The FLAX BIRD (_Pyranga rubra_) is the most numerous and best known of
the two species we shall describe. Its length is six and a half inches,
its breadth ten and a half inches, the wing being four inches long,
and the tail two and a half inches. The coat of the male, when in its
full beauty, is of a most magnificent scarlet, the upper portion of the
feathers being of that colour, and white at their roots; the latter tint,
however, is never visible during life, though very conspicuous after
the bird has been stuffed. The wings and tail are of a brilliant black,
affording a striking contrast to the glowing little body. Very shortly
after the breeding season this plumage disappears, and is replaced by
feathers resembling in their hues the quiet dress of the female; the
upper part of the body being then of a greenish colour, and underneath of
a pale yellow. This costume is followed after the moulting season by a
third, when the male appears prettily spotted with bright red and green,
and presents a most elegant appearance.