SWAINSON'S LORIKEET.

A Lorikeet nearly related to the preceding, called after Swainson

(_Psitteuteles Swainsonii_), has been described by Gould as

follows:--"The South Australian woods of gum-trees, extending to

Moreton's Bay and Van Dieman's Land, shelter large flocks of Swainson's

Lorikeets, the flowers of these forests furnishing them with a plentiful

supply of nectar and pollen; such trees as have newly blossomed being

preferred to any others by these dainty little creatures. The appearance

of a forest of Eucalypti covered with blossoms, upon which various

species of Parrots and Honey-birds are feeding, baffles all description;

three or four different kinds may often be seen busily combining to rob

the same branch; nor is it easier to imagine the thousands of tones and

cries uttered by a flock when rising into the air, preparatory to leaving

one tree for another." These swarms must be seen and heard if we would

form any adequate idea of them. During a morning's walk in the woods,

near the Hunter river, Gould came upon an enormous gum-tree, about 200

feet high, in full bloom, upon which hundreds were perched in the utmost

harmony; he killed specimens of all the four species of Lorikeet found in

that part of the country upon one bough.

[Illustration: THE DAPPLED LORIKEET (_Psitteuteles versicolor_).]

The flight of these Lorikeets is very powerful, and as straight as that

of an arrow: they rise with surprising rapidity, dart through the air

uttering noisy cries, and climb the trees with much adroitness, more in

the manner of a Titmouse than of a Parrot. After sunrise they are so

busily occupied in imbibing the nectar from the flowers, that they can

scarcely be frightened from their perch, and Gould found that the firing

of a gun had no other result than a loud scream, or merely caused some

of the birds to quit the branch that had been aimed at, and settle on

another. So successful are they in their search for nectar, that it often

streams from the mouths of those that have been shot if they are held up

by the feet.

Little has been learnt by travellers of the incubation of this species,

but it would seem that the flocks do not divide in the breeding season;

as many couples build upon one tree as can find room upon it. The nest

is made in the holes of trees during the month of October, and contains

from two to four white round eggs. In certain parts of Australia the

Lorikeets are great favourites with the natives, who string their heads

into chains, with which they deck themselves as with garlands.

Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1 · 第 169 / 363 题