The two young Mormons stared at him in amazement. In their eyes this

competition between them for the maiden’s hand was the highest of

honours both to her and her father.

“There are two ways out of the room,” cried Ferrier; “there is the

door, and there is the window. Which do you care to use?”

His brown face looked so savage, and his gaunt hands so threatening,

that his visitors sprang to their feet and beat a hurried retreat. The

old farmer followed them to the door.

“Let me know when you have settled which it is to be,” he said,

sardonically.

“You shall smart for this!” Stangerson cried, white with rage. “You

have defied the Prophet and the Council of Four. You shall rue it to

the end of your days.”

“The hand of the Lord shall be heavy upon you,” cried young Drebber;

“He will arise and smite you!”

“Then I’ll start the smiting,” exclaimed Ferrier furiously, and would

have rushed upstairs for his gun had not Lucy seized him by the arm and

restrained him. Before he could escape from her, the clatter of horses’

hoofs told him that they were beyond his reach.

“The young canting rascals!” he exclaimed, wiping the perspiration from

his forehead; “I would sooner see you in your grave, my girl, than the

wife of either of them.”

“And so should I, father,” she answered, with spirit; “but Jefferson

will soon be here.”

“Yes. It will not be long before he comes. The sooner the better, for

we do not know what their next move may be.”

It was, indeed, high time that someone capable of giving advice and

help should come to the aid of the sturdy old farmer and his adopted

daughter. In the whole history of the settlement there had never been

such a case of rank disobedience to the authority of the Elders. If

minor errors were punished so sternly, what would be the fate of this

arch rebel. Ferrier knew that his wealth and position would be of no

avail to him. Others as well known and as rich as himself had been

spirited away before now, and their goods given over to the Church. He

was a brave man, but he trembled at the vague, shadowy terrors which

hung over him. Any known danger he could face with a firm lip, but this

suspense was unnerving. He concealed his fears from his daughter,

however, and affected to make light of the whole matter, though she,

with the keen eye of love, saw plainly that he was ill at ease.

He expected that he would receive some message or remonstrance from

Young as to his conduct, and he was not mistaken, though it came in an

unlooked-for manner. Upon rising next morning he found, to his

surprise, a small square of paper pinned on to the coverlet of his bed

just over his chest. On it was printed, in bold straggling letters:—

“Twenty-nine days are given you for amendment, and then——”

The dash was more fear-inspiring than any threat could have been. How

this warning came into his room puzzled John Ferrier sorely, for his

servants slept in an outhouse, and the doors and windows had all been

secured. He crumpled the paper up and said nothing to his daughter, but

the incident struck a chill into his heart. The twenty-nine days were

evidently the balance of the month which Young had promised. What

strength or courage could avail against an enemy armed with such

mysterious powers? The hand which fastened that pin might have struck

him to the heart, and he could never have known who had slain him.

Still more shaken was he next morning. They had sat down to their

breakfast when Lucy with a cry of surprise pointed upwards. In the

centre of the ceiling was scrawled, with a burned stick apparently, the

number 28. To his daughter it was unintelligible, and he did not

enlighten her. That night he sat up with his gun and kept watch and

ward. He saw and he heard nothing, and yet in the morning a great 27

had been painted upon the outside of his door.

Thus day followed day; and as sure as morning came he found that his

unseen enemies had kept their register, and had marked up in some

conspicuous position how many days were still left to him out of the

month of grace. Sometimes the fatal numbers appeared upon the walls,

sometimes upon the floors, occasionally they were on small placards

stuck upon the garden gate or the railings. With all his vigilance John

Ferrier could not discover whence these daily warnings proceeded. A

horror which was almost superstitious came upon him at the sight of

them. He became haggard and restless, and his eyes had the troubled

look of some hunted creature. He had but one hope in life now, and that

was for the arrival of the young hunter from Nevada.

Twenty had changed to fifteen and fifteen to ten, but there was no news

of the absentee. One by one the numbers dwindled down, and still there

came no sign of him. Whenever a horseman clattered down the road, or a

driver shouted at his team, the old farmer hurried to the gate thinking

that help had arrived at last. At last, when he saw five give way to

four and that again to three, he lost heart, and abandoned all hope of

escape. Single-handed, and with his limited knowledge of the mountains

which surrounded the settlement, he knew that he was powerless. The

more-frequented roads were strictly watched and guarded, and none could

pass along them without an order from the Council. Turn which way he

would, there appeared to be no avoiding the blow which hung over him.

Yet the old man never wavered in his resolution to part with life

itself before he consented to what he regarded as his daughter’s

dishonour.

He was sitting alone one evening pondering deeply over his troubles,

and searching vainly for some way out of them. That morning had shown

the figure 2 upon the wall of his house, and the next day would be the

last of the allotted time. What was to happen then? All manner of vague

and terrible fancies filled his imagination. And his daughter—what was

to become of her after he was gone? Was there no escape from the

invisible network which was drawn all round them. He sank his head upon

the table and sobbed at the thought of his own impotence.

What was that? In the silence he heard a gentle scratching sound—low,

but very distinct in the quiet of the night. It came from the door of

the house. Ferrier crept into the hall and listened intently. There was

a pause for a few moments, and then the low insidious sound was

repeated. Someone was evidently tapping very gently upon one of the

panels of the door. Was it some midnight assassin who had come to carry

out the murderous orders of the secret tribunal? Or was it some agent

who was marking up that the last day of grace had arrived. John Ferrier

felt that instant death would be better than the suspense which shook

his nerves and chilled his heart. Springing forward he drew the bolt

and threw the door open.

Outside all was calm and quiet. The night was fine, and the stars were

twinkling brightly overhead. The little front garden lay before the

farmer’s eyes bounded by the fence and gate, but neither there nor on

the road was any human being to be seen. With a sigh of relief, Ferrier

looked to right and to left, until happening to glance straight down at

his own feet he saw to his astonishment a man lying flat upon his face

upon the ground, with arms and legs all asprawl.

So unnerved was he at the sight that he leaned up against the wall with

his hand to his throat to stifle his inclination to call out. His first

thought was that the prostrate figure was that of some wounded or dying

man, but as he watched it he saw it writhe along the ground and into

the hall with the rapidity and noiselessness of a serpent. Once within

the house the man sprang to his feet, closed the door, and revealed to

the astonished farmer the fierce face and resolute expression of

Jefferson Hope.

“Good God!” gasped John Ferrier. “How you scared me! Whatever made you

come in like that.”

“Give me food,” the other said, hoarsely. “I have had no time for bite

or sup for eight-and-forty hours.” He flung himself upon the cold meat

and bread which were still lying upon the table from his host’s supper,

and devoured it voraciously. “Does Lucy bear up well?” he asked, when

he had satisfied his hunger.

“Yes. She does not know the danger,” her father answered.

“That is well. The house is watched on every side. That is why I

crawled my way up to it. They may be darned sharp, but they’re not

quite sharp enough to catch a Washoe hunter.”

John Ferrier felt a different man now that he realized that he had a

devoted ally. He seized the young man’s leathery hand and wrung it

cordially. “You’re a man to be proud of,” he said. “There are not many

who would come to share our danger and our troubles.”

“You’ve hit it there, pard,” the young hunter answered. “I have a

respect for you, but if you were alone in this business I’d think twice

before I put my head into such a hornet’s nest. It’s Lucy that brings

me here, and before harm comes on her I guess there will be one less o’

the Hope family in Utah.”

