IN A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW.

I am the Raven in the Happy Family—and nobody knows what a life of

misery I lead!

The dog informs me (he was a puppy about town before he joined us;

which was lately) that there is more than one Happy Family on view in

London. Mine, I beg to say, may be known by being the Family which

contains a splendid Raven.

I want to know why I am to be called upon to accommodate myself to a

cat, a mouse, a pigeon, a ringdove, an owl (who is the greatest ass

I have ever known), a guinea-pig, a sparrow, and a variety of other

creatures with whom I have no opinion in common. Is this national

education? Because, if it is, I object to it. Is our cage what they

call neutral ground, on which all parties may agree? If so, war to the

beak I consider preferable.

What right has any man to require me to look complacently at a cat on

a shelf all day? It may be all very well for the owl. My opinion of

_him_ is that he blinks and stares himself into a state of such dense

stupidity that he has no idea what company he is in. I have seen him,

with my own eyes, blink himself, for hours, into the conviction that

he was alone in a belfry. But _I_ am not the owl. It would have been

better for me, if I had been born in that station of life.

I am a Raven. I am, by nature, a sort of collector, or antiquarian.

If I contributed, in my natural state, to any Periodical, it would be

The Gentleman’s Magazine. I have a passion for amassing things that

are of no use to me, and burying them. Supposing such a thing—I don’t

wish it to be known to our proprietor that I put this case, but I say,

supposing such a thing—as that I took out one of the Guinea-Pig’s eyes;

how could I bury it here? The floor of the cage is not an inch thick.

To be sure, I could dig through it with my bill (if I dared), but what

would be the comfort of dropping a Guinea-Pig’s eye into Regent Street?

What _I_ want, is privacy. I want to make a collection. I desire to get

a little property together. How can I do it here? Mr. Hudson couldn’t

have done it, under corresponding circumstances.

I want to live by my own abilities, instead of being provided for in

this way. I am stuck in a cage with these incongruous companions, and

called a member of the Happy Family; but suppose you took a Queen’s

Counsel out of Westminster Hall, and settled him board and lodging

free, in Utopia, where there would be no excuse for ‘his quiddits, his

quillets, his cases, his tenures, and his tricks,’ how do you think

_he_’d like it? Not at all. Then why do you expect _me_ to like it, and

add insult to injury by calling me a ‘Happy’ Raven!

This is what _I_ say: I want to see men do it. I should like to get

up a Happy Family of men, and show ’em. I should like to put the Rajah

Brooke, the Peace Society, Captain Aaron Smith, several Malay Pirates,

Doctor Wiseman, the Reverend Hugh Stowell, Mr. Fox of Oldham, the Board

of Health, all the London undertakers, some of the Common (very common

_I_ think) Council, and all the vested interests in the filth and

misery of the poor, into a good-sized cage, and see how _they_’d get

on. I should like to look in at ’em through the bars, after they had

undergone the training I have undergone. You wouldn’t find Sir Peter

Laurie ‘putting down’ Sanitary Reform then, or getting up in _that_

vestry, and pledging his word and honour to the non-existence of Saint

Paul’s Cathedral, I expect! And very happy _he_’d be, wouldn’t he, when

he couldn’t do that sort of thing?

I have no idea of you lords of the creation coming staring at me in

this false position. Why don’t you look at home? If you think I’m fond

of the dove, you’re very much mistaken. If you imagine there is the

least good will between me and the pigeon, you never were more deceived

in your lives. If you suppose I wouldn’t demolish the whole Family

(myself excepted), and the cage too, if I had my own way, you don’t

know what a real Raven is. But if you _do_ know this, why am _I_ to be

picked out as a curiosity? Why don’t you go and stare at the Bishop of

Exeter? ’Ecod, he’s one of our breed, if any body is!

Do you make me lead this public life because I seem to be what I ain’t?

