See the biographical article, RAWLINSON, GEORGE.
Herodotus (_in part_).
G. W. T.
REV. GRIFFITHES WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.
Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew
and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.
Hasan-ul-Basri;
Hassan ibn Thabit;
Hisham ibn al-Kalbi.
H.
LORD HOUGHTON.
See the biographical article, HOUGHTON, 1ST BARON.
Hood, Thomas.
H. Br.
HENRY BRADLEY, M.A., PH.D.
Joint-editor of the _New English Dictionary_ (Oxford). Fellow of
the British Academy. Author of _The Story of the Goths_; _The
Making of English_; &c.
Heliand.
H. Bt.
SIR HENRY BURDETT, K.C.B., K.C.V.O.
Founder and Editor of _The Hospital_. Formerly Superintendent of
the Queen's Hospital, Birmingham, and the Seamen's Hospital,
Greenwich. Author of _Hospitals and Asylums of the World_; &c.
Hospital.
H. Ch.
HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A.
Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the
11th edition of the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_; Co-editor of the
10th edition.
Howe, Samuel Gridley.
H. De.
HIPPOLYTE DELEHAYE, S.J.
Assistant in the compilation of the Bollandist publications:
_Analecta Bollandiana_ and _Acta sanctorum_.
Helena, St;
Hubert, St.
H. L.
HENRI LABROSSE.
Assistant Librarian at the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Officer
of the Academy.
Hugh of St Cher.
H. L. C.
HUGH LONGBOURNE CALLENDAR, F.R.S., LL.D.
Professor of Physics, Royal College of Science, London. Formerly
Professor of Physics in McGill College, Montreal, and in
University College, London.
Heat.
H. M. V.
HERBERT M. VAUGHAN, F.S.A.
Keble College, Oxford. Author of _The Last of the Royal Stuarts_;
_The Medici Popes_; _The Last Stuart Queen_.
Henry, Stuart (Cardinal York).
H. W. C. D.
HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS DAVIS, M.A.
Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls
College, Oxford, 1895-1902. Author of _England under the Normans
and Angevins_; Charlemagne.
Henry I., II., III,: _Of England_.
Henry of Huntingdon.
H. W. R.*
REV. HENRY WHEELER ROBINSON, M.A.
Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Senior
Kennicott Scholar, Oxford, 1901. Author of _Hebrew Psychology in
Relation to Pauline Anthropology_ (in Mansfield College Essays);
&c.
Hosea (_in part_).
H. W. S.
H. WICKHAM STEED.
Correspondent of _The Times_ at Vienna. Correspondent of _The
Times_ at Rome, 1897-1902.
Humbert, King.
H. Y.
SIR HENRY YULE, K.C.S.I., C.B.
See the biographical article, YULE, SIR H.
Hormuz (_in part_);
Hsuan Tsang (_in part_).
I. A.
ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.
Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of
Cambridge. Formerly President, Jewish Historical Society of
England. Author of _A Short History of Jewish Literature_; _Jewish
Life in the Middle Ages_; _Judaism_; &c.
Hasdai ibn Shaprut;
Herzl;
Hirsch, Samson R.
J. A. C.
SIR JOSEPH ARCHER CROWE, K.C.M.G.
See the biographical article, CROWE, SIR J. A.
Hobbema;
Holbein.
J. A. R.
VERY REV. JOSEPH ARMITAGE ROBINSON, D.D.
Dean of Westminster. Fellow of the British Academy. Hon. Fellow of
Christ's College, Cambridge. Formerly Fellow of Christ's College,
Cambridge, and Norrisian Professor of Divinity in the University.
Author of _Some Thoughts on the Incarnation_; &c.
Hippolytus, The Canons of.
J. Bt.
JAMES BARTLETT.
Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities,
&c., at King's College, London. Member of Society of Architects.
Member of Institute of Junior Engineers.
Heating.
J. B. T.
SIR JOHN BATTY TUKE, M.D., F.R.S. (EDIN.), D.SC., LL.D.
President of the Neurological Society of the United Kingdom.