“What are we to do?”

“To-morrow is your last day, and unless you act to-night you are lost.

I have a mule and two horses waiting in the Eagle Ravine. How much

money have you?”

“Two thousand dollars in gold, and five in notes.”

“That will do. I have as much more to add to it. We must push for

Carson City through the mountains. You had best wake Lucy. It is as

well that the servants do not sleep in the house.”

While Ferrier was absent, preparing his daughter for the approaching

journey, Jefferson Hope packed all the eatables that he could find into

a small parcel, and filled a stoneware jar with water, for he knew by

experience that the mountain wells were few and far between. He had

hardly completed his arrangements before the farmer returned with his

daughter all dressed and ready for a start. The greeting between the

lovers was warm, but brief, for minutes were precious, and there was

much to be done.

“We must make our start at once,” said Jefferson Hope, speaking in a

low but resolute voice, like one who realizes the greatness of the

peril, but has steeled his heart to meet it. “The front and back

entrances are watched, but with caution we may get away through the

side window and across the fields. Once on the road we are only two

miles from the Ravine where the horses are waiting. By daybreak we

should be half-way through the mountains.”

“What if we are stopped,” asked Ferrier.

Hope slapped the revolver butt which protruded from the front of his

tunic. “If they are too many for us we shall take two or three of them

with us,” he said with a sinister smile.

The lights inside the house had all been extinguished, and from the

darkened window Ferrier peered over the fields which had been his own,

and which he was now about to abandon for ever. He had long nerved

himself to the sacrifice, however, and the thought of the honour and

happiness of his daughter outweighed any regret at his ruined fortunes.

All looked so peaceful and happy, the rustling trees and the broad

silent stretch of grain-land, that it was difficult to realize that the

spirit of murder lurked through it all. Yet the white face and set

expression of the young hunter showed that in his approach to the house

he had seen enough to satisfy him upon that head.

Ferrier carried the bag of gold and notes, Jefferson Hope had the

scanty provisions and water, while Lucy had a small bundle containing a

few of her more valued possessions. Opening the window very slowly and

carefully, they waited until a dark cloud had somewhat obscured the

night, and then one by one passed through into the little garden. With

bated breath and crouching figures they stumbled across it, and gained

the shelter of the hedge, which they skirted until they came to the gap

which opened into the cornfields. They had just reached this point when

the young man seized his two companions and dragged them down into the

shadow, where they lay silent and trembling.

It was as well that his prairie training had given Jefferson Hope the

ears of a lynx. He and his friends had hardly crouched down before the

melancholy hooting of a mountain owl was heard within a few yards of

them, which was immediately answered by another hoot at a small

distance. At the same moment a vague shadowy figure emerged from the

gap for which they had been making, and uttered the plaintive signal

cry again, on which a second man appeared out of the obscurity.

“To-morrow at midnight,” said the first who appeared to be in

authority. “When the Whip-poor-Will calls three times.”

“It is well,” returned the other. “Shall I tell Brother Drebber?”

“Pass it on to him, and from him to the others. Nine to seven!”

“Seven to five!” repeated the other, and the two figures flitted away

in different directions. Their concluding words had evidently been some

form of sign and countersign. The instant that their footsteps had died

away in the distance, Jefferson Hope sprang to his feet, and helping

his companions through the gap, led the way across the fields at the

top of his speed, supporting and half-carrying the girl when her

strength appeared to fail her.

“Hurry on! hurry on!” he gasped from time to time. “We are through the

line of sentinels. Everything depends on speed. Hurry on!”

Once on the high road they made rapid progress. Only once did they meet

anyone, and then they managed to slip into a field, and so avoid

recognition. Before reaching the town the hunter branched away into a

rugged and narrow footpath which led to the mountains. Two dark jagged

peaks loomed above them through the darkness, and the defile which led

between them was the Eagle Cañon in which the horses were awaiting

them. With unerring instinct Jefferson Hope picked his way among the

great boulders and along the bed of a dried-up watercourse, until he

came to the retired corner, screened with rocks, where the faithful

animals had been picketed. The girl was placed upon the mule, and old

Ferrier upon one of the horses, with his money-bag, while Jefferson

Hope led the other along the precipitous and dangerous path.

It was a bewildering route for anyone who was not accustomed to face

Nature in her wildest moods. On the one side a great crag towered up a

thousand feet or more, black, stern, and menacing, with long basaltic

columns upon its rugged surface like the ribs of some petrified

monster. On the other hand a wild chaos of boulders and debris made all

advance impossible. Between the two ran the irregular track, so narrow

in places that they had to travel in Indian file, and so rough that

only practised riders could have traversed it at all. Yet in spite of

all dangers and difficulties, the hearts of the fugitives were light

within them, for every step increased the distance between them and the

terrible despotism from which they were flying.

They soon had a proof, however, that they were still within the

jurisdiction of the Saints. They had reached the very wildest and most

desolate portion of the pass when the girl gave a startled cry, and

pointed upwards. On a rock which overlooked the track, showing out dark

and plain against the sky, there stood a solitary sentinel. He saw them

as soon as they perceived him, and his military challenge of “Who goes

there?” rang through the silent ravine.

“Travellers for Nevada,” said Jefferson Hope, with his hand upon the

rifle which hung by his saddle.

They could see the lonely watcher fingering his gun, and peering down

at them as if dissatisfied at their reply.

“By whose permission?” he asked.

“The Holy Four,” answered Ferrier. His Mormon experiences had taught

him that that was the highest authority to which he could refer.

“Nine from seven,” cried the sentinel.

“Seven from five,” returned Jefferson Hope promptly, remembering the

countersign which he had heard in the garden.

“Pass, and the Lord go with you,” said the voice from above. Beyond his

post the path broadened out, and the horses were able to break into a

trot. Looking back, they could see the solitary watcher leaning upon

his gun, and knew that they had passed the outlying post of the chosen

people, and that freedom lay before them.

CHAPTER V.

THE AVENGING ANGELS.

All night their course lay through intricate defiles and over irregular

and rock-strewn paths. More than once they lost their way, but Hope’s

intimate knowledge of the mountains enabled them to regain the track

once more. When morning broke, a scene of marvellous though savage

beauty lay before them. In every direction the great snow-capped peaks

hemmed them in, peeping over each other’s shoulders to the far horizon.

So steep were the rocky banks on either side of them, that the larch

and the pine seemed to be suspended over their heads, and to need only

a gust of wind to come hurtling down upon them. Nor was the fear

entirely an illusion, for the barren valley was thickly strewn with

trees and boulders which had fallen in a similar manner. Even as they

passed, a great rock came thundering down with a hoarse rattle which

woke the echoes in the silent gorges, and startled the weary horses

into a gallop.

As the sun rose slowly above the eastern horizon, the caps of the great

mountains lit up one after the other, like lamps at a festival, until

they were all ruddy and glowing. The magnificent spectacle cheered the

hearts of the three fugitives and gave them fresh energy. At a wild

torrent which swept out of a ravine they called a halt and watered

their horses, while they partook of a hasty breakfast. Lucy and her

father would fain have rested longer, but Jefferson Hope was

inexorable. “They will be upon our track by this time,” he said.

