CHAPTER XXXIX.

QUOTATIONS FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT IN THE NEW.

1. As it respects inspiration, and consequent infallible authority, the

quotations of the New Testament stand on a level with the rest of the

apostolic writings. The Saviour's promise was: "When he, the Spirit of

truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth;" literally, "into all

the truth," that is, as immediately explained, all the truth pertaining

to the Redeemer's person and work. When, therefore, after the fulfilment

of this promise, Peter and the other apostles expounded to their

brethren the Scriptures of the Old Testament, wherein the Spirit of

Christ "testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory

that should follow," the same "Spirit of Christ" guided them to a true

apprehension of their meaning. If we cannot trust Peter and Paul, whom

Christ himself personally commissioned to preach his gospel, qualified

for this work by the gift of the Holy Spirit, and endowed with

miraculous powers as the seal of their commission--if we cannot trust

these men to interpret the words of the Old Testament, then we cannot

trust the guidance of the Divine Spirit himself. But when we have

admitted, as we must, the authority of the New Testament writers as

interpreters of the Old Testament, a very important question remains to

be considered; and that is the _manner of their quotations_. This

question we propose briefly to examine in respect to both _outward form_

and _inward contents_.

2. As it respects _outward form_, we cannot but notice at once the _very

free spirit_ of these quotations. It is manifest that these inspired

penmen are not anxious about the verbal accuracy of the words cited. The

spirit and scope of a passage, which constitute its true life and

meaning, are what they have in view, not the exact number of words

literally translated from Hebrew into Greek. It is well known that a

very large part of their quotations is made from the Greek version of

the seventy, called the Septuagint, which was in common use in their

day. No one pretends that the translators who made the Septuagint were

inspired, or that they always succeeded in hitting the exact meaning of

the Hebrew original. Yet, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the

robust good sense of the New Testament writers went straight forward

without stopping to notice or criticise deviations from the Hebrew,

provided they did not affect the use which they wished to make of the

passages quoted.

But the New Testament writers do not always conform their quotations to

the Septuagint. They frequently follow the Hebrew wholly or in part

where the Greek version departs from it. Matthew, in particular, follows

the Hebrew in the Messianic quotations. Chap. 29, No. 19. Yet in these

cases also they cite in the same free manner, abridging sometimes the

Hebrew passage quoted, or giving only its general sense. It may be that

thus the wisdom of God intended to bear testimony against the undue

exaltation of the letter of inspiration above its spirit.

From a list of some two hundred and fifty citations placed side by side

with the original Hebrew passages and the Septuagint version of the same

we select the following as illustrations of the above remarks, each

passage being literally translated. The words in brackets are regarded

by some as not belonging to the true text.

_Hebrew._ The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath

anointed me to preach good tidings to the meek: he hath sent me to bind

up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the

opening of the prison to the bound; to proclaim a year of acceptance to

the Lord. Isa. 61:1,2.

_Septuagint._ The Spirit of the Lord is upon me; because he hath

anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor; he hath sent me to heal

the broken-hearted, to proclaim release to the captives, and recovery of

sight to the blind; to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord. Isa.

61:1, 2.

_New Testament._ The Spirit of the Lord is upon me; because he hath

anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor, he hath sent me [to heal

the broken-hearted,] to proclaim release to the captives, and recovery

of sight to the blind, to send away free the bruised (perhaps from the

Greek of Isa. 58:6); to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord. Luke

4:18, 19.

_Hebrew._ Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of

Jerusalem: behold thy king shall come to thee: he is just and endowed

with salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal

of an ass. Zech. 9:9.

_Septuagint._ Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; proclaim, O daughter

of Jerusalem: behold the king cometh to thee, just and exercising

salvation; he is meek, and mounted on an ass and a young colt. Zech.

9:9.

_New Testament._ Say ye to the daughter of Zion (Isa. 62:11): Behold thy

king cometh to thee, meek, and mounted upon an ass, and upon a colt the

foal of an ass. Matt. 21:5.

Fear not, O daughter of Zion; behold thy king cometh sitting upon an

ass's colt. John 12:15.

_Hebrew._ In hearing hear ye, but understand not; and in seeing see ye,

but perceive not. Make fat the heart of this people, and their ears make

heavy, and their eyes cover over: lest they see with their eyes, and

with their ears hear, and with their heart understand, and turn, and one

heal them. Isa. 6:9,10.

_Septuagint._ In hearing ye shall hear, but understand not; and in

seeing ye shall see, but perceive not. For the heart of this people

became gross, and with their ears they heard heavily, and the eyes they

closed; lest at any time they should see with the eyes, and with the

ears should hear, and with the heart should understand, and should turn,

and I should heal them. Isa. 6;9, 10.

_New Testament._ In hearing ye shall hear, but understand not; and in

seeing ye shall see, but perceive not. For the heart of this people

became gross, and with the ears they heard heavily, and their eyes they

closed; lest at any time they should see with the eyes, and with the

ears should hear, and with the heart should understand, and should turn,

and I should heal them. Matt. 13:14, 15; also Acts 28:26, 27.

That in seeing they may see and not perceive, and in hearing they may

hear and not understand; lest at any time they should turn, and [their

sins] should be forgiven them. Mark 4:12.

That in seeing they may not see, and in hearing they may not understand.

Luke 8:10.

He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they might

not see with the eyes, and understand with the heart, and be turned, and

I should heal them. John 12:40.

These quotations of the same passage by different New Testament writers

furnish a remarkable example of their free manner, while the spirit and

scope of the prophet are kept by all.

In Heb. 10:5 we have a quotation from the Septuagint where it differs

widely from the Hebrew of Psa. 40:7. This reads: "Sacrifice and offering

thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened" (Heb. _bored_ or

_digged_). But the apostle quotes after the Septuagint: "Sacrifice and

offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared for me." The

attempted explanations of this difference are not very satisfactory. It

is to be noticed, however, that the apostle builds no essential part of

his argument upon the clause in question.

In the long quotation from Jeremiah in Heb. 8:8-12, the clause, "and I

regarded them not" (ver. 9), is perhaps correct for substance; since

many prefer to render the corresponding Hebrew clause not as in our

version--"though I was a husband unto them,"--but, "and I rejected

them."

When, on the contrary, the spirit and scope of a passage are lost in the

version of the Seventy, the New Testament writers quote directly from

the Hebrew. Examples are the following:

"When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of

Egypt." Hosea 11:1, quoted in Matt. 2:15. Here the Seventy render: "Out

of Egypt I called my children," a variation from the original which

makes the passage inapplicable; since Israel, as God's first-born son

(Exod. 4:22, 23), was the type of Christ, and not the individual

Israelites.

Again, to the passage Isa. 42:1-4, quoted in Matt. 12:18-21, the

Septuagint gives a wrong turn by the introductory words: "Jacob my son,

I will help him: Israel my chosen, my soul hath accepted him: I have put

my Spirit upon him; he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles,"

etc.; whereas the Hebrew speaks not of Jacob and Israel, but of God's

servant: "Behold my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen, in whom my soul

delighteth," etc. Matthew accordingly follows the Hebrew, yet in a very

free manner: "Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom

my soul delighteth," etc.

For other examples see Mal. 3:1, as quoted by Matt. 11:10; Mark 1:2;

Luke 7:27; Isa. 9:1, 2, as quoted by Matt. 4:15, 16.

3. Passing now to the consideration of the New Testament citations on

the side of their _inward contents_, the first question, that arises has

respect to the so-called _principle of accommodation_. There is a sense

in which the writers of the New Testament sometimes employ the language

of the Old in the way of accommodation; that is, they use its

phraseology, originally applied in a different connection, simply as

expressing in an apt and forcible manner the thoughts which they wish to

convey. Of this we have a beautiful example in Rom. 10:18, where the

apostle says, in reference to the proclamation of the gospel: "But I

say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the

earth, and their words unto the ends of the world," meaning that what

the psalmist says of the instruction given by the heavens, Psa. 19:1-4,

is true of the preaching of the word; so that none are excusable for

their unbelief. Another striking example is found in the same chapter

(ver. 6-8), where "phraseology originally used by Moses to express the

way of justification contained in the law (Deut. 30:11-14) is adapted to

the gospel as properly descriptive of the salvation propounded in it."

Davidson's Hermeneutics, p. 471.

But that the Saviour and his apostles used accommodation in the commonly

received sense of the term; that is, that they quoted, in accommodation

to the ideas of their age, passages from the Old Testament as applicable

to the Messiah and his kingdom, which they knew to have no such

application when fairly and legitimately interpreted; that, for example,

they used the hundred and tenth psalm as a prophecy of the Messiah

(Matt. 22:41-46; Mark 12:35-37; Luke 20:41-44; Acts 2:34, 35; Heb.

1:13), simply because this was the current interpretation of their

times--this is not to be admitted for a moment. That the Saviour dealt

prudently with the prejudices of his age is admitted; but he did not

build upon them his claim to be the Messiah, nor solemnly appeal to the

authority of Moses and the prophets knowing this to be only a dream of

fanciful interpretation. If Christ and his apostles taught any thing, it

was that he had come in accordance with the prophecies of the Old

Testament, and in fulfilment of these prophecies. Did they indeed, in

all this, only act upon the maxim which Paul rejects with abhorrence as

damnable? "If the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto

his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner? And not rather (as we

be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say), Let us do

evil that good may come? whose damnation is just."

4. The writers of the New Testament often cite the Old by way of

_argument_. Thus the Saviour argues against divorce at the husband's

will "for every cause" by an appeal to the original institution of

marriage (Matt. 19:3-6); and Paul proves that the man is the head of the

woman, and that she owes subjection to him, from the order of creation

and its accompanying circumstances. 1 Cor. 11:8, 9; 1 Tim. 2:11-14.

Respecting this class of quotations, it is only necessary to remark that

the validity of the arguments depends on the historic truth and divine

authority of the passages adduced. The Saviour and his apostles

professedly build their arguments on the record of the Old Testament. If

this is sand--mythical quicksand--their house falls, and their authority

with it. But if the foundation is rock--an inspired record of

facts--their house stands, and with it their character as truthful

teachers.

5. Far more numerous are the passages which are cited as _prophecies of

Christ and his kingdom_. These are introduced by various formulas: "That

it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet;"

"that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet;" "in

them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias;" "this day is this Scripture

fulfilled in your ears;" "this Scripture must needs have been

fulfilled;" "it is contained in Scripture;" "another Scripture saith;"

"this that is written must yet be accomplished in me," etc.

The common formula, "that it might be fulfilled," means that the event

recorded took place _in order that_ the purpose of God announced in the

prophecy might be accomplished. The prophecy was not the main thing, but

the purpose of God contained in it. For the accomplishment of this

purpose, and thus of the prophecy which revealed it, God's truth was

pledged. In the same way are to be understood the words of John (chap.