Medical Director of New Saughton Hall Asylum, Edinburgh. M.P. for
the Universities of Edinburgh and St Andrews, 1900-1910.
Hippocrates.
J. Da.
REV. JAMES DAVIES, M.A. (1820-1883).
Formerly Head Master of Ludlow Grammar School and Prebendary of
Hereford Cathedral. Translated classical authors for Bohn's
"Classical Library." Author of volumes in Collins's _Ancient
Classics for English Readers_.
Hesiod (_in part_).
J. E.
H. JULIUS EGGELING, PH.D.
Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology, University of
Edinburgh. Formerly Secretary and Librarian to Royal Asiatic
Society.
Hinduism.
J. F. F.
JOHN FAITHFULL FLEET, C.I.E.
Commissioner of Central and Southern Divisions of Bombay,
1891-1897. Author of _Inscriptions of the Early Gupta Kings_; &c.
Hindu Chronology.
J. F. H. B.
SIR JOHN FRANCIS HARPIN BROADBENT, BART., M.A., M.D.
Physician to Out-Patients, St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the
Hampstead General Hospital. Assistant Physician to the London
Fever Hospital. Author of _Heart Disease and Aneurysm_; &c.
Heart: _Heart Disease_.
J. G.*
REV. JAMES GOW, M.A., LITT.D.
Head Master of Westminster School. Fellow of King's College,
London. Formerly Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Editor of
Horace's Odes and Satires. Author of _A Companion to the School
Classics_; &c.
Horace (_in part_).
J. Ga.
JAMES GAIRDNER, C.B.
See the biographical article, GAIRDNER, J.
Henry VII.: _of England_.
J. G. M.
JOHN GRAY MCKENDRICK, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.C.P. (Edin.)
Emeritus Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow.
Author of _Life in Motion_; _Life of Helmholtz_; &c.
Hearing; Helmholtz.
J. G. R.
JOHN GEORGE ROBERTSON, M.A., PH.D.
Professor of German at the University of London. Formerly Lecturer
on the English Language, Strassburg University. Author of _History
of German Literature_; &c.
Heine (_in part_);
Hildebrand, Lay of;
Hoffmann, E. T. W.
J. Hn.
JUSTUS HASHAGEN, PH.D.
Privatdozent in Medieval and Modern History, University of Bonn.
Author of _Das Rheinland unter der franzosischen Herrschaft_.
Hecker, F. F. K.;
Hertzberg, Count Von;
Hormayr.
J. H. A. H.
JOHN HENRY ARTHUR HART, M.A.
Fellow, Theological Lecturer and Librarian, St John's College,
Cambridge.
Herod;
Herodians.
J. H. F.
JOHN HENRY FREESE, M.A.
Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.
Herald;
Hesiod (_in part_).
J. H. Mu.
JOHN HENRY MUIRHEAD, M.A., LL.D.
Professor of Philosophy in the University of Birmingham. Author of
_Elements of Ethics_; _Philosophy and Life_; &c. Editor of
_Library of Philosophy_.
Hegel: _Hegelianism in England_.
J. H. R.
JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).
Author of _Feudal England_; _Studies in Peerage and Family
History_; _Peerage and Pedigree_.
Hereward.
J. J. F.
REV. JAMES J. FOX.
St Thomas's College, Brookland, D.C., U.S.A.
Hecker, I. T.
J. K. L.
SIR JOHN KNOX LAUGHTON, M.A., LITT.D.
Professor of Modern History, King's College, London, Secretary of
the Navy Records Society. Served in the Baltic, 1854-1855; in
China, 1856-1859. Honorary Fellow, Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge. Fellow, King's College, London. Author of _Physical
Geography in its Relation to the Prevailing Winds and Currents_;
_Studies in Naval History_; _Sea Fights and Adventures_; &c.
Hood of Avalon.
J. M. M.
JOHN MALCOLM MITCHELL.
Sometime Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Lecturer in Classics,
East London College (University of London). Joint-editor of
Grote's _History of Greece_.
Heraclitus;
Hume, David (_in part_).
J. P.-B.
JAMES GEORGE JOSEPH PENDEREL-BRODHURST.