“Everything depends upon our speed. Once safe in Carson we may rest for

the remainder of our lives.”

During the whole of that day they struggled on through the defiles, and

by evening they calculated that they were more than thirty miles from

their enemies. At night-time they chose the base of a beetling crag,

where the rocks offered some protection from the chill wind, and there

huddled together for warmth, they enjoyed a few hours’ sleep. Before

daybreak, however, they were up and on their way once more. They had

seen no signs of any pursuers, and Jefferson Hope began to think that

they were fairly out of the reach of the terrible organization whose

enmity they had incurred. He little knew how far that iron grasp could

reach, or how soon it was to close upon them and crush them.

About the middle of the second day of their flight their scanty store

of provisions began to run out. This gave the hunter little uneasiness,

however, for there was game to be had among the mountains, and he had

frequently before had to depend upon his rifle for the needs of life.

Choosing a sheltered nook, he piled together a few dried branches and

made a blazing fire, at which his companions might warm themselves, for

they were now nearly five thousand feet above the sea level, and the

air was bitter and keen. Having tethered the horses, and bade Lucy

adieu, he threw his gun over his shoulder, and set out in search of

whatever chance might throw in his way. Looking back he saw the old man

and the young girl crouching over the blazing fire, while the three

animals stood motionless in the back-ground. Then the intervening rocks

hid them from his view.

He walked for a couple of miles through one ravine after another

without success, though from the marks upon the bark of the trees, and

other indications, he judged that there were numerous bears in the

vicinity. At last, after two or three hours’ fruitless search, he was

thinking of turning back in despair, when casting his eyes upwards he

saw a sight which sent a thrill of pleasure through his heart. On the

edge of a jutting pinnacle, three or four hundred feet above him, there

stood a creature somewhat resembling a sheep in appearance, but armed

with a pair of gigantic horns. The big-horn—for so it is called—was

acting, probably, as a guardian over a flock which were invisible to

the hunter; but fortunately it was heading in the opposite direction,

and had not perceived him. Lying on his face, he rested his rifle upon

a rock, and took a long and steady aim before drawing the trigger. The

animal sprang into the air, tottered for a moment upon the edge of the

precipice, and then came crashing down into the valley beneath.

The creature was too unwieldy to lift, so the hunter contented himself

with cutting away one haunch and part of the flank. With this trophy

over his shoulder, he hastened to retrace his steps, for the evening

was already drawing in. He had hardly started, however, before he

realized the difficulty which faced him. In his eagerness he had

wandered far past the ravines which were known to him, and it was no

easy matter to pick out the path which he had taken. The valley in

which he found himself divided and sub-divided into many gorges, which

were so like each other that it was impossible to distinguish one from

the other. He followed one for a mile or more until he came to a

mountain torrent which he was sure that he had never seen before.

Convinced that he had taken the wrong turn, he tried another, but with

the same result. Night was coming on rapidly, and it was almost dark

before he at last found himself in a defile which was familiar to him.

Even then it was no easy matter to keep to the right track, for the

moon had not yet risen, and the high cliffs on either side made the

obscurity more profound. Weighed down with his burden, and weary from

his exertions, he stumbled along, keeping up his heart by the

reflection that every step brought him nearer to Lucy, and that he

carried with him enough to ensure them food for the remainder of their

journey.

He had now come to the mouth of the very defile in which he had left

them. Even in the darkness he could recognize the outline of the cliffs

which bounded it. They must, he reflected, be awaiting him anxiously,

for he had been absent nearly five hours. In the gladness of his heart

he put his hands to his mouth and made the glen re-echo to a loud

halloo as a signal that he was coming. He paused and listened for an

answer. None came save his own cry, which clattered up the dreary

silent ravines, and was borne back to his ears in countless

repetitions. Again he shouted, even louder than before, and again no

whisper came back from the friends whom he had left such a short time

ago. A vague, nameless dread came over him, and he hurried onwards

frantically, dropping the precious food in his agitation.

When he turned the corner, he came full in sight of the spot where the

fire had been lit. There was still a glowing pile of wood ashes there,

but it had evidently not been tended since his departure. The same dead

silence still reigned all round. With his fears all changed to

convictions, he hurried on. There was no living creature near the

remains of the fire: animals, man, maiden, all were gone. It was only

too clear that some sudden and terrible disaster had occurred during

his absence—a disaster which had embraced them all, and yet had left no

traces behind it.

Bewildered and stunned by this blow, Jefferson Hope felt his head spin

round, and had to lean upon his rifle to save himself from falling. He

was essentially a man of action, however, and speedily recovered from

his temporary impotence. Seizing a half-consumed piece of wood from the

smouldering fire, he blew it into a flame, and proceeded with its help

to examine the little camp. The ground was all stamped down by the feet

of horses, showing that a large party of mounted men had overtaken the

fugitives, and the direction of their tracks proved that they had

afterwards turned back to Salt Lake City. Had they carried back both of

his companions with them? Jefferson Hope had almost persuaded himself

that they must have done so, when his eye fell upon an object which

made every nerve of his body tingle within him. A little way on one

side of the camp was a low-lying heap of reddish soil, which had

assuredly not been there before. There was no mistaking it for anything

but a newly-dug grave. As the young hunter approached it, he perceived

that a stick had been planted on it, with a sheet of paper stuck in the

cleft fork of it. The inscription upon the paper was brief, but to the

point:

JOHN FERRIER,

FORMERLY OF SALT LAKE CITY,

Died August 4th, 1860.

The sturdy old man, whom he had left so short a time before, was gone,

then, and this was all his epitaph. Jefferson Hope looked wildly round

to see if there was a second grave, but there was no sign of one. Lucy

had been carried back by their terrible pursuers to fulfil her original

destiny, by becoming one of the harem of the Elder’s son. As the young

fellow realized the certainty of her fate, and his own powerlessness to

prevent it, he wished that he, too, was lying with the old farmer in

his last silent resting-place.

Again, however, his active spirit shook off the lethargy which springs

from despair. If there was nothing else left to him, he could at least

devote his life to revenge. With indomitable patience and perseverance,

Jefferson Hope possessed also a power of sustained vindictiveness,

which he may have learned from the Indians amongst whom he had lived.

As he stood by the desolate fire, he felt that the only one thing which

could assuage his grief would be thorough and complete retribution,

brought by his own hand upon his enemies. His strong will and untiring

energy should, he determined, be devoted to that one end. With a grim,

white face, he retraced his steps to where he had dropped the food, and

having stirred up the smouldering fire, he cooked enough to last him

for a few days. This he made up into a bundle, and, tired as he was, he

set himself to walk back through the mountains upon the track of the

avenging angels.

For five days he toiled footsore and weary through the defiles which he

had already traversed on horseback. At night he flung himself down

among the rocks, and snatched a few hours of sleep; but before daybreak

he was always well on his way. On the sixth day, he reached the Eagle

Cañon, from which they had commenced their ill-fated flight. Thence he

could look down upon the home of the saints. Worn and exhausted, he

leaned upon his rifle and shook his gaunt hand fiercely at the silent

widespread city beneath him. As he looked at it, he observed that there

were flags in some of the principal streets, and other signs of

festivity. He was still speculating as to what this might mean when he

heard the clatter of horse’s hoofs, and saw a mounted man riding

towards him. As he approached, he recognized him as a Mormon named

Cowper, to whom he had rendered services at different times. He

therefore accosted him when he got up to him, with the object of

finding out what Lucy Ferrier’s fate had been.

