IDYL IV

_A sad dialogue between Megara the wife and Alcmena the mother of the

wandering Heracles_. _Megara had seen her own children slain by her

lord_, _in his frenzy_, _while Alcmena was constantly disquieted by

ominous dreams_.

* * * * *

MY mother, wherefore art thou thus smitten in thy soul with exceeding

sorrow, and the rose is no longer firm in thy cheeks as of yore? why,

tell me, art thou thus disquieted? Is it because thy glorious son is

suffering pains unnumbered in bondage to a man of naught, as it were a

lion in bondage to a fawn? Woe is me, why, ah why have the immortal gods

thus brought on me so great dishonour, and wherefore did my parents get

me for so ill a doom? Wretched woman that I am, who came to the bed of a

man without reproach and ever held him honourable and dear as mine own

eyes,—ay and still worship and hold him sacred in my heart—yet none other

of men living hath had more evil hap or tasted in his soul so many

griefs. In madness once, with the bow Apollo’s self had given him—dread

weapon of some Fury or spirit of Death—he struck down his own children,

and took their dear life away, as his frenzy raged through the house till

it swam in blood. With mine own eyes, I saw them smitten, woe is me, by

their father’s arrows—a thing none else hath suffered even in dreams.

Nor could I aid them as they cried ever on their mother; the evil that

was upon them was past help. As a bird mourneth for her perishing little

ones, devoured in the thicket by some terrible serpent while as yet they

are fledglings, and the kind mother flutters round them making most

shrill lament, but cannot help her nestlings, yea, and herself hath great

fear to approach the cruel monster; so I unhappy mother, wailing for my

brood, with frenzied feet went wandering through the house. Would that

by my children’s side I had died myself, and were lying with the

envenomed arrow through my heart. Would that this had been, O Artemis,

thou that art queen chief of power to womankind. Then would our parents

have embraced and wept for us and with ample obsequies have laid us on

one common pyre, and have gathered the bones of all of us into one golden

urn, and buried them in the place where first we came to be. But now

they dwell in Thebes, fair nurse of youth, ploughing the deep soil of the

Aonian plain, while I in Tiryns, rocky city of Hera, am ever thus wounded

at heart with many sorrows, nor is any respite to me from tears. My

husband I behold but a little time in our house, for he hath many labours

at his hand, whereat he laboureth in wanderings by land and sea, with his

soul strong as rock or steel within his breast. But thy grief is as the

running waters, as thou lamentest through the nights and all the days of

Zeus.

Nor is there any one of my kinsfolk nigh at hand to cheer me: for it is

not the house wall that severs them, but they all dwell far beyond the

pine-clad Isthmus, nor is there any to whom, as a woman all hapless, I

may look up and refresh my heart, save only my sister Pyrrha; nay, but

she herself grieves yet more for her husband Iphicles thy son: for

methinks ’tis thou that hast borne the most luckless children of all, to

a God, and a mortal man. {205}

Thus spake she, and ever warmer the tears were pouring from her eyes into

her sweet bosom, as she bethought her of her children and next of her own

parents. And in like manner Alcmena bedewed her pale cheeks with tears,

and deeply sighing from her very heart she thus bespoke her dear daughter

with thick-coming words:

‘Dear child, what is this that hath come into the thoughts of thy heart?

How art thou fain to disquiet us both with the tale of griefs that cannot

be forgotten? Not for the first time are these woes wept for now. Are

they not enough, the woes that possess us from our birth continually to

our day of death? In love with sorrow surely would he be that should

have the heart to count up our woes; such destiny have we received from

God. Thyself, dear child, I behold vext by endless pains, and thy grief

I can pardon, yea, for even of joy there is satiety. And exceedingly do

I mourn over and pity thee, for that thou hast partaken of our cruel lot,

the burden whereof is hung above our heads. For so witness Persephone

and fair-robed Demeter (by whom the enemy that wilfully forswears

himself, lies to his own hurt), that I love thee no less in my heart than

if thou hadst been born of my womb, and wert the maiden darling of my

house: nay, and methinks that thou knowest this well. Therefore say

never, my flower, that I heed thee not, not even though I wail more

ceaselessly than Niobe of the lovely locks. No shame it is for a mother

to make moan for the affliction of her son: for ten months I went

heavily, even before I saw him, while I bare him under my girdle, and he

brought me near the gates of the warden of Hell; so fierce the pangs I

endured in my sore travail of him. And now my son is gone from me in a

strange land to accomplish some new labour; nor know I in my sorrow

whether I shall again receive him returning here or no. Moreover in

sweet sleep a dreadful dream hath fluttered me; and I exceedingly fear

for the ill-omened vision that I have seen, lest something that I would

not be coming on my children.

It seemed to me that my son, the might of Heracles, held in both hands a

well-wrought spade, wherewith, as one labouring for hire, he was digging

a ditch at the edge of a fruitful field, stripped of his cloak and belted

tunic. And when he had come to the end of all his work and his labours

at the stout defence of the vine-filled close, he was about to lean his

shovel against the upstanding mound and don the clothes he had worn. But

suddenly blazed up above the deep trench a quenchless fire, and a

marvellous great flame encompassed him. But he kept ever giving back

with hurried feet, striving to flee the deadly bolt of Hephaestus; and

ever before his body he kept his spade as it were a shield; and this way

and that he glared around him with his eyes, lest the angry fire should

consume him. Then brave Iphicles, eager, methought, to help him,

stumbled and fell to earth ere he might reach him, nor could he stand

upright again, but lay helpless, like a weak old man, whom joyless age

constrains to fall when he would not; so he lieth on the ground as he

fell, till one passing by lift him up by the hand, regarding the ancient

reverence for his hoary beard. Thus lay on the earth Iphicles, wielder

of the shield. But I kept wailing as I beheld my sons in their sore

plight, until deep sleep quite fled from my eyes, and straightway came

bright morn. Such dreams, beloved, flitted through my mind all night;

may they all turn against Eurystheus nor come nigh our dwelling, and to

his hurt be my soul prophetic, nor may fate bring aught otherwise to

pass.

Theocritus, Bion and Moschus, Rendered into English Prose · 第 56 / 62 题