All my experiences in Siberia I divide into

three periods. (1) From Tyumen to Tomsk, fifteen hundred versts, terrible

cold, day and night, sheepskin, felt boots, cold rains, winds and a

desperate life-and-death struggle with the flooded rivers. The rivers had

flooded the meadows and roads, and I was constantly exchanging my trap for

a boat and floating like a Venetian on a gondola; the boats, the waiting on

the bank for them, the rowing across, etc., all that took up so much time

that during the last two days before reaching Tomsk, in spite of all my

efforts, I only did seventy versts instead of four or five hundred. There

were, moreover, some very uneasy and unpleasant moments, especially when

the wind rose and began to buffet the boat. (2) From Tomsk to Krasnoyarsk,

five hundred versts, impassable mud, my chaise and I stuck in the mud like

flies in thick jam. How many times I broke my chaise (it’s my own

property!) how many versts I walked! how bespattered my countenance and my

clothes were! It was not driving but wading through mud. How I swore at it

all! My brain would not work, I could do nothing but swear. I was utterly

exhausted, and was very glad to reach the posting station at Krasnoyarsk.

(3) From Krasnoyarsk to Irkutsk, fifteen hundred and sixty-six versts,

heat, smoke from the burning woods, and dust--dust in one’s mouth, in

one’s nose, in one’s pockets; when you look at yourself in the glass, you

think your face has been painted. When, on reaching Irkutsk, I washed at

the baths, the soapsuds off my head were not white but of an ashen brown

colour, as though I were washing a horse.

When I get home I will tell you about the Yenissey and the Taiga--very

interesting and curious, for it is something quite new to a European;

everything else is ordinary and monotonous. Roughly speaking, the scenery

of Siberia is not very different from that of European Russia; there are

differences, but they are not very noticeable. Travelling is perfectly

safe.

Robbers and highwaymen are all nonsense and fairy tales. A revolver is

utterly unnecessary, and you are as safe at night in the forest as you are

by day on the Nevsky Prospect. It’s different for anyone travelling on

foot....

Letters of Anton Chekhov to His Family and Friends · 第 62 / 237 题