“I am Jefferson Hope,” he said. “You remember me.”

The Mormon looked at him with undisguised astonishment—indeed, it was

difficult to recognize in this tattered, unkempt wanderer, with ghastly

white face and fierce, wild eyes, the spruce young hunter of former

days. Having, however, at last, satisfied himself as to his identity,

the man’s surprise changed to consternation.

“You are mad to come here,” he cried. “It is as much as my own life is

worth to be seen talking with you. There is a warrant against you from

the Holy Four for assisting the Ferriers away.”

“I don’t fear them, or their warrant,” Hope said, earnestly. “You must

know something of this matter, Cowper. I conjure you by everything you

hold dear to answer a few questions. We have always been friends. For

God’s sake, don’t refuse to answer me.”

“What is it?” the Mormon asked uneasily. “Be quick. The very rocks have

ears and the trees eyes.”

“What has become of Lucy Ferrier?”

“She was married yesterday to young Drebber. Hold up, man, hold up, you

have no life left in you.”

“Don’t mind me,” said Hope faintly. He was white to the very lips, and

had sunk down on the stone against which he had been leaning. “Married,

you say?”

“Married yesterday—that’s what those flags are for on the Endowment

House. There was some words between young Drebber and young Stangerson

as to which was to have her. They’d both been in the party that

followed them, and Stangerson had shot her father, which seemed to give

him the best claim; but when they argued it out in council, Drebber’s

party was the stronger, so the Prophet gave her over to him. No one

won’t have her very long though, for I saw death in her face yesterday.

She is more like a ghost than a woman. Are you off, then?”

“Yes, I am off,” said Jefferson Hope, who had risen from his seat. His

face might have been chiselled out of marble, so hard and set was its

expression, while its eyes glowed with a baleful light.

“Where are you going?”

“Never mind,” he answered; and, slinging his weapon over his shoulder,

strode off down the gorge and so away into the heart of the mountains

to the haunts of the wild beasts. Amongst them all there was none so

fierce and so dangerous as himself.

The prediction of the Mormon was only too well fulfilled. Whether it

was the terrible death of her father or the effects of the hateful

marriage into which she had been forced, poor Lucy never held up her

head again, but pined away and died within a month. Her sottish

husband, who had married her principally for the sake of John Ferrier’s

property, did not affect any great grief at his bereavement; but his

other wives mourned over her, and sat up with her the night before the

burial, as is the Mormon custom. They were grouped round the bier in

the early hours of the morning, when, to their inexpressible fear and

astonishment, the door was flung open, and a savage-looking,

weather-beaten man in tattered garments strode into the room. Without a

glance or a word to the cowering women, he walked up to the white

silent figure which had once contained the pure soul of Lucy Ferrier.

Stooping over her, he pressed his lips reverently to her cold forehead,

and then, snatching up her hand, he took the wedding-ring from her

finger. “She shall not be buried in that,” he cried with a fierce

snarl, and before an alarm could be raised sprang down the stairs and

was gone. So strange and so brief was the episode, that the watchers

might have found it hard to believe it themselves or persuade other

people of it, had it not been for the undeniable fact that the circlet

of gold which marked her as having been a bride had disappeared.

For some months Jefferson Hope lingered among the mountains, leading a

strange wild life, and nursing in his heart the fierce desire for

vengeance which possessed him. Tales were told in the City of the weird

figure which was seen prowling about the suburbs, and which haunted the

lonely mountain gorges. Once a bullet whistled through Stangerson’s

window and flattened itself upon the wall within a foot of him. On

another occasion, as Drebber passed under a cliff a great boulder

crashed down on him, and he only escaped a terrible death by throwing

himself upon his face. The two young Mormons were not long in

discovering the reason of these attempts upon their lives, and led

repeated expeditions into the mountains in the hope of capturing or

killing their enemy, but always without success. Then they adopted the

precaution of never going out alone or after nightfall, and of having

their houses guarded. After a time they were able to relax these

measures, for nothing was either heard or seen of their opponent, and

they hoped that time had cooled his vindictiveness.

Far from doing so, it had, if anything, augmented it. The hunter’s mind

was of a hard, unyielding nature, and the predominant idea of revenge

had taken such complete possession of it that there was no room for any

other emotion. He was, however, above all things practical. He soon

realized that even his iron constitution could not stand the incessant

strain which he was putting upon it. Exposure and want of wholesome

food were wearing him out. If he died like a dog among the mountains,

what was to become of his revenge then? And yet such a death was sure

to overtake him if he persisted. He felt that that was to play his

enemy’s game, so he reluctantly returned to the old Nevada mines, there

to recruit his health and to amass money enough to allow him to pursue

his object without privation.

His intention had been to be absent a year at the most, but a

combination of unforeseen circumstances prevented his leaving the mines

for nearly five. At the end of that time, however, his memory of his

wrongs and his craving for revenge were quite as keen as on that

memorable night when he had stood by John Ferrier’s grave. Disguised,

and under an assumed name, he returned to Salt Lake City, careless what

became of his own life, as long as he obtained what he knew to be

justice. There he found evil tidings awaiting him. There had been a

schism among the Chosen People a few months before, some of the younger

members of the Church having rebelled against the authority of the

Elders, and the result had been the secession of a certain number of

the malcontents, who had left Utah and become Gentiles. Among these had

been Drebber and Stangerson; and no one knew whither they had gone.

Rumour reported that Drebber had managed to convert a large part of his

property into money, and that he had departed a wealthy man, while his

companion, Stangerson, was comparatively poor. There was no clue at

all, however, as to their whereabouts.

Many a man, however vindictive, would have abandoned all thought of

revenge in the face of such a difficulty, but Jefferson Hope never

faltered for a moment. With the small competence he possessed, eked out

by such employment as he could pick up, he travelled from town to town

through the United States in quest of his enemies. Year passed into

year, his black hair turned grizzled, but still he wandered on, a human

bloodhound, with his mind wholly set upon the one object upon which he

had devoted his life. At last his perseverance was rewarded. It was but

a glance of a face in a window, but that one glance told him that

Cleveland in Ohio possessed the men whom he was in pursuit of. He

returned to his miserable lodgings with his plan of vengeance all

arranged. It chanced, however, that Drebber, looking from his window,

had recognized the vagrant in the street, and had read murder in his

eyes. He hurried before a justice of the peace, accompanied by

Stangerson, who had become his private secretary, and represented to

him that they were in danger of their lives from the jealousy and

hatred of an old rival. That evening Jefferson Hope was taken into

custody, and not being able to find sureties, was detained for some

weeks. When at last he was liberated, it was only to find that

Drebber’s house was deserted, and that he and his secretary had

departed for Europe.

Again the avenger had been foiled, and again his concentrated hatred

urged him to continue the pursuit. Funds were wanting, however, and for

some time he had to return to work, saving every dollar for his

approaching journey. At last, having collected enough to keep life in

him, he departed for Europe, and tracked his enemies from city to city,

working his way in any menial capacity, but never overtaking the

fugitives. When he reached St. Petersburg they had departed for Paris;

and when he followed them there he learned that they had just set off

for Copenhagen. At the Danish capital he was again a few days late, for

they had journeyed on to London, where he at last succeeded in running

them to earth. As to what occurred there, we cannot do better than

quote the old hunter’s own account, as duly recorded in Dr. Watson’s

Journal, to which we are already under such obligations.