12:39, 40): "Therefore they could not believe because that Esaias saith

again, He hath blinded their eyes," etc. The hinderance to their belief

lay not in the prophecy, but in that which the prophecy announced.

6. Of the prophecies quoted, some refer _immediately to Christ_. Such

are the following: "The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right

hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool" (Matt. 22:44, from Psa.

110:1); "The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever

after the order of Melchizedek" (Heb. 7:21, from Psa. 110:4); "He was

led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his

shearer, so opened he not his mouth," etc. (Acts 8:32, 33, from Isa.

53:7, 8); "A Prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your

brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear," etc. (Acts 3:22, 23; 7:37,

from Deut. 18:15, 18, 19).

7. Others refer _ultimately to Christ, but under a type_. An undeniable

example is the following: "A bone of him shall not be broken" (John

19:36, from Exod. 12:46; Numb. 9:12); words originally spoken of the

paschal lamb, which was the type of Christ, and now fulfilled in the

great Antitype. Again, we read in Hosea (chap. 11:1): "When Israel was a

child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt;" words which

Matthew quotes as fulfilled in Christ (chap. 2:15). It was the purpose

of God, namely, that the history of Israel, God's first-born son (Exod.

4:22, 23), in his national childhood, should foreshadow that of Jesus,

the only begotten Son of God.

To the same class belongs apparently the following citation: "What is

man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest

him? Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him

with glory and honor, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:

thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet." Heb. 2:6-8, from

Psa. 8:4-6. It seems impossible to deny that the immediate reference of

the psalm is to man's exalted dignity and high prerogatives as the lord

of this lower world. But, as the writer to the Hebrews argues, the words

have no complete fulfilment in man considered apart from Christ. It is

in the person of Christ alone that the high destiny of human nature

finds its full realization. He is made Lord of all, and "crowned with

glory and honor" for himself and for all his disciples also, who shall

reign with him in glory for ever. We add one more example from Heb. 1:5,

where the writer quotes and applies to Christ the words of Nathan to

David: "I will be to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son." 2 Sam.

7:14. The promise undeniably had immediate respect to Solomon; not to

Solomon, however, in his simple personality, but to Solomon as the first

after David of a line of kings that should end in Christ, in whom alone

it has its true fulfilment. God took Solomon, and in him the whole line

of kings on David's throne, into the relation of sonship, and thus of

heirship. Rom. 8:17; Gal. 4:7. To Solomon, as God's son, the kingdom was

confirmed for ever through Christ; and Solomon's lower sonship,

moreover, adumbrated the higher sonship of the last and greatest of his

sons, to whom the promise was: "He shall be great, and shall be called

the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne

of his father David: and he shall reign over the house of Jacob for

ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end." Luke 1:32, 33.

To draw the exact line of separation between the two above named classes

of citations is difficult, and in some cases perhaps impossible. Nor is

it necessary, since the essential truth is, that all these prophecies

find their accomplishment in Christ; those of the former class directly,

those of the latter through types of divine appointment.

The exegesis of the New Testament quotations presents many difficult

questions, relating partly to the true rendering of the original words,

partly to the deviations of the Septuagint from the Hebrew, and the

citations from both the Septuagint and the Hebrew; partly to the

original application of the passages cited and the use made of them in

the New Testament. For the details the student must be referred to the

commentators. All that has been here attempted is a statement of the

general principles that must govern us in interpreting the quotations

from the Old Testament which are found in the New.

INDEX OF SUBJECTS.

* * * * *

N.B. THE FIGURES REFER TO THE PAGES.

A.

Abrahamic covenant,

the ground work of the Pentateuch, 225;

of the gospel, 116, seq.

Adam, his apostasy the key to the plan of redemption, 115.

Accentuation, Hebrew system of, 265.

Acknowledged epistles, 91, seq.

Accommodation, principle of, 635.

Acts of the Apostles,

a natural sequel to the Gospels, 87;

external testimonies to the book, 88;

internal evidences, 89;

its credibility, 90;

coincidences with the Pauline epistles, 90;

its plan and divisions, 440;

its offices, 442, seq.

Ahasuerus, the Xerxes of history, 261.

Alamoth, 288.

Alexander the Great, his visit to Jerusalem, 263, 325.

Alexandria, the Septuagint version made here, 199.

Alexandrine Jews, their use of the Greek language, 369.

Alexandrine manuscript, 385.

Allegorical applications of Scripture, 553.

Allegories; their interpretation, 558, seq.

Altar,

of incense, 589;

of burnt-offering, 590.

Al-taschith, 288.

Ammonian sections, 375.

Amos, 336;

book of, 336, seq.

Analogy of faith, 576, seq.

Antilegomena, 91, 96, seq.

Antioch in Pisidia, 442.

Antioch in Syria, the centre of Paul's missionary labors, 441, 442, 449.

Apocalypse,

meaning of the term, 503;

its apostolic authorship, 503;

its date, 506;

various schemes of interpretation, 507;

symbolic import of its numbers, 508, seq.

Apocrypha, meaning of the word, 350.

Apocryphal books of the Old Testament, 198, 350, seq.;

uncertainty of their dates, 350;

none of them exist in Hebrew or were received into the Hebrew canon, 350;

received by the Alexandrine Jews, 351;

estimation by the early Christians and by Protestants, 351.

Apocryphal Gospels and Acts, 517.

Apostolic canons, so-called, 514.

Apostolic epistles,

a natural sequel to the Gospels, 445;

their occasions and offices, 445, seq.

Apostolic men, 109;

their writings, 483.

Apostolic fathers, 511, seq.

Apostles,

their peculiar office, 103;

their inspiration, 104, seq.

Apostle's Creed, 517.

Aquila and his version, 204.

Aramaean or Aramaic and its branches, 175;

became the language of the Jews after the captivity, 177, 369.

Ark of the covenant, 588.

Aristeas' account of the Septuagint version, 199.

Aristobulus' account of the same, 199.

Armenian version, 409.

Artaxerxes, 261;

Artaxerxes Longimanus, 261, 349.

Assyrian or square character, 172, 175.

Atonement, great day of, 603.

Authenticity of the Gospels, 66, seq.;

of the Pentateuch, 120, seq.

See further under the several books.

Autographs of the sacred writers, their early disappearance, 61, 209.

B.

Babylon, church in, 492.

Babylonish captivity, 255.

Barnabas, his relation to Mark, 427.

Barnabas, so-called Epistle of, 46, 100, 516.

Baruch, apocryphal book of, 358.

Bashmuric version, 407.

Belshazzar, identification of, 327.

Berosus' account of Nebuchadnezzar, 328.

Beza's, or the Cambridge manuscript, 387.

Bible, meaning of the word, 165;

variety of its authors and dates of its books, 168, 372, seq.;

their arrangement, 169, seq., 371, seq.;

different designations of, 165, seq.;

its code of morals, 150, seq.;

harmony of its parts, 152, 154;

its power over the conscience and life, 154.

Blood, sacrificial, the atonement lay in it, 597;

sprinkling of, 601, 603;

when carried into the sanctuary, 604.

Books of the New Testament, public reading of, 63.

See further under New Testament and the several books.

Books of the Old Testament.

See under Bible and Old Testament.

Branch as a designation of the Messiah, 590.

Briefs, 377.

Burning of sacrifices, signification of, 602;

without the camp, 605.

Burnt-offerings, 598.

C.

Cambyses, 261.

Canaanites, their extirpation, 140, 244.

Candlestick, golden, 589.

Canon, meaning of the word, 183;

its extent, 112.

Canon of the New Testament, its gradual formation, 394, seq.;

first recognition of a canon, 398;

the books received separately and on full evidence, 399;

completion of the present canon, 398;

important ancient canons, 398.

Canon of the Old Testament, settled by Ezra, 123, 193, seq.;

principle of its settlement, 147;

Josephus' account of, 197;

Origen's and Jerome's, 197;

canon of the Pentateuch, 183, seq.;

of the historical books, 185, seq.;

of the prophetical and poetic books, 190, seq.

Canticles, 292.

Chaldaisms, 307.

Chaldee language, parts of the Old Testament written in it, 175.

See further under Targums.

Chapters, origin of, 174, 377.

Cherubim over the ark, God's dwelling-place, 588.

Christ, his person and advent the central point of Christianity, 32, 411;

his character verifies itself, 71, seq.;

manner of his teaching, 77, seq.;

manner in which he manifested his deity, 79, seq.;

his infallibility an axiom of Christianity, 102;

preparation for his advent, 114;

union of the kingly and priestly offices in his person, 590;

question of his second advent and personal reign on earth, 629, seq..

Christian church, inauguration of, 443.

Christianity, its historic basis, 31, 410.

Chronicles, books of, originally one 255,;

meaning of the name, 255;

their characteristics, 256;

their place in the Hebrew canon, 257;

difficulties connected with them, 257, seq..

Chronology, of the Old Testament, 230;

of the book of Judges, 247;

of the books of Kings, 255;

of the book of Ezra, 260.

Church lessons, 378.

Clean and unclean, Mosaic distinctions of, 605.

Clement of Alexandria, 40.

See further under various New Testament books.

Clement of Rome,

first epistle of, 100, 511, seq.;

its occasion, scope, and style, 512;

its reference to the Epistle to the Hebrews, 483;

second Epistle of, not genuine, 512;

so-called Clementines, or Recognitions of Clement, 513;

so-called Constitutions of Clement, and apostolic canons, 514.

Codex Vaticanus, 384;

Sinaiticus, 385;

Alexandrinus, 385, seq.;

Ephraemi, 386;

Dublinensis, 387;

Bezae, 387;

Purpureus, 388.

See further on pages 402, 404.

Colosse and church of the Colossians, 463.

Colossians, epistle to the,

its relation to the epistle to the Ephesians, 461;

its occasion, scope, and plan, 464.

Comparisons, 552.

Context, definition of, 531;

its importance, 531.

Continuous writing, 172, 373.

Contradictions, apparent, reconciliation of, 543.

Coptic version, 407.

Corinth and the Corinthian church, 454.

Corinthians, first epistle to the,

date and place of writing, 453:

occasion and scope, 454;

contents, 455;

contrast with the epistle to the Galatians, 456.

Corinthians, second epistle to the,

date and place of writing, 456;

occasion, contents, and peculiar character, 457.

Cornelius, 441.

Councils, general, their later introduction, 41, 97.

Council of Laodicea, its canon, 399.

Credibility of the gospels. See gospel narratives.

Crete and the Cretan churches, 480.

