Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 94137

_In quick order, the 105mm howitzers of LtCol Alpha L. Bowser’s

3d Battalion, 12th Marines, were landed and set up in camouflaged

positions to support the attack._]

When the Marines landed, they found an excellent but undermanned

Japanese trench system on the beaches, and while the pre-landing

bombardment had driven enemy defenders back into their holes, they

nonetheless were able to pour heavy machine gun and mortar fire down

on the invaders. Pre-landing planning called for the Marine amtracs to

drive 1,000 yards inland before discharging their embarked Marines,

but this tactic failed because of a heavily mined beachhead, with its

antitank ditches and other obstacles. However, the brigade attack

ashore was so heavy, with overwhelming force the Marines were able to

break through, and by 1034, the assault forces were 1,000 yards inland,

and the 4th Marines’ reserve battalion had landed. After receiving

extremely heavy fire from all emplaced Japanese forces, the Marines

worked on cleaning out bypassed bunkers together with the now-landed

tanks. By 1330, the Gaan Point blockhouse had been eliminated by taking

the position from the rear and blasting the surprised enemy gunners

before they could offer effective resistance. At this time also, the

brigade command group was on the beach and General Shepherd had opened

his command post.

[Illustration: _BUNDSCHU RIDGE ACTION_

_21-24 JULY_

Liberation: Marines in the Recapture of Guam · 第 12 / 41 题