CHAPTER VI.

A CONTINUATION OF THE REMINISCENCES OF JOHN WATSON, M.D.

Our prisoner’s furious resistance did not apparently indicate any

ferocity in his disposition towards ourselves, for on finding himself

powerless, he smiled in an affable manner, and expressed his hopes that

he had not hurt any of us in the scuffle. “I guess you’re going to take

me to the police-station,” he remarked to Sherlock Holmes. “My cab’s at

the door. If you’ll loose my legs I’ll walk down to it. I’m not so

light to lift as I used to be.”

Gregson and Lestrade exchanged glances as if they thought this

proposition rather a bold one; but Holmes at once took the prisoner at

his word, and loosened the towel which we had bound round his ankles.

He rose and stretched his legs, as though to assure himself that they

were free once more. I remember that I thought to myself, as I eyed

him, that I had seldom seen a more powerfully built man; and his dark

sunburned face bore an expression of determination and energy which was

as formidable as his personal strength.

“If there’s a vacant place for a chief of the police, I reckon you are

the man for it,” he said, gazing with undisguised admiration at my

fellow-lodger. “The way you kept on my trail was a caution.”

“You had better come with me,” said Holmes to the two detectives.

“I can drive you,” said Lestrade.

“Good! and Gregson can come inside with me. You too, Doctor, you have

taken an interest in the case and may as well stick to us.”

I assented gladly, and we all descended together. Our prisoner made no

attempt at escape, but stepped calmly into the cab which had been his,

and we followed him. Lestrade mounted the box, whipped up the horse,

and brought us in a very short time to our destination. We were ushered

into a small chamber where a police Inspector noted down our prisoner’s

name and the names of the men with whose murder he had been charged.

The official was a white-faced unemotional man, who went through his

duties in a dull mechanical way. “The prisoner will be put before the

magistrates in the course of the week,” he said; “in the mean time, Mr.

Jefferson Hope, have you anything that you wish to say? I must warn you

that your words will be taken down, and may be used against you.”

“I’ve got a good deal to say,” our prisoner said slowly. “I want to

tell you gentlemen all about it.”

“Hadn’t you better reserve that for your trial?” asked the Inspector.

“I may never be tried,” he answered. “You needn’t look startled. It

isn’t suicide I am thinking of. Are you a Doctor?” He turned his fierce

dark eyes upon me as he asked this last question.

“Yes; I am,” I answered.

“Then put your hand here,” he said, with a smile, motioning with his

manacled wrists towards his chest.

I did so; and became at once conscious of an extraordinary throbbing

and commotion which was going on inside. The walls of his chest seemed

to thrill and quiver as a frail building would do inside when some

powerful engine was at work. In the silence of the room I could hear a

dull humming and buzzing noise which proceeded from the same source.

“Why,” I cried, “you have an aortic aneurism!”

“That’s what they call it,” he said, placidly. “I went to a doctor last

week about it, and he told me that it is bound to burst before many

days passed. It has been getting worse for years. I got it from

over-exposure and under-feeding among the Salt Lake Mountains. I’ve

done my work now, and I don’t care how soon I go, but I should like to

leave some account of the business behind me. I don’t want to be

remembered as a common cut-throat.”

The Inspector and the two detectives had a hurried discussion as to the

advisability of allowing him to tell his story.

“Do you consider, Doctor, that there is immediate danger?” the former

asked.

“Most certainly there is,” I answered.

“In that case it is clearly our duty, in the interests of justice, to

take his statement,” said the Inspector. “You are at liberty, sir, to

give your account, which I again warn you will be taken down.”

“I’ll sit down, with your leave,” the prisoner said, suiting the action

to the word. “This aneurism of mine makes me easily tired, and the

tussle we had half an hour ago has not mended matters. I’m on the brink

of the grave, and I am not likely to lie to you. Every word I say is

the absolute truth, and how you use it is a matter of no consequence to

me.”

With these words, Jefferson Hope leaned back in his chair and began the

following remarkable statement. He spoke in a calm and methodical

manner, as though the events which he narrated were commonplace enough.

I can vouch for the accuracy of the subjoined account, for I have had

access to Lestrade’s note-book, in which the prisoner’s words were

taken down exactly as they were uttered.

“It don’t much matter to you why I hated these men,” he said; “it’s

enough that they were guilty of the death of two human beings—a father

and a daughter—and that they had, therefore, forfeited their own lives.

After the lapse of time that has passed since their crime, it was

impossible for me to secure a conviction against them in any court. I

knew of their guilt though, and I determined that I should be judge,

jury, and executioner all rolled into one. You’d have done the same, if

you have any manhood in you, if you had been in my place.

“That girl that I spoke of was to have married me twenty years ago. She

was forced into marrying that same Drebber, and broke her heart over

it. I took the marriage ring from her dead finger, and I vowed that his

dying eyes should rest upon that very ring, and that his last thoughts

should be of the crime for which he was punished. I have carried it

about with me, and have followed him and his accomplice over two

continents until I caught them. They thought to tire me out, but they

could not do it. If I die to-morrow, as is likely enough, I die knowing

that my work in this world is done, and well done. They have perished,

and by my hand. There is nothing left for me to hope for, or to desire.

“They were rich and I was poor, so that it was no easy matter for me to

follow them. When I got to London my pocket was about empty, and I

found that I must turn my hand to something for my living. Driving and

riding are as natural to me as walking, so I applied at a cabowner’s

office, and soon got employment. I was to bring a certain sum a week to

the owner, and whatever was over that I might keep for myself. There

was seldom much over, but I managed to scrape along somehow. The

hardest job was to learn my way about, for I reckon that of all the

mazes that ever were contrived, this city is the most confusing. I had

a map beside me though, and when once I had spotted the principal

hotels and stations, I got on pretty well.

“It was some time before I found out where my two gentlemen were

living; but I inquired and inquired until at last I dropped across

them. They were at a boarding-house at Camberwell, over on the other

side of the river. When once I found them out I knew that I had them at

my mercy. I had grown my beard, and there was no chance of their

recognizing me. I would dog them and follow them until I saw my

opportunity. I was determined that they should not escape me again.

“They were very near doing it for all that. Go where they would about

London, I was always at their heels. Sometimes I followed them on my

cab, and sometimes on foot, but the former was the best, for then they

could not get away from me. It was only early in the morning or late at

night that I could earn anything, so that I began to get behindhand

with my employer. I did not mind that, however, as long as I could lay

my hand upon the men I wanted.

“They were very cunning, though. They must have thought that there was

some chance of their being followed, for they would never go out alone,

and never after nightfall. During two weeks I drove behind them every

day, and never once saw them separate. Drebber himself was drunk half

the time, but Stangerson was not to be caught napping. I watched them

late and early, but never saw the ghost of a chance; but I was not

discouraged, for something told me that the hour had almost come. My

only fear was that this thing in my chest might burst a little too soon

and leave my work undone.