Criticism of the sacred text,

its office, 209;

of the Old Testament text, its sources, manuscripts, 209;

ancient versions, 210;

primary editions, 210;

parallel passages, 211;

quotations in the New Testament, 211, 632, seq.;

criticism of the New Testament text, its state, 380, seq.;

various readings, 381;

materials for correction, 383;

manuscripts, 384, seq.;

primary editions, 388;

the received text, 389, seq.;

principles of textual criticism, 391, seq.

Cursive manuscripts, 60, 375, 388.

Cyrus, signification of the name, 306

his decree for liberating the Jews, 306

D.

Damasus, his agency with respect to the vulgate, 402.

Daniel, 322.

Daniel, book of,

its place in the Jewish canon, 322;

arrangement and contents, 323;

genuineness, 324, seq.;

unity, 324;

testimonies to it, Josephus, 325;

the Saviour, 325, seq.;

its language, 326, 329;

difficulties connected with its chronology and history, 327;

its supernatural contents, 330.

Daniel, apocryphal additions to, 359.

Danites, their conquest of Laish, 243, 245.

Darius Hystaspes, 261, 345.

Darius the Median, 328.

David, 249, seq.;

typical character of his kingdom and office, 582.

Deluge, 229.

Demetrius Phalerens, his agency in the Septuagint version, 201.

Deuteronomy, book of,

meaning of the name, 238;

its authorship, 124, seq.;

its relation to the earlier parts of the law, 127;

design, 128;

peculiar character, 129;

contents, 238, seq.

Diatesseron of Tatian, 50.

Difficulties,

treatment of, 34, 85;

of the Mosaic economy, 138, 571;

of the book of Genesis, 229, seq.

Diognetus, epistle to, 45.

Disputed books. See Antilegomena.

Double sense,

question of, 618, seq.;

in the historic types, 618;

in the Messianic Psalms, 619.

Dublin manuscript, 387.

E.

Ebionites, their gospel, 422.

Ecclesiastes, book of, 290, seq.

Ecclesiasticus, apocryphal book of, 357.

Elihu, 283.

Egypt, the sojourn in, 233.

Eleazar, martyrdom of, 361.

Enoch, apocryphal book of, 501.

Ephesus and the Ephesian church, 465, 479.

Ephesians, Epistle to the, 462, 465, seq.;

its relation to the epistle to the Colossians, 462;

occasion and general character, 466;

address and authorship, 466;

contents and divisions, 467, seq.

Ephraem manuscript, 386.

Epistles,

apostolic, 445;

Pauline, 446.

See further under the several epistles.

Esdras, apocryphal books of, 352.

Esther, book of, 263.

Esther, apocryphal additions to, 355.

Ethiopian version, 408.

Eusebius, account of the New Testament canon, 398.

See further under the various New Testament books.

Eusebian canons, 376.

Euthalius and stichometry, 374.

Evidences of Christianity, internal and experimental, 149, seq.

For the historic see gospel narratives, Pentateuch, etc.

Exodus,

meaning of the word, 232;

unity, divisions, and contents of the book, 232;

time of the sojourn in Egypt, 233.

Exegesis defined, 521.

Expositions,

inept, 540;

incompatible, 541;

forced, 544.

Expositor,

his office, 521;

qualifications, 522, seq.

Ezekiel, 316, seq.

Ezekiel, book of, 320, seq.

Ezra,

his work in the restoration, 258;

in settling the Hebrew canon, 123, 147.

Ezra, book of, 258;

its chronology, 260.

F.

Fables, distinguished from parables, 554.

Figurative language, 546;

its ascertainment, 547, seq.;

its interpretation, 557, seq.

Figures, different kinds of, 550, seq.

G.

Galatia and the Galatian church, 458.

Galatians, Epistle to the,

date and place of writing, 458;

occasion and scope, 459;

contents and divisions, 460, seq.

Genesis, book of,

meaning of the word, 224;

its relation to the following books, 130;

authorship, 132, 227;

introductory office, 225;

divisions, 226, seq.;

contents and difficulties, 227, seq.

Gentiles, their reception of the gospel, and introduction to the church,

443, 447.

Genuineness. See under the several divisions and books of the Bible.

Gittith, 287.

Gnosticism, 477.

Gospel, meaning and different uses of the word, 411.

Gospel of the Ebionites, 422.

Gospels,

relation to each other, 417;

chronology, 419;

relative size of, 420.

Gospels, synoptical, 50;

their earlier composition, 51;

their agreements, 412;

differences, 413;

theories of their origin, that of mutual dependence, 413;

of an original document, 413;

of apostolic tradition, 414, seq.;

their incomplete character, 417;

relation to the fourth gospel, 419.

Gospels, the several. See under the head of each.

Gospel narratives,

their genuineness, 36, seq.;

written successively at intervals, 37;

earlier histories of our Lord, 37;

external evidences considered, 38, seq.;

internal, 50, seq.;

their uncorrupt preservation, 59, seq.;

their authenticity and credibility, character of the writers, 67, seq.;

of the works recorded, 68;

certainty of our Lord's resurrection, 70;

the character of Jesus verifies itself, 71, seq.;

supernatural character of the facts recorded in the gospels, 84;

objections considered, 85.

Gospel harmonies, 419.

Gothic version, 408.

Greek of the New Testament, its peculiar character, 57, 368

its adaptation to the wants of the New Testament writers, 366;

its introduction into Asia and Egypt, 367.

H.

Habakkuk, book of, 342.

Haggai, book of, 345.

Hagiographa, 169;

Targums on the, 208.

Haman, 263.

Haphtaroth, 173.

Harmony between the Old and New Testament,

in spirit, 568, seq.;

in doctrine, 570.

Harmonies of the gospels, 419, 537.

Heave-offerings, 601.

Hebrew alphabet, 176;

vowel points and accents, 178.

Hebrew commonwealth,

its establishment under Joshua, 241;

its condition under the Judges, 245;

the Kings, 249, 253;

at the restoration, 256, 258, 261.

Hebrew language, 175, 366;

its disuse after the captivity, 177, 367;

succeeded by the Aramæan, 367.

Hebrew text,

Jewish divisions of, 173;

manuscripts, 189.

Hebrews, Epistle to the, 482;

question of its authorship, 482;

date, and persons addressed, 484;

its central theme, 485.

Hellenistic Jews, 368.

Hermas, Shepherd of, 100, 517.

Hermeneutics defined, 521.

Heretics, their testimony to the gospels, 48, seq.

Hexapla of Origen, 205.

Hexaplar, Syriac version, 406.

Historical books of the Old Testament, 240, seq.;

of the New Testament, 410, seq.

Historical types, 581, seq.

Holocausts, or burnt-offerings, 598.

Homologoumena, 91.

Hosea, book of, 333.

Hugo, Cardinal, divides the Bible into chapters, 174, 377.

I.

Ignatius and his testimony, 46;

his epistles, 514.

Infidelity, its fragmentary method of argument, 34.

Inspiration of the New Testament,

the term defined, 101,

tests of, 102, seq.;

in what sense plenary, question of its limitation, 111;

inspiration of the Old Testament books, 134, 142, 148, 195, seq., 215,

etc.

Interpretation,

its human and divine sides, 526;

of figurative language, 527, seq.

Interpreter,

his office, 521;

qualifications, 522, seq.

Irenæus and his testimony, 39. See further under the several books.

Isaiah, his age and prophetical activity, 299.

Isaiah, book of,

its two main parts, 299;

contents and divisions of the first part, 299, seq.;

the second part, 302;

its genuineness, 303, seq.;

its form that of true prophecy, 305.

J.

James the apostle, and James the Lord's brother, question respecting, 487.

James, Epistle of,

its author, date, and place of writing, 488;

genuineness and reception into the canon, 489, seq.;

practical character, 490;

alleged disagreement with the Pauline doctrine of justification, 491.

Jasher, book of, 243.

Jason, his five books, 360.

Jeremiah, sketch of his life, 310.

Jeremiah, book of, 309, seq.;

general character of his prophecies, 312;

their arrangement, 313;

arrangement of the Alexandrine version, 314.

Jeremiah, apocryphal epistle of, 358.

Jeroboam, his sinful policy and its results, 254.

Jerome,

his account of the Old Testament canon, 197;

of the New Testament canon, 399;

revision of the Latin Bible, 400, seq.

See further under the several books of the New Testament.

Jerusalem, the first centre of Christianity, 440.

Jerusalem Targum, 207.

Jesus. See Christ.

Jews,

their preparation for Christ's advent, 114;

their institutions typical of Christ as well as preparatory, 146.

Job, book of,

its plan, 280;

design, 282;

age of Job and of the book, 283;

question of its authorship, 283;

its historic character, 284.

Joel, book of, 334.

John the apostle, notices of, 436, seq.

John's gospel,

its later composition, 53; 437;

sources, 438;

peculiarity in respect to matter, 438, seq.;

general scope and special office, 418, 439.

John's epistles,

the first epistle, 93, 497, seq.;

the second and third, 500.

John the Presbyter, 503.

Jonah, book of, 338.

Jonathan, Targum of, 207.

Josephus,

his account of the Old Testament canon, 195, 197;

testimony to the book of Daniel, 325;

account of the feast of Purim, 263.

Joshua, book of,

its office and contents, 241;

age and authorship, 243;

authenticity and credibility, 244.

Joshua the high-priest, as a type of Christ, 590.

Judaizing teachers, 448;

in Galatia, 459;

among the Colossians, 463;

of the Pastoral Epistles, 477.

Jude, Epistle of, 501, seq.

Judges of the Old Testament, their character and office, 245.

Judges, book of, 245, seq.;

its chronology, 247.

K.

Kephalaia, 375.

Keys of the kingdom of heaven, 575.

Kingdom of Israel,

its establishment, 249;

division, 254;

extinction of the kingdom of the ten tribes, 254.

Kingdom of Judah,

its origin, 254;

its extinction, 255.

Kingly office, typical of Christ, 118, 249, 582.

Kings, books of,

originally one, 252,

their contents and office, 252;

chronology, 255.

L.

Lamentations of Jeremiah, 314;

peculiar structure of the book, 315.

Laodiceans, epistle to the, 465.

Last days, meaning of the term, 608;

prophecies concerning, 611, seq.

Law. See Pentateuch.

Lectionaries, 378.

Leviticus, book of,

meaning of the word, 235;

its contents, 235, seq.

Limitations in the interpretation of languages, 542.

Luke the Evangelist,

his origin and relation to Paul, 431;

his sources of information, 432;

his identity with the author of the Acts of the Apostles, 440.

Luke's gospel,

its date, 432;

plan and character, 433;

peculiar matter, 434;

its integrity, 435;

its genealogy of our Lord, 433, 435.

Lyons and Vienne, letter of the churches of, 40, 88, 503.

M.

Maccabees, family of, 359;

origin of the name, 360.

Maccabees, apocryphal books of, 360, seq.

Malachi, book of, 348.

Manasses, apocryphal prayer of, 359.