Why, I don’t make half the pretences that are common among you men! You

never heard _me_ call the sparrow my noble friend. When did _I_ ever

tell the Guinea-Pig that he was my Christian brother? Name the occasion

of my making myself a party to the ‘sham’ (my friend Mr. Carlyle will

lend me his favourite word for the occasion) that the cat hadn’t really

her eye upon the mouse! Can _you_ say as much? What about the last

Court Ball, the next Debate in the Lords, the last great Ecclesiastical

Suit, the next long assembly in the Court Circular? I wonder you are

not ashamed to look me in the eye! I am an independent Member—of the

Happy Family; and I ought to be let out.

I have only one consolation in my inability to damage anything, and

that is that I hope I am instrumental in propagating a delusion as to

the character of Ravens. I have a strong impression that the sparrows

on our beat are beginning to think they may trust a Raven. Let ’em try!

There’s an uncle of mine, in a stable-yard down in Yorkshire, who will

very soon undeceive any small bird that may favour him with a call.

The dogs too. Ha ha! As they go by, they look at me and this dog,

in quite a friendly way. They never suspect how I should hold on to

the tip of his tail, if I consulted my own feelings instead of our

proprietor’s. It’s almost worth being here, to think of some confiding

dog who has seen me, going too near a friend of mine who lives at a

hackney-coach stand in Oxford Street. You wouldn’t stop _his_ squeaking

in a hurry, if my friend got a chance at him.

It’s the same with the children. There’s a young gentleman with a hat

and feathers, resident in Portland Place, who brings a penny to our

proprietor, twice a week. He wears very short white drawers, and has

mottled legs above his socks. He hasn’t the least idea what I should

do to his legs, if I consulted my own inclinations. He never imagines

what I am thinking of, when we look at one another. May he only take

those legs, in their present juicy state, close to the cage of my

brother-in-law of the Zoological Gardens, Regent’s Park!

Call yourselves rational beings, and talk about our being reclaimed?

Why, there isn’t one of us who wouldn’t astonish you, if we could only

get out! Let _me_ out, and see whether _I_ should be meek or not. But

this is the way you always go on in—you know you do. Up at Pentonville,

the sparrow says—and he ought to know, for he was born in a stack

of chimneys in that prison—you are spending I am afraid to say how

much every year out of the rates, to keep men in solitude, where they

+CAN’T+ do any harm (that you know of), and then you sing all sorts of

choruses about their being good. So am I what you call good—here. Why?

Because I can’t help it. Try me outside!

You ought to be ashamed of yourselves, the Magpie says; and I agree

with him. If you are determined to pet only those who take things and

hide them, why don’t you pet the Magpie and me? We are interesting

enough for you, ain’t we? The Mouse says you are not half so particular

about the honest people. He is not a bad authority. He was almost

starved when he lived in a workhouse, wasn’t he? He didn’t get much

fatter, I suppose, when he moved to a labourer’s cottage? He was thin

enough when he came from that place, here—I know that. And what does

the Mouse (whose word is his bond) declare? He declares that you don’t

take half the care you ought; of your own young, and don’t teach

’em half enough. Why don’t you then? You might give our proprietor

something to do, I should think, in twisting miserable boys and girls

_into_ their proper nature, instead of twisting us out of ours. You are

a nice set of fellows, certainly, to come and look at Happy Families,

as if you had nothing else to look after!

I take the opportunity of our proprietor’s pen and ink in the evening,

to write this. I shall put it away in a corner—quite sure, as it’s

intended for the Post Office, of Mr. Rowland Hill’s getting hold of it

somehow, and sending it to somebody. I understand he can do anything

with a letter. Though the Owl says (but I don’t believe him), that the

present prevalence of measles and chicken-pox among infants in all

parts of this country, has been caused by Mr. Rowland Hill. I hope I

needn’t add that we Ravens are all good scholars, but that we keep our

secret (as the Indians believe the Monkeys do, according to a Parrot of

my acquaintance) lest our abilities should be imposed upon. As nothing

worse than my present degradation as a member of the Happy Family

can happen to me, however, I desert the General Freemasons’ Lodge of

Ravens, and express my disgust in writing.

Household words, No. 2, April 6, 1850 · 第 13 / 17 题