“At last, one evening I was driving up and down Torquay Terrace, as the

street was called in which they boarded, when I saw a cab drive up to

their door. Presently some luggage was brought out, and after a time

Drebber and Stangerson followed it, and drove off. I whipped up my

horse and kept within sight of them, feeling very ill at ease, for I

feared that they were going to shift their quarters. At Euston Station

they got out, and I left a boy to hold my horse, and followed them on

to the platform. I heard them ask for the Liverpool train, and the

guard answer that one had just gone and there would not be another for

some hours. Stangerson seemed to be put out at that, but Drebber was

rather pleased than otherwise. I got so close to them in the bustle

that I could hear every word that passed between them. Drebber said

that he had a little business of his own to do, and that if the other

would wait for him he would soon rejoin him. His companion remonstrated

with him, and reminded him that they had resolved to stick together.

Drebber answered that the matter was a delicate one, and that he must

go alone. I could not catch what Stangerson said to that, but the other

burst out swearing, and reminded him that he was nothing more than his

paid servant, and that he must not presume to dictate to him. On that

the Secretary gave it up as a bad job, and simply bargained with him

that if he missed the last train he should rejoin him at Halliday’s

Private Hotel; to which Drebber answered that he would be back on the

platform before eleven, and made his way out of the station.

“The moment for which I had waited so long had at last come. I had my

enemies within my power. Together they could protect each other, but

singly they were at my mercy. I did not act, however, with undue

precipitation. My plans were already formed. There is no satisfaction

in vengeance unless the offender has time to realize who it is that

strikes him, and why retribution has come upon him. I had my plans

arranged by which I should have the opportunity of making the man who

had wronged me understand that his old sin had found him out. It

chanced that some days before a gentleman who had been engaged in

looking over some houses in the Brixton Road had dropped the key of one

of them in my carriage. It was claimed that same evening, and returned;

but in the interval I had taken a moulding of it, and had a duplicate

constructed. By means of this I had access to at least one spot in this

great city where I could rely upon being free from interruption. How to

get Drebber to that house was the difficult problem which I had now to

solve.

“He walked down the road and went into one or two liquor shops, staying

for nearly half-an-hour in the last of them. When he came out he

staggered in his walk, and was evidently pretty well on. There was a

hansom just in front of me, and he hailed it. I followed it so close

that the nose of my horse was within a yard of his driver the whole

way. We rattled across Waterloo Bridge and through miles of streets,

until, to my astonishment, we found ourselves back in the Terrace in

which he had boarded. I could not imagine what his intention was in

returning there; but I went on and pulled up my cab a hundred yards or

so from the house. He entered it, and his hansom drove away. Give me a

glass of water, if you please. My mouth gets dry with the talking.”

I handed him the glass, and he drank it down.

“That’s better,” he said. “Well, I waited for a quarter of an hour, or

more, when suddenly there came a noise like people struggling inside

the house. Next moment the door was flung open and two men appeared,

one of whom was Drebber, and the other was a young chap whom I had

never seen before. This fellow had Drebber by the collar, and when they

came to the head of the steps he gave him a shove and a kick which sent

him half across the road. ‘You hound,’ he cried, shaking his stick at

him; ‘I’ll teach you to insult an honest girl!’ He was so hot that I

think he would have thrashed Drebber with his cudgel, only that the cur

staggered away down the road as fast as his legs would carry him. He

ran as far as the corner, and then, seeing my cab, he hailed me and

jumped in. ‘Drive me to Halliday’s Private Hotel,’ said he.

“When I had him fairly inside my cab, my heart jumped so with joy that

I feared lest at this last moment my aneurism might go wrong. I drove

along slowly, weighing in my own mind what it was best to do. I might

take him right out into the country, and there in some deserted lane

have my last interview with him. I had almost decided upon this, when

he solved the problem for me. The craze for drink had seized him again,

and he ordered me to pull up outside a gin palace. He went in, leaving

word that I should wait for him. There he remained until closing time,

and when he came out he was so far gone that I knew the game was in my

own hands.

“Don’t imagine that I intended to kill him in cold blood. It would only

have been rigid justice if I had done so, but I could not bring myself

to do it. I had long determined that he should have a show for his life

if he chose to take advantage of it. Among the many billets which I

have filled in America during my wandering life, I was once janitor and

sweeper out of the laboratory at York College. One day the professor

was lecturing on poisons, and he showed his students some alkaloid, as

he called it, which he had extracted from some South American arrow

poison, and which was so powerful that the least grain meant instant

death. I spotted the bottle in which this preparation was kept, and

when they were all gone, I helped myself to a little of it. I was a

fairly good dispenser, so I worked this alkaloid into small, soluble

pills, and each pill I put in a box with a similar pill made without

the poison. I determined at the time that when I had my chance, my

gentlemen should each have a draw out of one of these boxes, while I

ate the pill that remained. It would be quite as deadly, and a good

deal less noisy than firing across a handkerchief. From that day I had

always my pill boxes about with me, and the time had now come when I

was to use them.

“It was nearer one than twelve, and a wild, bleak night, blowing hard

and raining in torrents. Dismal as it was outside, I was glad within—so

glad that I could have shouted out from pure exultation. If any of you

gentlemen have ever pined for a thing, and longed for it during twenty

long years, and then suddenly found it within your reach, you would

understand my feelings. I lit a cigar, and puffed at it to steady my

nerves, but my hands were trembling, and my temples throbbing with

excitement. As I drove, I could see old John Ferrier and sweet Lucy

looking at me out of the darkness and smiling at me, just as plain as I

see you all in this room. All the way they were ahead of me, one on

each side of the horse until I pulled up at the house in the Brixton

Road.

“There was not a soul to be seen, nor a sound to be heard, except the

dripping of the rain. When I looked in at the window, I found Drebber

all huddled together in a drunken sleep. I shook him by the arm, ‘It’s

time to get out,’ I said.

“‘All right, cabby,’ said he.

“I suppose he thought we had come to the hotel that he had mentioned,

for he got out without another word, and followed me down the garden. I

had to walk beside him to keep him steady, for he was still a little

top-heavy. When we came to the door, I opened it, and led him into the

front room. I give you my word that all the way, the father and the

daughter were walking in front of us.

“‘It’s infernally dark,’ said he, stamping about.

“‘We’ll soon have a light,’ I said, striking a match and putting it to

a wax candle which I had brought with me. ‘Now, Enoch Drebber,’ I

continued, turning to him, and holding the light to my own face, ‘who

am I?’

“He gazed at me with bleared, drunken eyes for a moment, and then I saw

a horror spring up in them, and convulse his whole features, which

showed me that he knew me. He staggered back with a livid face, and I

saw the perspiration break out upon his brow, while his teeth chattered

in his head. At the sight, I leaned my back against the door and

laughed loud and long. I had always known that vengeance would be

sweet, but I had never hoped for the contentment of soul which now

possessed me.

“‘You dog!’ I said; ‘I have hunted you from Salt Lake City to St.

Petersburg, and you have always escaped me. Now, at last your

wanderings have come to an end, for either you or I shall never see

to-morrow’s sun rise.’ He shrunk still further away as I spoke, and I

could see on his face that he thought I was mad. So I was for the time.

The pulses in my temples beat like sledge-hammers, and I believe I

would have had a fit of some sort if the blood had not gushed from my

nose and relieved me.

“‘What do you think of Lucy Ferrier now?’ I cried, locking the door,

and shaking the key in his face. ‘Punishment has been slow in coming,

but it has overtaken you at last.’ I saw his coward lips tremble as I

spoke. He would have begged for his life, but he knew well that it was

useless.

