Henry Ellsworth Accompanies Washington Irving Across the Plains

The country today is truly delightful. The prairies are smooth, the

streams frequent, and meandering so as to present a vigorous growth of

stately trees on every side. The flowers of spring have disappeared

and left the numerous stalks covered with seeds as mementoes of vernal

fragrance, but the autumnal blossoms mixed with the prairie grass

never fail to attract the eye with delight, or refresh the lungs by

their sweet odours. My late travelling companion, Dr. O’Dwyer, says

Eden was here and not on the Euphrates: “Adam’s paradise was in these

prairies!”

Mr. Irving said often today that the most splendid parks in England

did not surpass the beautiful scenery around us, and yet between both

there was such a striking resemblance as to recall to his mind at once

the delightful rambles he had in Europe where art had been lavish in

her favors to enhance the beauties of nature. I can say also, though

my residence in Europe was short, that I beheld no scenery there so

truly beautiful and grand as the rich prairies of the West. And if the

prairies now are so charming, what must they be decked with the

variegated plumage of spring?...

I ought perhaps to mention the woods on these parks afforded excellent

varieties of fruits. The season now was too late for most of them—the

persimmon, haws, and winter grape were very abundant.

Our ride was made more cheering by the fresh signs of buffalo. Not the

short grass but tracks and recent dung (resembling entirely that of

our oxen and cows) assured us we should soon meet these _terrific_

animals. Excavations in the ground showed where they indulged in their

great pastime, in _wallowing_. The excavations are generally about 10

feet in diameter and 12 to 20 inches deep. It is these hollows,

especially when filled with water, that make the chase, as I found it

afterwards, so difficult and dangerous. The trees also furnish _their_

evidence and every low limb was worn by the buffalo while scratching

his skin after coming out of his mud or sand bath.

As soon as we had arrived at camp this evening, Billet requested the

privilege to hunt a while, and mounting his horse with lariat and gun,

cantered off, and was soon out of sight. The firing on all sides

assured us we should have plenty of game, and the hunters soon

returned loaded with deer, turkeys, etc. It was not until after supper

that Billet came to our camp quite out of breath and asked for help to

bring in a wild horse he had just caught the other side of Red Fork.

He had brought him through the river, but got him no farther....

The horse was soon brought in, trembling at the sight of so many new

things. He was between two and three years old, well made, and will

doubtless make an excellent horse. The horse struggled for a while

against Billet’s mode of civilization and fell exhausted in the

struggle. He panted and lay as submissive as a lamb. Twenty or thirty

handled him from head to foot without any offer on his part to make

resistance. He gave up the contest and submitted unconditionally and

never afterwards was more disobedient than colts in general, nor

indeed as much.... Tomorrow Billet said he should pack him with a

saddle and make him do his share of work. We did not believe it

possible and waited with curiosity to see the experiment. [_He

succeeded. Eds._]

Billet is an adventuresome as well as brave man. He has had both arms

and one leg broken during exploits besides having his ribs on one side

mashed in. He told us when he saw the horses they were distant from

him. He stopped, laid down his gun, adjusted his saddle, and with

lariat in hand he put spurs to his race horse, whose speed I never saw

excelled. The wild horses stood amazed for a moment, then started and

fled. They ran up a small hill and descending again were for a moment

out of sight. When Billet came to the brow, he was frightened: a

precipice was before him which he must leap or lose his prize. He

chose the former, shut his eyes, and strained upon the reins and

safely landed upon the bottom—a leap of 25 feet. His horse, accustomed

to the race, soon recovered from the shock and continued pursuit. The

race now continued for 1½ miles. He then reached the horses, and

having failed in his first effort to take a Pawnee mare (with a slit

in her ears) he put his lariat over the head of the horse brought to

the camp. It was truly a great exploit....

No sooner had I reined my horse towards the buffalo (notwithstanding

he had been racing several hours and was then wet with perspiration)

than he pricked up his ears and entered into a full run. I _never_

went _half so fast before or mean to again_. I ran a quarter of a mile

before [_the_] buffalo apprehended danger. They then began to make the

best of their way to the west. Billet called out: “Remember the holes;

let _him run_; let _him run_.” After running 1½ miles with gun in

hand, almost tired to death and shook not a little, I came along side

of the animal I had selected. He appeared a monster, for his weight

was 1600. I fired. Billet said: “Take care; he will be upon you.” The

animal now began to throw blood from his mouth and nose, which

satisfied me I had reached his heart. He stopped. I fired again. Both

balls entered just _back of his fore shoulder_. He now came towards me

with his tongue extended and his round full eye darting vengeance. My

horse parried his movements, and I fired my rifle pistol and then

seized the remaining one. At this moment the buffalo fell, exhausted

with the loss of blood, and stretching out his legs died before I

could get to him.... Billet performed the operation of cutting out his

tongue, by opening the flesh on the under jaw and through this

aperture taking the tongue, which I tied to my saddle and reached the

camp a little after sunset.

The Westward Movement 1832-1889 · 第 11 / 43 题