Editor of the _Guardian_ (London).
Hepplewhite.
J. P. Pe.
REV. JOHN PUNNETT PETERS, PH.D., D.D.
Canon Residentiary, Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of
Hebrew in the University of Pennsylvania. Director of the
University Expedition to Babylonia, 1888-1895. Author of _Nippur,
or Explorations and Adventures on the Euphrates_.
Hillah;
Hit.
J. S. Co.
JAMES SUTHERLAND COTTON, M.A.
Editor of _The Imperial Gazetteer of India_. Hon. Secretary of the
Egyptian Exploration Fund. Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Queen's
College, Oxford. Author of _India_ in the "Citizen" Series; &c.
Hastings, Warren.
J. S. F.
JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.
Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on
Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal
Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society
of London.
Hornfels.
J. T. Be.
JOHN T. BEALBY.
Joint-author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly Editor of the
_Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's
_Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.
Hissar (_in part_).
J. T. C.
JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.
Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London.
Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor
of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh and Naturalist
to the Marine Biological Association.
Herring.
J. T. Mo.
JOHN TORREY MORSE, Jr.
Author of _The Life and Letters of Oliver Wendell Holmes_.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell.
J. T. S.*
JAMES THOMSON SHOTWELL, PH.D.
Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City.
History.
J. V.*
JULES VIARD.
Archivist at the National Archives, Paris. Officer of Public
Instruction. Author of _La France sous Philippe VI. de Valois_;
&c.
Hundred Years' War.
J. V. B.
JAMES VERNON BARTLET, M.A., D.D. (St Andrews).
Professor of Church History, Mansfield College, Oxford. Author of
_The Apostolic Age_; &c.
Hebrews, Epistle to the;
Hermas, Shepherd of.
J. Ws.
JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S.
Lecturer on Horticulture to the Middlesex County Council. Author
of _Practical Guide to Garden Plants_; _French Market Gardening_;
&c.
Hippeastrum;
Honeysuckle;
Horticulture (_in part_).
J. W.*
JAMES WARD, D.SC., LL.D.
Professor of Mental Philosophy and Logic in the University of
Cambridge. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Fellow of the
British Academy. Fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences.
Herbart.
J. W. F.
J. WALTER FERRIER.
Translated _George Eliot and Judaism_ from the German of Kaufmann.
Author of _Mottiscliffe_.
Heine (_in part_).
J. W. Fo.
THE HON. JOHN WATSON FOSTER, A.M., LL.D.
Professor of American Diplomatics, George Washington University,
Washington, U.S.A. Formerly U.S. Secretary of State. Author of
_Diplomatic Memoirs_; &c.
Harrison, Benjamin.
K. S.
KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER.
Editor of _The Portfolio of Musical Archaeology_. Author of _The
Instruments of the Orchestra_.
Harp (_in part_);
Harp-Lute;
Harpsichord;
Holztrompete;
Horn;
Hurdy-Gurdy.
L. H. B.
LIBERTY HYDE BAILEY, LL.D.
Director of the College of Agriculture, Cornell University.
Chairman of Roosevelt Commission on Country Life.
Horticulture: _American Calendar_ (_in part_).
L. J. S.
LEONARD JAMES SPENCER, M.A.
Assistant in Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly
Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar.
Editor of the _Mineralogical Magazine_.
Harmotome;
Hemimorphite;
Heulandite;
Hornblende;
Humite.
L. W.
LUCIEN WOLF.
Vice-President of the Jewish Historical Society of England.
Formerly President of the Society. Joint-editor of the
_Bibliotheca Anglo-judaica_.
Hirsch, Baron.
M. G.
MOSES GASTER, PH.D. (Leipzig).
Chief Rabbi of the Sephardic Communities of England.
Vice-President, Zionist Congress, 1898, 1899, 1900. Ilchester
Lecturer at Oxford on Slavonic and Byzantine Literature, 1886 and
1891. President, Folk lore Society of England. Vice-President
Anglo-Jewish Association. Author of _History of Rumanian Popular
Literature_; &c.