“‘Would you murder me?’ he stammered.

“‘There is no murder,’ I answered. ‘Who talks of murdering a mad dog?

What mercy had you upon my poor darling, when you dragged her from her

slaughtered father, and bore her away to your accursed and shameless

harem.’

“‘It was not I who killed her father,’ he cried.

“‘But it was you who broke her innocent heart,’ I shrieked, thrusting

the box before him. ‘Let the high God judge between us. Choose and eat.

There is death in one and life in the other. I shall take what you

leave. Let us see if there is justice upon the earth, or if we are

ruled by chance.’

“He cowered away with wild cries and prayers for mercy, but I drew my

knife and held it to his throat until he had obeyed me. Then I

swallowed the other, and we stood facing one another in silence for a

minute or more, waiting to see which was to live and which was to die.

Shall I ever forget the look which came over his face when the first

warning pangs told him that the poison was in his system? I laughed as

I saw it, and held Lucy’s marriage ring in front of his eyes. It was

but for a moment, for the action of the alkaloid is rapid. A spasm of

pain contorted his features; he threw his hands out in front of him,

staggered, and then, with a hoarse cry, fell heavily upon the floor. I

turned him over with my foot, and placed my hand upon his heart. There

was no movement. He was dead!

“The blood had been streaming from my nose, but I had taken no notice

of it. I don’t know what it was that put it into my head to write upon

the wall with it. Perhaps it was some mischievous idea of setting the

police upon a wrong track, for I felt light-hearted and cheerful. I

remembered a German being found in New York with RACHE written up above

him, and it was argued at the time in the newspapers that the secret

societies must have done it. I guessed that what puzzled the New

Yorkers would puzzle the Londoners, so I dipped my finger in my own

blood and printed it on a convenient place on the wall. Then I walked

down to my cab and found that there was nobody about, and that the

night was still very wild. I had driven some distance when I put my

hand into the pocket in which I usually kept Lucy’s ring, and found

that it was not there. I was thunderstruck at this, for it was the only

memento that I had of her. Thinking that I might have dropped it when I

stooped over Drebber’s body, I drove back, and leaving my cab in a side

street, I went boldly up to the house—for I was ready to dare anything

rather than lose the ring. When I arrived there, I walked right into

the arms of a police-officer who was coming out, and only managed to

disarm his suspicions by pretending to be hopelessly drunk.

“That was how Enoch Drebber came to his end. All I had to do then was

to do as much for Stangerson, and so pay off John Ferrier’s debt. I

knew that he was staying at Halliday’s Private Hotel, and I hung about

all day, but he never came out. I fancy that he suspected something

when Drebber failed to put in an appearance. He was cunning, was

Stangerson, and always on his guard. If he thought he could keep me off

by staying indoors he was very much mistaken. I soon found out which

was the window of his bedroom, and early next morning I took advantage

of some ladders which were lying in the lane behind the hotel, and so

made my way into his room in the grey of the dawn. I woke him up and

told him that the hour had come when he was to answer for the life he

had taken so long before. I described Drebber’s death to him, and I

gave him the same choice of the poisoned pills. Instead of grasping at

the chance of safety which that offered him, he sprang from his bed and

flew at my throat. In self-defence I stabbed him to the heart. It would

have been the same in any case, for Providence would never have allowed

his guilty hand to pick out anything but the poison.

“I have little more to say, and it’s as well, for I am about done up. I

went on cabbing it for a day or so, intending to keep at it until I

could save enough to take me back to America. I was standing in the

yard when a ragged youngster asked if there was a cabby there called

Jefferson Hope, and said that his cab was wanted by a gentleman at

221B, Baker Street. I went round, suspecting no harm, and the next

thing I knew, this young man here had the bracelets on my wrists, and

as neatly shackled as ever I saw in my life. That’s the whole of my

story, gentlemen. You may consider me to be a murderer; but I hold that

I am just as much an officer of justice as you are.”

So thrilling had the man’s narrative been, and his manner was so

impressive that we had sat silent and absorbed. Even the professional

detectives, _blasé_ as they were in every detail of crime, appeared to

be keenly interested in the man’s story. When he finished we sat for

some minutes in a stillness which was only broken by the scratching of

Lestrade’s pencil as he gave the finishing touches to his shorthand

account.

“There is only one point on which I should like a little more

information,” Sherlock Holmes said at last. “Who was your accomplice

who came for the ring which I advertised?”

The prisoner winked at my friend jocosely. “I can tell my own secrets,”

he said, “but I don’t get other people into trouble. I saw your

advertisement, and I thought it might be a plant, or it might be the

ring which I wanted. My friend volunteered to go and see. I think

you’ll own he did it smartly.”

“Not a doubt of that,” said Holmes heartily.

“Now, gentlemen,” the Inspector remarked gravely, “the forms of the law

must be complied with. On Thursday the prisoner will be brought before

the magistrates, and your attendance will be required. Until then I

will be responsible for him.” He rang the bell as he spoke, and

Jefferson Hope was led off by a couple of warders, while my friend and

I made our way out of the Station and took a cab back to Baker Street.

CHAPTER VII.

THE CONCLUSION.

We had all been warned to appear before the magistrates upon the

Thursday; but when the Thursday came there was no occasion for our

testimony. A higher Judge had taken the matter in hand, and Jefferson

Hope had been summoned before a tribunal where strict justice would be

meted out to him. On the very night after his capture the aneurism

burst, and he was found in the morning stretched upon the floor of the

cell, with a placid smile upon his face, as though he had been able in

his dying moments to look back upon a useful life, and on work well

done.

“Gregson and Lestrade will be wild about his death,” Holmes remarked,

as we chatted it over next evening. “Where will their grand

advertisement be now?”

“I don’t see that they had very much to do with his capture,” I

answered.

“What you do in this world is a matter of no consequence,” returned my

companion, bitterly. “The question is, what can you make people believe

that you have done. Never mind,” he continued, more brightly, after a

pause. “I would not have missed the investigation for anything. There

has been no better case within my recollection. Simple as it was, there

were several most instructive points about it.”

“Simple!” I ejaculated.

“Well, really, it can hardly be described as otherwise,” said Sherlock

Holmes, smiling at my surprise. “The proof of its intrinsic simplicity

is, that without any help save a few very ordinary deductions I was

able to lay my hand upon the criminal within three days.”

“That is true,” said I.

“I have already explained to you that what is out of the common is

usually a guide rather than a hindrance. In solving a problem of this

sort, the grand thing is to be able to reason backwards. That is a very

useful accomplishment, and a very easy one, but people do not practise

it much. In the every-day affairs of life it is more useful to reason

forwards, and so the other comes to be neglected. There are fifty who

can reason synthetically for one who can reason analytically.”

“I confess,” said I, “that I do not quite follow you.”

“I hardly expected that you would. Let me see if I can make it clearer.

Most people, if you describe a train of events to them, will tell you

what the result would be. They can put those events together in their

minds, and argue from them that something will come to pass. There are

few people, however, who, if you told them a result, would be able to

evolve from their own inner consciousness what the steps were which led

up to that result. This power is what I mean when I talk of reasoning

backwards, or analytically.”

“I understand,” said I.