Manuscripts, ancient mode of writing, 60, 172, 373, 382.

Manuscripts of the Old Testament,

their age and form, 180;

synagogue rolls, 181.

Manuscripts of the New Testament,

their early multiplication, 64;

noted manuscripts, Vatican, 384;

Sinai, 385;

Alexandrine, 385, seq.;

Ephraem, 386,

Dublin palimpsest, 387;

Beza's, 387, seq.;

purple, 388;

cursive manuscripts, 388.

Manuscripts of the old Latin, 402;

of the vulgate, 404.

Manuscript of the Gothic version called the Silver manuscript, 408.

Marcion and his gospel, 49, 435.

Mark the Evangelist,

notices of, 427;

his relation to Peter and Paul, 427, seq.;

in what sense he was Peter's interpreter, 428.

Mark's gospel,

place, time of writing, and language, 428;

its design, 429;

its peculiarities, 430;

question respecting its closing passage, 430, seq.

Maschil, 287.

Masora and Masoretic text, 178, seq.

Mattathias, 359.

Matthew the Evangelist, 420.

Matthew's gospel,

its original language, 421;

present Greek form, 422;

primary design, 424;

characteristics, 425;

chronology, 426;

place and time of writing, 426;

integrity, 426;

its genealogy of our Lord, 424, 435.

Meat-offerings, 600.

Melchizedek, his person and typical character, 583.

Memphitic version, 407.

Messiah. See Christ.

Messianic Psalms, different principles of interpretation,

that of exclusive reference to Christ, 620;

that of an ideal personage, 620, seq.;

the typical view, 621.

Metaphor, 551.

Metonymy, 551.

Micah, book of, 340.

Michtam, 287.

Mosaic economy,

Christ its end, 118;

its preparatory character, 138;

objections to it considered, 138, 571;

its spirit was love, 139, seq.

Mottoes, remarks respecting, 533

Muratorian canon, 48, 89, 93, 398, etc.

Myths, remarks concerning, 556, 560.

N.

Nahum, Prophecy of, 341.

Nathan's writings, 251.

Nazarenes, their gospel, 422.

Nebuchadnezzar, his expeditions to Judea, 327.

Neginah and Neginoth, 287.

Nehemiah, his work in the restoration, 261.

Nehemiah, book of, 261, seq.

Nehiloth, 287.

New Jerusalem of Ezekiel's vision, 321, 627.

Nineveh. See Nahum.

Nitrian desert, Syriac manuscripts from, 405.

Numbers, book of, 237.

Numbers, symbolical, 508, 564, 610.

O.

Obadiah, Prophecy of, 338.

Oblations, or unbloody offerings, 600.

Old Latin. See versions, Latin.

Onkelos, Targum of, 206.

Origen,

his account of the Old Testament canon, 197;

of the New Testament canon, 398;

his Hexapla, 205.

See further under the several New Testament books.

P.

Paley's Horæ Paulinæ, 94.

Palimpsests, 60, 384;

examples of, 386.

Pantænus, 40.

Papias, 44. See also under the several books of the New Testament.

Papyrus, 59; rolls of, 384.

Parables, 553;

their interpretation, 560, seq.

Paragraph Bibles, 378.

Parallelisms, 211, 534;

real and verbal, 534;

doctrinal and historic, 535, seq.

Parallelisms, poetic, 274, seq.

Parchments, 59, seq.

Parshiyoth, 173.

Particular Introduction, its province 214.

Passover, its sacrificial and typical character, 599.

Pastoral epistles, 92;

their place in Paul's history, 475, seq.;

character of the false teachers described in them, 477;

their genuineness and peculial tone, 478

Paul, the apostle of the Gentiles,

and his peculiar qualifications, 447;

his style, 448;

three missionary journeys, 449.

Pauline epistles, 446;

commentaries on them, 449;

their connection with Paul's history contained in the Acts, 449;

principle of their arrangement, and groups into which they fall, 450.

Pentateuch,

meaning of the term, 120;

its admitted existence from Ezra's time, 120;

its authorship, 120, seq.;

relation of Deuteronomy to the preceding books, 126, 239;

of Genesis to the following, 130, 225; unity of its plan, 132, 224;

its authenticity, 134, seq.;

the Jewish polity presupposes it, 135;

difficulties connected with it, 137, seq.;

its preparatory office, 141;

constitutes a Jewish division of the Old Testament, 169.

Personal reign of Christ, question concerning the, 629, seq.

Personification, 551.

Peshito. See Syriac versions.

Peter,

his leadership among the apostles, 441;

in what sense a rock, 575.

Peter, first epistle of, 491.

Peter, second epistle of, 493;

question of its genuineness, 494, seq.;

its design, 497.

Philemon, Epistle to, 469.

Philoxenian. See Syriac versions.

Philippi and the Philippian church, 469.

Philippians, Epistle to the,

date, occasion, and place of writing, 469;

contents and peculiar character, 470.

Phoenician language, 175.

Plan of redemption,

its unity and progress, 614;

its foreshadowings, 616;

its end, 617.

Poetry, Hebrew,

its characteristics, 266, seq.;

its outward form, 274, seq.;

its diction, 278;

its offices, 279.

Poetical books, so-called Hebrew, 169, 265.

Polycarp, 46.

Polycarp, epistle of, 515.

Pothinus, 40.

Priesthood of our Lord, 485.

Priesthood, Levitical,

typical of Christ, 119, 236;

points of agreement specified, a common human nature, appointment by

God, mediatorship between God and the people through propitiatory

sacrifice, 594, seq.;

points of disagreement incident to the type, 595, seq.;

central idea of priesthood, 596.

Priesthood of Melchizedek, 583, seq.

Priestly garments, 596.

Prophecy,

interpretation of, 607, seq.;

its progressive fulfilment, 622;

question of its literal and figurative meaning, 624, seq.;

its representative use of Old Testament history and institutions, 624.

Prophecies,

specific, 607;

generic, 608;

with the succession of events, 609;

without it, 611;

their inward view of God's kingdom, 613, seq.

Prophetical books and their office, 143, seq.

Prophetical office, typical of Christ, 118, 582.

Prophets, Hebrew, their office and character, 294, seq.

Prophets,

as a Jewish division of the Old Testament canon, 169;

greater prophets, 169, 294;

less or minor, 169, 332;

Masoretic and Septuagint arrangement of, 332.

Proverbs, 555.

Proverbs, book of,

its office, 288;

outward form and divisions, 289;

arrangement in its present form, 290.

Psalms, book of,

its character and office, 284;

fivefold division, 285, seq.;

titles, 286, seq;

Messianic psalms, 619.

Psalms, alleged Maccabean, 196.

Psalters, Gallican and Roman, 400, 403.

Pseudo-Jonathan, Targum of, 207.

Ptolemy Philadelphus, his agency in respect to the Septuagint version, 199.

Punic language, 175.

Purple manuscript, 388.

Purim, feast of, 263.

Q.

Quotations of the early fathers, 37.

Quotations from the Old Testament in the New,

their use in sacred criticism, 211;

authority, 632;

outward form, 633;

free spirit, 635;

principle of accommodation considered, 635;

quotations for argument, 637;

of Old Testament prophecies referring to Christ--directly, 638;

in a typical way, 638.

See further under Septuagint.

Quotations from the Old Testament in the Talmud and Rabbinic writers,

211, seq.

R.

Rabbinic writers, 211, seq.

Rabbinic mode of writing, 176.

Reason, its office in interpretation, 544.

Restoration of the Jews, question concerning the, 628.

Resurrection of Jesus, 70.

Resurrection, first and second, 630.

Revelation,

its unity, 33, 566, 568;

diversity, 566, seq.;

each particular revelation perfect in its place, 571;

the later revelations interpret the earlier, 572.

Revelation, book of. See Apocalypse.

Ritual types, 585, seq.

Romans and Roman church, 451.

Romans, Epistle to the,

its date and place of writing, 451;

occasion and contents, 452;

office, 453.

Ruth, book of, 248;

supplementary to the history of David's family. 248.

S.

Sacrifices,

typical of Christ, 591, seq.;

their essential character, 597, seq.;

Mosaic classification of them, sin-offerings and trespass-offerings, 598;

burnt-offerings, 598;

peace-offerings, 599;

sacrificial victims, 600.

Sahidic version, 407.

Salome, 436.

Samaritans,

their language, 175;

their Pentateuch and its version, 181, 208.

Samuel, he establishes the school of the prophets and the kingly office,

249.

Samuel, books of,

their original unity, 248;

contents, office, and divisions, 249, seq.;

age and sources, 251.

Sanctuary, Mosaic,

its general idea, 585;

structure, divisions, and furniture, 586, seq.;

typical character, 587, seq.

Saul, 250.

Scape-goat, 603.

Scope,

defined, 528;

its primary importance, 529;

how ascertained, 530.

Scriptio continua, 172, 373.

Sense, distinguished from signification, 528.

Sense of Scripture,

its extent, 573;

the clearer statements of Scripture interpret the more obscure, 574.

Selah, 287.

Septuagint, Greek version of,

its antiquity, 199;

Jewish account of its origin, 199, seq.;

character and critical value, 201;

influence on the New Testament language, 202;

Hebrew text from which it was made, 203;

history of its text, 205; Origen's Hexapla, 205;

Jewish estimates of it, 203, 368;

quotations from it in the New Testament, 633, seq.

Septuagint arrangement of the Old Testament books, 171.

Seventy. See Septuagint.

Shalmaneser, 334.

Sheminith, 288.

Shemitic languages, 175.

Shoshannim, Shushan, and Shushaneduth, 287, seq.

Show-bread, 589.

Signification of words, 527.

Sinai manuscript, 385.

Sirach, Jesus son of. See Ecclesiasticus.

Six days of creation, 137, 228.

Smerdis, 261.

So, 334.

Sojourn in the wilderness, its typical import, 584.

Solomon,

his temple, 253;

his splendor and profuse expenditures, 253.

Solomon, Song of, 292, seq.

Songs of degrees, 287.

Sprinkling of the sacrificial blood, 601, 603.

Stevens, Robert, author of the modern division of verses in the New

Testament, 377.

Subscriptions to the New Testament books, 379.

Symbols, 319, 554;

numerical, 508, 564, 610;

distinguished from types, 555;

real and seen in visions, 562, seq.

Symmachus, his version, 204.

Synagogue, the great, 194.

Synagogue rolls, 179.

Synagogues, Jewish, as places of preaching, 447.

Synoptical gospels. See Gospels.

Syriac language, 175.

Syriac versions. See Versions.

Syro-chaldaic, 369.

T.

Tabernacle, Mosaic, 585, seq.;

its typical character, 602, seq.

Targum of Onkelos, 206;

of Jonathan, 207;

of Pseudo-Jonathan, 207;

Jerusalem Targum, 207;

Targums on the Hagiographa, 208.

