CHAPTER III. 121-162

Steam-ships of the United States—Improvements in form of

hull—Natural facilities for Steam Navigation in America—Her

lakes—Canals—Harbours—Rivers—Seaboard—Bays and roadsteads—Rapid

increase of steam-vessels—First vessels built for the western rivers

and lakes—Dangers of River Navigation—Number of steamers lost by

“snags,” ice, fire, and collision, 1831-1833—Peculiar description of

wharves and _levees_—Description of steamers employed—Boats of the

Mississippi—Boatmen—Engines of the steamers—Different construction

of the steamers on the Atlantic rivers—Great speed of American

lake and river steamers—Peculiarity of construction—Steamer _New

World_—Details of her construction—The _Daniel Drew_—Her enormous

speed—Pacific Steam-ship Company started, 1847—Cost of establishing

it—Speed of its vessels—Difficulties to encounter—Number of its

steamers—Services performed—China and Japan line—“Law” line of

steamers—South American Steamship Company—Mr. Randall’s projected

large American steamer—Details of proposed ship—Two sets of

paddle-wheels—Principle of construction—Advantages to be derived from

vessels thus built—Mr. Randall’s experience of steamers employed on

the lakes, and the Pacific

History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce, Volume 4 (of 4) · 第 3 / 25 章