“Now this was a case in which you were given the result and had to find

everything else for yourself. Now let me endeavour to show you the

different steps in my reasoning. To begin at the beginning. I

approached the house, as you know, on foot, and with my mind entirely

free from all impressions. I naturally began by examining the roadway,

and there, as I have already explained to you, I saw clearly the marks

of a cab, which, I ascertained by inquiry, must have been there during

the night. I satisfied myself that it was a cab and not a private

carriage by the narrow gauge of the wheels. The ordinary London growler

is considerably less wide than a gentleman’s brougham.

“This was the first point gained. I then walked slowly down the garden

path, which happened to be composed of a clay soil, peculiarly suitable

for taking impressions. No doubt it appeared to you to be a mere

trampled line of slush, but to my trained eyes every mark upon its

surface had a meaning. There is no branch of detective science which is

so important and so much neglected as the art of tracing footsteps.

Happily, I have always laid great stress upon it, and much practice has

made it second nature to me. I saw the heavy footmarks of the

constables, but I saw also the track of the two men who had first

passed through the garden. It was easy to tell that they had been

before the others, because in places their marks had been entirely

obliterated by the others coming upon the top of them. In this way my

second link was formed, which told me that the nocturnal visitors were

two in number, one remarkable for his height (as I calculated from the

length of his stride), and the other fashionably dressed, to judge from

the small and elegant impression left by his boots.

“On entering the house this last inference was confirmed. My

well-booted man lay before me. The tall one, then, had done the murder,

if murder there was. There was no wound upon the dead man’s person, but

the agitated expression upon his face assured me that he had foreseen

his fate before it came upon him. Men who die from heart disease, or

any sudden natural cause, never by any chance exhibit agitation upon

their features. Having sniffed the dead man’s lips I detected a

slightly sour smell, and I came to the conclusion that he had had

poison forced upon him. Again, I argued that it had been forced upon

him from the hatred and fear expressed upon his face. By the method of

exclusion, I had arrived at this result, for no other hypothesis would

meet the facts. Do not imagine that it was a very unheard of idea. The

forcible administration of poison is by no means a new thing in

criminal annals. The cases of Dolsky in Odessa, and of Leturier in

Montpellier, will occur at once to any toxicologist.

“And now came the great question as to the reason why. Robbery had not

been the object of the murder, for nothing was taken. Was it politics,

then, or was it a woman? That was the question which confronted me. I

was inclined from the first to the latter supposition. Political

assassins are only too glad to do their work and to fly. This murder

had, on the contrary, been done most deliberately, and the perpetrator

had left his tracks all over the room, showing that he had been there

all the time. It must have been a private wrong, and not a political

one, which called for such a methodical revenge. When the inscription

was discovered upon the wall I was more inclined than ever to my

opinion. The thing was too evidently a blind. When the ring was found,

however, it settled the question. Clearly the murderer had used it to

remind his victim of some dead or absent woman. It was at this point

that I asked Gregson whether he had enquired in his telegram to

Cleveland as to any particular point in Mr. Drebber’s former career. He

answered, you remember, in the negative.

“I then proceeded to make a careful examination of the room, which

confirmed me in my opinion as to the murderer’s height, and furnished

me with the additional details as to the Trichinopoly cigar and the

length of his nails. I had already come to the conclusion, since there

were no signs of a struggle, that the blood which covered the floor had

burst from the murderer’s nose in his excitement. I could perceive that

the track of blood coincided with the track of his feet. It is seldom

that any man, unless he is very full-blooded, breaks out in this way

through emotion, so I hazarded the opinion that the criminal was

probably a robust and ruddy-faced man. Events proved that I had judged

correctly.

“Having left the house, I proceeded to do what Gregson had neglected. I

telegraphed to the head of the police at Cleveland, limiting my enquiry

to the circumstances connected with the marriage of Enoch Drebber. The

answer was conclusive. It told me that Drebber had already applied for

the protection of the law against an old rival in love, named Jefferson

Hope, and that this same Hope was at present in Europe. I knew now that

I held the clue to the mystery in my hand, and all that remained was to

secure the murderer.

“I had already determined in my own mind that the man who had walked

into the house with Drebber, was none other than the man who had driven

the cab. The marks in the road showed me that the horse had wandered on

in a way which would have been impossible had there been anyone in

charge of it. Where, then, could the driver be, unless he were inside

the house? Again, it is absurd to suppose that any sane man would carry

out a deliberate crime under the very eyes, as it were, of a third

person, who was sure to betray him. Lastly, supposing one man wished to

dog another through London, what better means could he adopt than to

turn cabdriver. All these considerations led me to the irresistible

conclusion that Jefferson Hope was to be found among the jarveys of the

Metropolis.

“If he had been one there was no reason to believe that he had ceased

to be. On the contrary, from his point of view, any sudden change would

be likely to draw attention to himself. He would, probably, for a time

at least, continue to perform his duties. There was no reason to

suppose that he was going under an assumed name. Why should he change

his name in a country where no one knew his original one? I therefore

organized my Street Arab detective corps, and sent them systematically

to every cab proprietor in London until they ferreted out the man that

I wanted. How well they succeeded, and how quickly I took advantage of

it, are still fresh in your recollection. The murder of Stangerson was

an incident which was entirely unexpected, but which could hardly in

any case have been prevented. Through it, as you know, I came into

possession of the pills, the existence of which I had already surmised.

You see the whole thing is a chain of logical sequences without a break

or flaw.”

“It is wonderful!” I cried. “Your merits should be publicly recognized.

You should publish an account of the case. If you won’t, I will for

you.”

“You may do what you like, Doctor,” he answered. “See here!” he

continued, handing a paper over to me, “look at this!”

It was the _Echo_ for the day, and the paragraph to which he pointed

was devoted to the case in question.

“The public,” it said, “have lost a sensational treat through the

sudden death of the man Hope, who was suspected of the murder of Mr.

Enoch Drebber and of Mr. Joseph Stangerson. The details of the case

will probably be never known now, though we are informed upon good

authority that the crime was the result of an old standing and romantic

feud, in which love and Mormonism bore a part. It seems that both the

victims belonged, in their younger days, to the Latter Day Saints, and

Hope, the deceased prisoner, hails also from Salt Lake City. If the

case has had no other effect, it, at least, brings out in the most

striking manner the efficiency of our detective police force, and will

serve as a lesson to all foreigners that they will do wisely to settle

their feuds at home, and not to carry them on to British soil. It is an

open secret that the credit of this smart capture belongs entirely to

the well-known Scotland Yard officials, Messrs. Lestrade and Gregson.

The man was apprehended, it appears, in the rooms of a certain Mr.

Sherlock Holmes, who has himself, as an amateur, shown some talent in

the detective line, and who, with such instructors, may hope in time to

attain to some degree of their skill. It is expected that a testimonial

of some sort will be presented to the two officers as a fitting

recognition of their services.”

“Didn’t I tell you so when we started?” cried Sherlock Holmes with a

laugh. “That’s the result of all our Study in Scarlet: to get them a

testimonial!”

“Never mind,” I answered, “I have all the facts in my journal, and the

public shall know them. In the meantime you must make yourself

contented by the consciousness of success, like the Roman miser—

“‘Populus me sibilat, at mihi plaudo

Ipse domi simul ac nummos contemplor in arca.’”

A Study in Scarlet · 第 8 / 8 章