Tatian and his Diatessaron, 50.

Temple of Solomon, 253.

Tent, Mosaic, as distinguished from the tabernacle, 587.

Testament,

various ancient designations of, 165;

origin and meaning of the term, 166.

Testament, Old,

its inseparable connection with the New, 113, seq.;

its inspiration, 134, 142, 148, 195, seq.;

various arrangements of its books, 168, seq.;

Old Testament text, Jewish divisions of, 173;

modern, 173, seq.;

original languages, 175;

criticism of its text, 209;

preparatory character of its revelations, 215;

office of its several divisions, 218;

its significance to the covenant people, 220;

to the Christian church, 222.

Testament, New,

the natural sequel to the Old, 113, seq.;

and its interpreter, 119;

its language, 365, seq.;

main divisions of its books and their order, 371;

subdivisions, of the historic part, 371;

of the epistolary, 372;

various arrangements of the gospels, 372;

arrangement of the epistles, 373;

titles and subscriptions, 378;

New Testament text, its essential integrity, 65, 390;

uncial and cursive modes of writing, 373;

continuous writing, 373;

stichometry, 374;

ancient divisions of the text, 375, seq.;

modern, 377, seq.;

criticism of the text, 380;

the manuscript text, 380, seq.;

various readings, 381, seq.;

manuscripts, 384;

the printed text, 388;

primary editions, 388, seq.;

remarks on the received text, 390.

Tertullian, 39. See also under the several New Testament books.

Thebaic version, 407.

Theocracy,

its establishment under Moses, 232;

Christ its end, 118;

and typified by it, 146;

alleged objections to it, 138, seq.;

its preparatory character and practical working, 141, seq.;

its condition at the restoration, 259.

Theodotion's version, 204.

Thessalonica and the Thessalonian church, 471.

Thessalonians, first epistle to the, 472;

its early date, occasion, and contents, 472, seq.

Thessalonians, second epistle to the,

date, design, and contents, 473;

question respecting our Lord's second advent, 474;

epistles to the Thessalonians and Philippians contrasted, 474, seq.

Timothy, notices of, 479.

Timothy, first epistle to, time of writing, occasion, and contents, 479.

Timothy, second epistle to,

its peculiar tone and character, 481;

its late date, 482.

Titus, notices of, 480.

Titus, epistle to, 480.

Tobit, apocryphal book of, 353.

Tradition, different senses of, 417.

Tropes, 550, seq.

Types,

distinguished from analogies and from simple foreshadowings, 579;

their essential character, 580;

different kinds of types, historical, 581, seq., 618;

ritual, 585, seq.

Typical orders of men, 581, seq.;

typical historic transactions, 583;

typical ritual acts, laying on of the offerer's hands, waving and

heaving, sprinkling of the sacrificial blood, and burning on the

altar, 601, seq.;

burning of incense, 589;

ceremonies connected with the great day of atonement, 603;

with the scape-goat, 604.

U.

Uncial manuscripts, 60, 373, 384.

Uncleanness, Levitical, 606.

V.

Vail of the tabernacle, 586, seq.

Vail of the temple, rending of the, 603.

Valentinus, 49.

Various readings of the gospels, 63;

of the New Testament text generally, 380;

examples of the more important, 390.

Verses, of the Old Testament, 173;

of the New Testament, 377.

Version, Armenian, 409;

English of Wiclif, 400;

Ethiopic, 408;

Gothic, 409;

Septuagint, see under this title.

Versions, Latin,

the old Latin, 47, 62, 89, 400;

age, place of execution, and variety of text, 400;

its canon, 401;

made in the Old Testament from the Septuagint: the vulgate,

its arrangement of the Old Testament books, 171;

in the New Testament a revision of the old Latin, 402;

in the Old Testament mostly a new translation, 403;

its diversified character, 403;

history of its text, 404;

manuscripts of it, 404.

Versions, Syriac:

the Peshito version of the New Testament, 47, 62, 89;

of the Old Testament, 208;

its canon, 398;

made in the Old Testament from the original Hebrew, 404;

its age and character, 404, seq.;

the Cureton Syriac, 405;

the Philoxenian, 406;

the Hexapla, 406, seq.;

the Jerusalem Syriac Lectionary, 407.

Versions, ancient,

their testimony to the genuineness of the gospels, 47;

and to their integrity, 62;

their use in sacred criticism, 210, 392.

Vulgate. See Versions, Latin.

W.

Wave-offerings, 601.

Whale, 339.

Wilderness, sojourn in the, 234.

Wisdom, apocryphal book of, 356.

Wisdom of the son of Sirach. See Ecclesiasticus.

Writing,

ancient mode of, 172, seq.;

materials for, 59, 179, 384.

X.

Xerxes, 261, 263.

Z.

Zebedee, 436.

Zechariah, Prophecies of, 346, seq.;

question respecting the last part of, 348;

Matthew's quotation from Zechariah, 348.

Zephaniah, Prophecies of, 344.

INDEX OF TEXTS.

N.B. Texts not specified in this Index will be found on the pages of the

general references, prefixed to the lists from the several books.

GENESIS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................225-231

1:1--2:3..................543

1:2..................137, 357

2:4.......................225

2:4-25...............230, 543

2:23, 24..................135

3:15.................572, 573

3:19,22...................135

4:3-12....................135

4:4..................567, 585

4:8.......................203

6:6.......................541

Chs. 6-8......................135

7:19.................229, 542

8:20......................585

8:21.................206, 602

9:4.......................597

11:5......................206

11:8......................229

12:3.................117, 218

12:7......................628

12:7, 8...................585

13:14, 15.................244

13:15.....................628

14:14.....................234

14:18-20.............583, 618

15:6.................117, 221

15:13.....................226

15:13, 16............233, 331

15:18-21.............244, 628

Ch. 16........................553

17:8............241, 244, 628

17:12, 13.................234

18:25.....................545

Ch. 19........................135

22:18...........116, 425, 573

25:12-18..................227

25:19.....................225

26:3......................628

26:14.....................234

28:12-15..................555

28:13.....................628

31:19.....................207

31:54.....................585

32:10.....................234

33:20.....................585

35:1,7....................585

Ch. 36........................227

36:6,7....................234

36:31................122, 228

37:2......................225

41:1-7....................555

41:57.....................542

46:1......................585

49:1......................608

49:6......................534

50:25.....................131

EXODUS.

Ch. 1, seq................232-235

1:1, 5, 8.................225

2:24,25...................225

3:6.......................127

3:6-10....................130

3:12......................607

4:22, 23.............635, 638

6:16-20...................233

12:22, 23.................599

12:37, 40.................233

Ch. 12:46.....................638

13:2......................127

13:19.....................131

Ch. 15...................174, 268

15:18.....................616

16:35, 36............122, 228

20:19................118, 583

22:29.....................127

24:3-8..........125, 598, 600

25:8.................233, 586

25:16, 21, 22.............588

25:30.....................589

Ch. 26...................586, 588

26:1, 7...................587

27:20.....................589

Ch. 28........................596

29:12,20..................602

29:23-28..................601

29:40.....................600

30:6-8....................589

30:12, seq................127

30:36.....................588

31:12-17..................233

Ch. 32........................126

34:6, seq.................152

34:15.....................292

34:19.....................127

36:8, 14,19...............587

40:22-27..................589

LEVITICUS.

Ch. 1, seq...............235, 236

Ch. 1.........................598

Chs. 1-10.....................236

1:4.......................601

1:9.......................602

2:12......................127

2:13......................600

Chs. 3-9..................598-605

Ch. 10........................126

12:2, seq.................127

Chs.12-16.................598-605

17:10, 11.................597

18:5......................127

19:8, 34.............139, 140

23:40-43........123, 127, 185

Ch. 24........................126

24:5-9, 25................589

Ch. 26..............144, 304, 629

NUMBERS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq...............237, 238

3:13......................237

5:6-8.....................598

7:89......................589

8:17......................127

9:12......................638

12:6-8..........148, 170, 219

12:8......................540

Ch. 17........................581

17:4......................588

18:15.....................127

Ch. 19........................600

Chs.21-24.....................268

21:27-30..................279

Ch. 23........................126

24:14.....................608

27:15-23..................242

28:2, seq.................127

29:12, seq................127

Ch. 32........................242

DEUTERONOMY.

Ch. 1, seq...............238, 239

1:1, 43...................238

2:4, 5, 8, 9, 18, 19......140

4:19......................541

4:30......................608

6:4, 5....................140

7:3, 4....................138

7:7, 8....................570

9:5.......................153

13:1-5....................219

16:1-8....................600

16:16.....................626

17:18.....................193

17:24.....................125

18:17-19.............583, 638

18:18...........118, 129, 184

21:1-9....................600

24:1......................134

Chs.27-32...........238, 304, 629

27:1-8, 12, 13.......129, 185

Ch. 28........................144

28:29.....................549

28:58.....................125

29:1, 10-15...............125

29:14.....................129

30:11-14..................636

31:9,24-26.124,125,129,184,185

Ch. 31:9-13...................184

31:16.....................292

31:26.....................209

31:29.....................608

Ch. 32...................174, 268

32:4......................545

33:10.....................598

34:1......................360

JOSHUA.

Ch. 1, seq...............241, 244

4:1-7.....................581

6:12......................242

6:25......................243

8:32......................185

10:12-14..................244

12:9......................184

15:16-19..................243

19:13.....................338

19:47.....................243

24:26.....................186

JUDGES.

Ch. 1, seq................245-247

1:12-15...................243

1:21......................247

2:1.......................190

4:4.......................190

Ch. 5.........................174

6:8, 11...................190

9:8-15....................319

9:23......................541

10:13.....................243

13:3......................190

15:20.....................247

18:1......................243

RUTH.