Hasdeu.
M. Ha.
MARCUS HARTOG, M.A., D.SC., F.L.S.
Professor of Zoology, University College, Cork. Author of
"Protozoa" in _Cambridge Natural History_; and papers for various
scientific journals.
Heliozoa.
M. H. C.
MONTAGUE HUGHES CRACKANTHORPE, K.C., D.C.L.
President of the Eugenics Education Society. Honorary Fellow, St
John's College, Oxford. Bencher of Lincoln's Inn. Formerly Member
of the General Council of the Bar and of the Council of Legal
Education, and Standing Counsel to the University of Oxford.
Herschell, 1st Baron.
M. N. T.
MARCUS NIEHBUR TOD, M.A.
Fellow and Tutor of Oriel College, Oxford. University Lecturer in
Epigraphy. Joint-author of _Catalogue of the Sparta Museum_.
Helots.
M. O. B. C.
MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI.
Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek
at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.
Heraclius.
M. T. M.
MAXWELL T. MASTERS, M.D., F.R.S. (1833-1907).
Formerly Editor of _Gardeners' Chronicle_; and Lecturer on Botany,
St George's Hospital, London. Author of _Plant Life_; _Botany for
Beginners_; and numerous monographs in botanical works.
Horticulture (_in part_).
N. D. M.
NEWTON DENNISON MERENESS, A.M., PH.D.
Author of _Maryland as a Proprietary Province_.
Henry, Patrick;
Homestead and Exemption Laws.
O. Ba.
OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.
Editor of _The Ancestor_, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing
Council of the Honourable Society of the Baronetage.
Heraldry;
Herbert: _family_;
Howard: _family_.
O. Br.
OSCAR BRILIANT.
Hungary: _Geography and Statistics_.
O. C. W.
REV. OWEN CHARLES WHITEHOUSE, M.A., D.D.
Christ's College, Cambridge. Professor of Hebrew, Biblical
Exegesis and Theology, and Theological Tutor, Cheshunt College,
Cambridge.
Hebrew Religion.
P. A.
PAUL DANIEL ALPHANDERY.
Professor of the History of Dogma, Ecole pratique des hautes
etudes, Sorbonne, Paris. Author of _Les Idees morales chez les
heterodoxes Latines au debut du XIII^e siecle_.
Henry of Lausanne;
Hugh of St Victor;
Humiliati.
P. C. M.
PETER CHALMERS MITCHELL, M.A., F.R.S., F.Z.S., D.SC., LL.D.
Secretary to the Zoological Society of London. University
Demonstrator in Comparative Anatomy and Assistant to Linacre
Professor at Oxford, 1888-1891. Examiner in Zoology to the
University of London, 1903. Author of _Outlines of Biology_; &c.
Hemichorda;
Heredity.
P. C. Y.
PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.
Magdalen College, Oxford. Editor of _Letters of Princess Elizabeth
of England_.
Holles, Baron.
P. H.
PETER HENDERSON (1823-1890).
Formerly Horticulturist, Jersey City and New York. Author of
_Gardening for Profit_; _Garden and Farm Topics_.
Horticulture: _American Calendar_ (_in part_).
P. H. P.-S.
PHILIP HENRY PYE-SMITH, M.D., F.R.S.
Consulting Physician to Guy's Hospital, London. Formerly
Vice-Chancellor of the University of London. Joint-author of _A
Text Book of Medicine_; &c.
Harvey, William.
P. La.
PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S.
Lecturer on Physical and Regional Geography in Cambridge
University. Formerly of the Geological Survey of India. Author of
_Monograph of British Cambrian Trilobites_. Translator and Editor
of Kayser's _Comparative Geology_.
Himalaya: _Geology_.
R. A.*
ROBERT ANCHEL.
Archivist to the Department de l'Eure.
Herault de Sechelles.
R. Ad.
ROBERT ADAMSON, LL.D.
See the biographical article, ADAMSON, R.
Hume, David (_in part_).
R. A. S. M.
ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.
St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the
Palestine Exploration Fund.
Hebron;
Hor, Mt.