2:12......................248

2:14......................184

1 SAMUEL.

Ch. 1, seq................248-250

2:13-16...................627

2:27......................190

2:34......................608

4:4.......................589

7:12......................581

10:1......................581

10:2-7....................608

10:5, 10..................190

10:25.....................186

Ch. 11:8......................252

15:22...........153, 219, 296

17:52.....................252

18:16.....................252

19:20.....................190

20:25 ....................184

23:9-12...................608

27:6......................251

2 SAMUEL.

Ch. 1, seq...............251, 252

1:18......................243

1:19-27...................279

3:10......................252

5:6-9.....................247

6:2.......................589

6:17-19...................599

7:14......................639

7:16.................119, 621

8:4.......................257

Ch. 22........................174

23:2......................148

23:8......................258

24:1......................252

24:13.....................257

1 KINGS.

Ch. 1, seq................252-254

2:3.......................124

3:5-12....................193

3:13......................253

4:26......................258

4:32......................290

6:1.......................247

8:9.......................588

8:46-50...................629

8:62-66...................599

9:6, 7....................304

11:29-39..................581

11:41.....................188

12:10.....................555

12:29.....................337

13:2, 3...................608

18:4......................190

20:35................190, 337

22:11................555, 581

22:19-23.............284, 541

2 KINGS.

Ch. 1, seq...............254, 255

2:3, seq.............190, 337

14:9......................554

14:23.....................333

14:25.....................338

14:25-28..................337

15:8-31...................334

17:1-6....................334

17:27, 28.................181

18:13-19:37...............170

18:13-20:21...............536

19:15.....................589

20:8-11..............244, 608

22:8............124, 193, 311

23:5......................344

Ch. 24........................338

24:1......................327

24:12.....................328

24:18-20..................314

25:8......................328

25:9......................196

25:27.....................255

1 CHRONICLES.

Ch. 1, seq................256-258

1:43......................122

3:19-24...................263

6:31......................192

11:11.....................258

18:4......................258

21:12.....................257

29:29......170, 187, 188, 251

2 CHRONICLES.

Ch. 1, seq................256-258

9:25......................258

9:29.................170, 188

12:15................170, 188

13:22.....................188

15:1, seq.................256

16:7-12...................257

17:7-9....................193

19:2......................257

20:20.....................336

20:34...........170, 188, 189

21:16, 17.................338

23:18.....................127

24:6......................127

26:22................170, 188

27:7......................189

30:16.....................600

Ch. 32........................536

Ch. 32:25, 31.................257

32:32................170, 188

33:18, 19.......170, 188, 359

34:14.....................124

35:11.....................600

EZRA.

1:1, seq.............260, 261

2:61-63...................256

3:1-5................122, 127

4:8-6:18.............175, 260

5:1, 2...............345, 346

6:14......................346

7:1, 8....................350

7:6..................123, 180

7:10, 11..................194

NEHEMIAH.

1:1, seq.............261, 262

Ch. 8.........................123

8:5.......................180

8:13-17.........123, 127, 185

12:4......................346

12:11, 22............195, 263

13:6.................262, 349

13:24.....................177

ESTHER.

1:1, seq.............261, 263

8:2.......................264

9:16......................264

JOB.

Ch. 1, seq................280-283

1:5.............585, 597, 598

2:10......................280

3:3.......................276

5:14......................549

5:19-26...................270

20:24-28..................270

42:8............585, 597, 598

PSALMS.

Ps. 1, seq................284-288

Ps. 2....................619, 621

2:4.......................275

2:8, 9....................145

5:12......................276

7:5.......................534

8:4-6.....................638

Ps. 16........................622

16:9......................534

16:11.....................540

17:15.....................540

Ps. 13: 1-16.............244, 549

19:1-4....................636

Ps. 22........................619

22:1, 7, 8, 14-16, 18.....622

22:18.....................609

Ps. 23........................272

25:11.....................570

28:4......................276

28:5......................278

30:12.....................534

Ps. 40........................619

40:6-10...................622

40:7......................635

40:12.....................620

42:2-4....................532

Ps. 45...................292, 619

45:13.....................532

46:4......................625

49:15.....................540

Ps. 50........................285

51:1, 6, 7, 10, 11...570, 571

51:7, 17..................274

51:10, 16, 17.............153

51:11.....................542

57:8......................534

61:4......................274

Ps. 69........................619

69:4, 7-9, 21.............622

69:5......................620

69:30, 31.................153

Ps. 72..............284, 285, 619

72:11.....................145

72:20.....................286

73:24-26..................540

74:8......................196

Ps. 80..............319, 553, 558

80:1......................589

80:8.................558, 560

80:8-16..............553, 558

81:12, 13............542, 543

84:11................546, 551

90, title............268, 287

91:7......................184

99:1......................589

103:3-5...................276

103:11-13.................278

108:1.....................534

Ps. 109.......................619

Ps. 109:1-20..................622

Ps. 110.............590, 619, 636

110:1................620, 638

110:4..145, 148, 573, 620, 638

129:6, 7..................539

139:23, 24................541

141:2.....................274

PROVERBS.

Ch. 1, seq...............289, 290

1:27......................276

10:1, 7...................275

10:26.....................552

13:1......................556

14:5......................556

14:32.....................540

15:12.....................555

15:16.....................277

15:17.....................556

17:23.....................556

18:10.....................555

19:13.....................539

20:15.....................556

20:20.....................277

21:2......................277

23:39.....................276

24:23.....................290

25:15.....................551

26:3.................277, 552

26:1-28...................289

26:20, 21, 23.............552

27:15................539, 556

27:19.....................556

ECCLESIASTES.

Ch. 1, seq................290-292

CANTICLES.

Ch. 1, seq...............292, 293

1:5; 2:8, 9, 14; 4:1-3;

5:12, 13, 15; 7:7.........273

ISAIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................299-303

1:2-4.....................277

1:10......................276

1:11-20..............219, 296

2:2.......................608

2:2-4...........341, 623, 626

3:1-3, 25, 26.............611

4:1..................174, 611

4:2.......................609

Ch. 4:2-5.....................612

4:5.......................624

4:10......................305

5:1-6.....................319

5:7.......................560

Ch. 6.........................629

6:5.......................301

6:8.......................300

6:9-13..........203, 623, 634

6:10......................541

8:1-4.....................299

9:1, 2....................635

9:7.......................145

10:33, 34............174, 612

Ch. 11........................629

11:1............174, 590, 612

11:2......................145

11:6-9...............548, 612

11:11, 12, 15, 16.........624

13:10.....................549

13:13.....................548

13:19, 20.................144

13:21, 22.................344

14:23.....................144

Chs.15, 16....................314

Ch. 20...................563, 581

20:2-4....................563

28:16.....................575

32:2......................273

34:6, 13-15..........274, 344

35:6......................625

35:8......................526

Chs.36-39................302, 536

37:16.....................589

38:7, 8...................244

39:6, 7..............305, 322

Chs. 40-66...............302, 609

40:1.................299, 607

40:19, 20.................309

41:7......................309

41:14-16..................616

41:18.....................306

41:25.....................307

42:1-4...............145, 635

43:23, 24............307, 309

44:28; 45:4...............306

46:1, 2; 47:8.............309

48:22.....................302

Ch. 49:25, 26.................270

50:4......................145

51:15; 52:7...............309

52:13-15.............145, 174

Ch. 53..............146, 580, 592

53:3-7....................145

53:6......................620

53:7, 8...................638

53:10.....................574

54:5......................292

55:3......................303

55:12.....................552

57:9......................309

57:15.....................219

57:21.....................302

58:6......................634

58:11, 12.................442

Chs. 59, 60...................612

60:18-22.............270, 613

61:1,2................74, 633

62:5......................292

62:11.....................634

63:10.....................542

63:17.....................541

Ch. 66........................629

66:2......................219

66:3......................307

66:24.....................302

JEREMIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................310-314

1:1, 3....................311

1:11-14...................581

1:13-.....................555

2:2; 3:14.................292

4:23-28..............548, 549

10:3, 4...................309

10:1-16...................359

10:11.....................175

11:18-23; 12:6............310

13:1-11.........320, 563, 581

15:10.....................311

20:1-6, 14-18........310, 311

23:4-6....................590

23:5, 20.............608, 609

25:1, 9..............327, 328

25:12-14..................312

25:13.....................314

26:12-15..................311

Ch. 26:18.....................340

27:2; 28:10...............319

27:1-8; 28:10, 11.........555

29:10-14..................312

Chs. 30, 31...................629

30:8; 21:31...............609

30:24.....................608

31:31-33.............167, 571

31:35.....................309

32:2; 33:1................310

32:6-15...................563

33:15, 16.................590

36:1-4, 27-32.............313

37:5-10...................312

39:11-14-40:1-4...........310

46:2......................327

47:6, 7...................551

48:47; 49:39..............608

49:7-22..............314, 338

50:2......................309

LAMENTATIONS.

Ch. 1, seq................314-316

EZEKIEL.

Ch. 1, seq................316-322

Ch. 1..........318, 555, 563, 564

1:1-3; 2:3, 4, 6; 3:15...316-318

Ch. 3.........................581

Ch. 4....................320, 563

4:4-8.....................565

8:1.......................316

8:1-4................562, 563

Ch. 10...................563, 564

12:3-12...................563

14:1......................316

14:14, 20.................284

Ch. 16..............318, 319, 560

17:1-10..............319, 559

18:31.....................219

20:1......................316

21:27.....................548

22:6-12...................318

Ch. 23..............318, 319, 560

24:15-18.............316, 319

25:12.....................338

26:4, 5, 14...............144

32:7, 8...................549

33:21.....................320

Ch. 33:30-32..................316

35:5-15...................338

Chs. 36-39....................629

36:22.....................570

36:25-27.............152, 571

36:25. 37, 38.............274

36:32.....................154

37:1-14..............319, 562

37:16-20.............319, 563

38:8, 16..................608

38:20.....................548

39:11.....................609

Chs. 40-48...............319, 627

42:15-20; 43:13-27...321, 627

43:24.....................600

45:1-8...............321, 627

47:1-12.........321, 625, 627

Ch. 48...................321, 627

DANIEL.

Ch. 1, seq................322-324

1:1.......................338

1:5.......................328

1:7.......................326

2:1-5.....................338

2:4-7:28..................175

2:33, 40-45.....330, 609, 610

2:46......................589

Ch. 3....................323, 326

3:21......................327

Ch. 5....................323, 328

5:2.......................327

5:22, 31.............328, 329

Ch. 6...............323, 326, 329

7:7-28..........330, 609, 610

7:25............509, 565, 610

9:2.......................194

9:18......................570

9:24-27.........137, 262, 565

9:27......................325

10:14.....................608

HOSEA.

Chs. 1-3......................563

1:10,11...................629

2:16, 19, 20..............292

3:5.......................608

10:12.....................219

11:1.................635, 638

12:1......................334

Ch. 14........................334

14:2.................219, 274

JOEL.

2:1, 2....................344

2:12, 13..................219

2:28......................609

2:28-32..............336, 623

2:31......................549

Ch. 3.........................629

3:14-17...................613

3:15, 16........335, 548, 549

3:18.................335, 625

3:19......................338

AMOS.

Ch. 1, seq...............336, 337

1:1..................191, 336

1:2.......................335

1:11......................338

5:11......................344

5:21-24.........153, 219, 296

7:1-9................564, 581

7:14.................191, 336

8:1-3.....................581

8:2.......................555

8:9.......................548

Ch. 9.........................629

9:11......................609

9:11, 12..................623

9:13......................335

OBADIAH.......................338

JONAH.

Ch. 1, seq................338-340

MICAH.

Ch. 1, seq...............340, 341

4:1.......................608

4:1-4...........623, 626, 629

6:6-8................219, 296

7:8-20....................629

NAHUM.

Ch. 1, seq...............341, 342

1:5-8.....................272

1:15......................309

Chs.2, 3......................144

2:13......................551

HABAKKUK.

Ch. 1, seq...............342, 343

2:2.......................526

Ch. 3.........................244

3:10, 11..................551

ZEPHANIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................343-345

2:15......................309

HAGGAI.

Ch. 1, seq...............345, 346

2:6, 7....................518

ZECHARIAH.

Ch. 1, seq................346-348

1:8-11....................581

1:18-21...................564

3:8.......................590

3:8-20....................629

4:1-10; 5:5-11; 6:1-9;

11:4-14...................564

6:9-14....................590

9:9.............347, 609, 634

11:13................348, 609

13:7......................581

14:5......................336

14:8......................625

14:16-21.............626, 629

MALACHI.

Ch. 1, seq...............348, 349

1:8, 13, 14...............600

3:1.............348, 349, 635

1 ESDRAS......................352

2 ESDRAS.................352, 353

7:3.......................353

TOBIT....................353, 354

2:10......................353

JUDITH...................354, 355

4:3.......................355

4:6,8; 5:18, 19; 15:8.....353

WISDOM OF SOLOMON.

Ch. 1, seq...............356, 357

ECCLESIASTICUS...........357, 558

48:24, 25.................308

49:1, seq.................329

BAKUCH, AND EPISTLE OF JEREMIAH..358, 359

BOOKS OF THE MACCABEES....359-362

1 Mac 1:54....................325

2 Mac 7:14....................361

MATTHEW. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq...............420, 426

1:12......................346

1:17, 22..................424

1:23......................426

2:5, 6....................341

2:15............334, 635, 638

2:17......................424

3:3.......................308

4:14......................424

4:15, 16..................635

4:21......................436

5:17.......................31

5:29, seq.................153

6:19, 20...................76

6:25, 31...................45

6:27......................528

7:12......................216

7:15, 16..................552

7:21-23..........91, 575, 577

8:11, 12..................425

8:17......................308

8:25, 26..................537

9:13......................334

9:17......................539

10:3.................420, 487

10:5, 6..............425, 446

10:16......................74

10:19, 20.................105

10:35, 36.................341

10:40.....................395

11:10.....................635

11:13.....................147

11:27.....................575

11:28-30...............75, 82

12:1......................417

12:7......................334

12:13.....................422

12:17.....................424

12:17-21.............308, 635

12:39-41..................340

13:3-8, 19-23.............560

13:14, 15.......203, 623, 634

13:24.....................554

13:24-30, 37-43...........561

13:35.....................424

14:22-16:12..........412, 434

14:37-39..................135

15:24................425, 446

Ch. 16:18, 19, 27.............575

17:1......................436

18:18.....................575

18:23-35..................501

19:3-9...............135, 637

20:16......................47

20:21.....................425

20:28.....................592

21:4......................421

21:5......................631

21:28-31..................560

21:33-41..................554

21:43.....................425

22:14......................47

22:15-22, 31, 32..........538

22:29.....................166

22:37-40..................151

22:41-46..................590

22:44.....................638

23:35.....................135

23:37-39..................425

Ch. 24........................331

24:3, 19-22, 29............51

24:10-13..................489

24:15, 16.................326

25:1-13..............539, 561

25:34-46.............562, 575

25:46.....................570

26:26-28.............166, 548

26:33.....................540

26:37.....................436

27:9, 10..................348

27:35.....................424

27:46.....................426

27:50, 51.................603

27:56.....................436

28:1-10...................544

28:18.....................575

28:19, 20............425, 446

MARK.

Ch. 1, seq................427-431

1:2.......................635

1:19, 20..................436

2:14......................420

3:5, 34...................430

3:14, 15..................103

3:17......................429

3:18.................420, 487

Ch. 3:23, 26...................67

4:1................... ...417

4:12............203, 623, 634

4:28..................33, 580

4:30......................560

4:26-29...................435

4:38, 40.............430, 537

5:2-20, 32, 42............430

5:37......................436

5:41, 42.............429, 430

5:43.......................73

6:40......................430

6:45-8:26............412, 434

7:3, 4, 11, 34............429

7:32-37...................435

7:34......................430

8:12, 33..................430

8:22-26...................435

9:2.......................436

9:14-27...................430

9:43-48...................557

9:49......................600

10:3-5....................124

10:5......................120

10:27.....................430

10:45.....................592

10:46-49..................429

11:10.....................429

12:1-9....................319

12:13-17..................528

12:35-37.............590, 636

12:42.....................429

13:3......................429

13:11.....................106

13:12.....................341

13:14.....................326

13:31.....................557

14:12, 36.................429

14:24.....................166

14:29.....................540

14:33.....................436

15:28.....................592

15:32, 34, 42.............429

15:37, 38.................603

15:40, 41.................436

16:8......................431

16:9-20..............391, 431

16:15................217, 568

LUKE. PAGE

Ch. 1, seq................431-436

1:1....................37, 56

1:1-4................431, 433

1:3...................68, 416

1:6........................40

1:32, 33...119, 573, 621, 639

2:14......................152

2:22-24...................127

2:40-52...................418

3:4.......................308

3:27......................346

3:38......................433

4:17-19..............308, 634

5:10, 11..................436

5:27, 29..................420

6:15.................420, 487

7:27......................635

7:37, 38..................539

8:10............203, 623, 634

8:24, 25..................537

8:51......................436

9:18, 57..................417

9:43-18:30......412, 434, 436

10:1......................446

10:26.....................120

10:30-37..................433

10:40-42..................540

11:5-9....................561

11:29-32..................340

11:51.....................135

12:11, 12.................106

12:53.....................341

13:1-5....................606

13:6-9....................560

Ch. 15........................433

16:1-9..........553, 561, 562

16:10.....................554

16:19-31..................558

16:20.....................551

16:31.....................222

17:26-29..................135

18:1-8....................561

18:9-14...................560

19:3......................528

20:20-26..................538

20:37.....................127

20:41-44..................636

21:14, 15.................106

Ch. 21:24................144, 628

22:9, 20..................432

22:20.....................166

22:37.....................592

23:45,46..................603

24:27.....................115

24:37-43...................70

24:44..32, 115, 148, 165, 619

JOHN.

Ch. 1, seq................436-444

1:1-18....................418

1:4.......................589

1:17......................120

1:18......................390

1:23......................308

1:29.155, 236, 485, 547, 580, 591

1:36......................547

1:37, 40..................436

Chs.3, 5-12...................418

3:2........................79

3:3-5......................43

3:16.......................31

3:17, 18..................569

3:20......................524

3:36......................570

4:14.......................44

5:2........................53

5:4.......................390

5:17-23....................81

5:20......................103

5:28, 29..............82, 629

5:36.......................79

5:45-47...................535

5:46......................120

6:1-21....................438

6:4........................53

6:12.......................73

6:44......................541

6:51,54...................547

7:1-10.....................74

7:2........................53

7:15, 16...................78

7:17......................523

7:19......................120

7:22, 23..................127

7:38......................166

7:39......................542

7:42......................341

JOHN PAGE.

Ch. 8:3-11....................390

8:12.............81, 103, 589

8:23.......................76

8:26......................103

8:39-41, 44, 56...........535

8:42.......................79

8:56......................221

9:4.......................291

9:24.......................70

10:1-18...................554

10:7, 9...................547

10:8......................535

10:9, 11, 14..............560

10:15, 17, 18.............592

11:25, 26..................82

11:44......................73

11:47......................70

12:15.....................634

12:38-41........308, 535, 623

12:40................203, 634

12:46.....................589

12:49, 50.................103

Chs.13-17.....................418

13:3......................107

13:23, 25............436, 539

14:6......................595

14:25, 26.................106

14:27......................82

15:1.................547, 551

15:1-7.....................83

15:26, 27..................87

16:2.......................40

16:7..................87, 630

16:12, 13.............88, 104

16:12-15..................106

16:28......................84

16:33......................82

17:2......................575

17:5.......................84

18:15, 16.................436

19:36.....................638

20:2-8....................436

20:22, 23.................576

20:27......................70

20:30, 31...84, 415, 438, 530

21:7, 20..................436

21:15.....................540

21:25.....................415

ACTS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................440-444

1:1...............52, 89, 440

1:3........................71

1:6-8................104, 607

1:13.................420, 487

1:15-22...................441

1:21, 22.............103, 432

2:11......................480

2:14-40...................441

2:16-21..............336, 623

2:30, 31..................622

2:34, 35..................636

3:1, 4-26.................411

3:6, 12, 16................80

3:22......................124

3:22, 23..................638

4:8-13, 19................441

5:1-11.....................90

5:3-11, 29-32.............441

6:4..................441, 445

7:37......................638

7:42, 43..................337

8:1.......................415

8:5-25..........441, 443, 447

8:32, 33..................638

8:26-40..............441, 592

8:28-33...................308

8:37......................391

9:1-22....................536

9:1-31, 32-43.............441

9:7, 17, 27...............543

9:22-26, 29, 30.......91, 449

Ch. 10..............441, 443, 447

10:40, 41..................71

11:1-18..............441, 575

11:19-26.............442, 447

11:20.....................443

11:25-30........441, 442, 449

12:3-19...................441

12:12, 25.................427

12:17.....................487

12:25...........441, 442, 449

13:1, seq.......441, 442, 449

13:5, 13..................427

13:14.................442,447

13:15.....................121

13:20................190, 247

13:45-47..................447

Ch. 14:1......................447

14:19-28.............442, 443

Ch. 15........................488

15:1......................450

15:1-29...................447

15:2......................449

15:6......................415

15:10.....................139

15:13-21.............487, 488

15:15-18..................446

15:16, 17.................337

15:18.....................566

15:21................121, 546

15:22-35..................442

15:23-29..................108

15:36-18:22..........449, 450

15:37-39.............427, 428

15:40.....................472

16:1, 2..............479, 480

16:6......................458

16:9, 12-40...............469

16:10.................89, 431

16:19, 25, 29.............472

16:19-40..................475

17:1-10, 14-16.......471, 472

17:2, 10.............447, 448

17:5-10, 13, 14, 31.......475

18:1-11...................454

18:4, 6...................447

18:5......................472

18:6-17...................475

18:19-21..................465

18:22, 23............442, 449

18:23-21:15.....449, 450, 458

18:24.....................476

19:1-20:31................465

19:1-10, 21..........451, 454

19:8, 9...................447

20:1-3...............451, 454

20:1-6....................469

20:17.....................443

20:28.....................290

20:29, 30.................476

20:31.....................454

Chs.21-28.....................449

21:8-10, 15...........90, 449

21:18................487, 488

22:1-21....................536

Ch. 22:9, 14..................543

23:8......................538

23:35-26:32...............450

24:17................451, 454

26:1-26...............111,536

26:14...........543, 546, 551

27:1.......................90

27:8......................480

28:16-31..................450

28:26, 27.......203, 623, 634

28:30, 31..................91

ROMANS.

Ch. 1, seq................451-458

1:10-15...................451

1:7.......................466

1:13, 18-32...............452

1:10-15...................451

1:17......................343

2:7.......................535

2:8-11....................529

3:7, 8....................637

3:21, 31..................446

3:22......................535

3:25,26...................593

3:28............529, 530, 577

4:4.......................370

4:6-25....................446

4:11......................117

4:12-17...................492

5:12-24..............116, 135

8:17......................639

9:13......................349

9:25, 26..................334

10:5......................127

10:6, 8, 18...............636

10:16, 20, 21.............308

10:19.....................124

11:6......................529

11:8.................203, 623

11:13-25, 30, 31..452, 492, 582

12:1.................596, 627

14:2, 23..................531

15:8-21...................453

15:16.....................452

15:22-16:27...............453

Ch. 16........................466

16:1......................451

16:14.....................510

1 CORINTHIANS PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................453-456

1:11-14, 31..........454, 455

1:14......................451

1:18--2:16................455

2:12, 13..................108

3:3-23...............454, 455

3:11......................575

3:11-15...................547

4:17......................457

5:7..................581, 600

5:9...................99, 455

7:1..................455, 530

9:22......................448

10:4......................547

11:2......................417

11:7-9...............135, 637

11:23-25..................432

12:15, 16.................552

Ch. 15.........105, 109, 111, 629

15:5-18, 14, 17............71

15:14......................36

15:15.....................550

15:21, 22............116, 135

15:24-28........574, 575, 630

15:26, 54............630, 631

15:51.....................109

15:55................334, 552

16:1-6, 23...........451, 454

16:3-8....................454

16:10, 11............457, 480

2 CORINTHIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................456-458

1:15-17..............457, 477

2:13......................481

3:6, 14...................167

5:10......................575

7:6, 7, 13, 14.......457, 481

8:1-4................451, 455

8:6, 16, 23...............481

9:1-5................451, 456

10:10-13..................454

12:10.....................157

12:14.....................454

12:18.....................481

13:1......................454

GALATIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................458-461

Chs. 1, 2................111, 449

GALATIANS.

Ch. 1:1..................104, 460

1:11,12.........103, 108, 460

1:15-18...............91, 460

1:16, 21..................449

1:19......................487

2:1-3.....................481

2:5.......................448

2:9,12....................488

2:11......................442

3:6-9,18........446, 461, 492

3:8, 17..............117, 233

3:10-29...................461

3:13......................592

3:14-18...................582

3:15......................572

3:24,25....118, 130, 221, 571

4:1-3.....................217

4:4.......................215

4:7.......................639

4:8-6:18..................461

4:13-16..............458, 459

4:21, seq.................121

5:2.......................108

5:3,4.....................461

5:4.......................532

5:7.......................459

6:6.......................313

6:17......................459

EPHESIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................463-469

1:1........................92

1:7.......................592

1:10......................467

1:20-23...................575

2:20.................575, 582

3:1;4:1...................462

5:23-32...................468

6:20-22...................462

PHILIPPIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................469-471

1:25......................477

2:9-11....................575

4:3.......................512

COLOSSIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................463-465

1:10......................467

1:15-19...................575

3:5.......................549

4:10,13,16................462

4:11..................57, 431

4:14......................431

4:16.............99, 465, 466

4:18......................469

1 THESSALONIANS.

Ch. 1, seq...............471, 472

1:7,8.....................152

2:2,15,16.................475

4:11......................473

4:13-18.........105, 473, 629

4:15......................108

5:8.......................468

2 THESSALONIANS.

Ch. 1, seq................473-475

1:7-10..........542, 569, 629

2:2,3.....................474

2:11, 12..................542

2:15......................417

1 TIMOTHY.

Ch. 1, seq................476-480

2:4.......................542

2:11-14.............135, 637

3:16.................390, 526

2 TIMOTHY.

Ch. 1, seq......476-478, 481, 482

3:6, 8....................477

3:7.......................214

3:8, 9....................501

3:11......................442

3:15......................166

3:16.................148, 577

4:9, 21...................480

4:11............427, 428, 431

TITUS.

Ch. 1, seq...............480, 481

1:10, 14-16...............477

2:2, 3....................374

3:5.......................570

3:9.......................477

3:13......................476

PHILEMON.

Ver.l, 9, 10, 23..........462

18........................469

24........................431

HEBREWS. PAGE.

Ch. 1, seq................482-486

1:3.......................575

Ch. 1:5.......................639

1:13......................636

2:6-8.....................638

2:11, 14, 17, 18.....594, 595

2:14-18...................584

3:7-4:11..................585

4:2.......................220

4:7-11................ ...619

4:12.................154, 527

4:15.................584, 595

5:1-6................484, 595

7:3.......................584

7:5, 8, 13, 21, 23, 28....484

7:4-10....................618

7:7.......................583

7:23, 24, 26..............596

7:25......................603

7:27......................595

8:3.............484, 591, 595

8:5, 13...................484

8:8-10....................167

8:9.......................635

Chs. 9, 10....................321

9:1-9, 13, 22.............484

9:7, 8....................603

9:11-14, 25-28.......591, 596

9:12-28...................595

9:13, 14..................602

9:14......................529

9:15-17..............166, 167

9:22.................119, 598

10:1............485, 581, 587

10:5......................635

10:10-22...485, 591, 596, 627

10:19, 20, 22........602, 603

Ch. 11........................568

11:4, 7...................135

11:9......................568

11:11.....................528

11:13, 39, 40.............221

11:33, 34.................326

11:37.....................299

12:24................135, 602

12:29.....................152

13:11, 12.................605

13:15.....................596

13:24.....................484

JAMES.

Ch. 1, seq................487-491

1:13, 14.............541, 545

2:10......................153

2:14-26...................490

2:24......................529

5:11......................284

1 PETER.

Ch. 1, seq................491-493

1:1, 2....................602

1:6, 7....................492

1:8, 21....................94

1:11.................297, 574

1:19, 20..................600

2:3.......................467

2:5-9..321, 568, 596, 603, 627

2:6, 8...............547, 575

2:23.......................75

2:24, 25..................592

3:18......................592

3:20......................135

5:1.......................500

5:13......................427

2 PETER.

Ch. 1, seq................493-497

1:21.................148, 168

2:1.......................497

2:5, 6....................135

3:16.................166, 496

1 JOHN.

Ch. 1, seq................497-499

1:5.......................545

2:2.......................591

3:8.......................116

3:12......................135

4:3....................46, 94

4:14.......................33

5:7, 8....................390

2 AND 3 JOHN.

Ver. 1, seq..............500, 501

2 John 12; 3 John 13...........60

JUDE.

Ver. 1, seq..............501, 502

4.........................497

7, 11.....................135

REVELATION.

Ch. 1, seq................503-510

1:5.......................592

3:7.......................575

3:18......................551

5:5, 12...................547

5:9..................510, 592

6:1..................547, 610

7:14......................592

8:3, 4....................589

9:15......................137

11:2, 3....137, 509, 565, 610

11:11................509, 631

12:6............509, 565, 610

13:5.................509, 565

19:8......................532

19:10.....................118

20:4, 5, 11-15............630

21:9......................292

22:18, 19.................578

FAC-SIMILES

OF

ANCIENT NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS,

TO ILLUSTRATE CHAPTER XXVI., PAGE 380.

Most of the following specimens of ancient manuscripts are taken from

Scrivener's Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. No. (1)

is from Tischendorf s Novum Testamentum Græce ex Sinaitico Codice; Nos.

(2) and (11) from Smith's Dictionary of the Bible; and No. (5) from

Horne's Introduction, Vol. IV.

No. (1). PLATE I. SINAI CODEX, Century IV. Heb. 12:27-29. Notice the

occasional use of very small letters. In line 3 the article [Greek: tæn]

is inserted by correction in its proper place, while it is left standing

where it should not at the beginning of line 2.

No. (2). PLATE I. ALEXANDRINE CODEX, Century V. Jno. 1:1-5. In the

margin stands the first Ammonian section (A), and under it the tenth

Eusebian canon (I).

No. (3). PLATE II. VATICAN CODEX, Century IV. Psa. 1:1, 2 and part of

verse 3; called by Scrivener "a tolerable _fac-simile_."

No. (4). PLATE III. CODEX EPHRAEMI, _palimpsest_ of Century V. 1 Tim.

3:16, and end of verse 15. The heavier upper writing in two columns

(cursive) is a translation from Ephraem the Syrian. The paler underneath

is the Greek text.

No. (5). PLATE IV. CODEX BEZAE, Century VI. Matt. 5:1-3. From the _type_

cast for Kipling's edition, which give a good idea of the manuscript. It

is _bilingual_, the Greek and Latin stichometrically written and on

opposite pages. In the present specimen the Latin is placed below the

Greek. On the left margin of the Greek are the Ammonian sections.

No. (6). PLATE II. CODEX PURPUREUS, Century VI. Part of Jno. 15:20. In

the margin the Ammonian section 139 ([Greek: RATh]), and under it the

third Eusebian canon ([Greek: G]).

No. (7). PLATE II. CODEX LAUDIANUS, Century VI. Part of Acts 20:28.

Bilingual and stichometrically written, the Latin on the left and the

Greek on the right.

No. (8). PLATE III. CODEX MONACENSIS, Century X. Luke 7: end of verse 25

and beginning of verse 26.

No. (9). PLATE III. CODEX BASILENSIS (cursive), Century X. Matt. 15:1,

and part of verse 2.

No. (10). PLATE V. CODEX RUBER (cursive, in bright red ink), Century X.

2 Cor. 1:4, with end of verse 3, and beginning of verse 5.

No. (11). PLATE V. Part of Luke 20:9, 10, from a fragmentary Palimpsest

of century VI., brought in 1847 from the Nitrian desert, and now in the

British Museum, add. 17,211. It is covered by Syrian writing of Century

IX. or X.

[Illustration: PLATE I. (l). SINAI CODEX. (2). ALEXANDRINE CODEX.]

[Illustration: PLATE II. (3). VATICAN CODEX. (6). CODEX PURPUREUS.]

[Illustration: PLATE III. (4). CODEX EPHRAEMI. (7). CODEX LAUDIANUS.

(8). CODEX MONACENSIS. (9). CODEX BASILENSIS.]

[Illustration: PLATE IV. (5). CODEX BEZAE.]

[Illustration: PLATE V. (10). CODEX RUBER. (11). A PALIMPSEST FROM THE

NITRIAN DESERT.]