THE NEW ADAM AND EVE

We who are born into the world’s artificial system can never adequately

know how little in our present state and circumstances is natural, and

how much is merely the interpolation of the perverted mind and heart of

man. Art has become a second and stronger nature; she is a step-mother,

whose crafty tenderness has taught us to despise the bountiful and

wholesome ministrations of our true parent. It is only through the

medium of the imagination that we can lessen those iron fetters, which

we call truth and reality, and make ourselves even partially sensible

what prisoners we are. For instance, let us conceive good Father

Miller’s interpretation of the prophecies to have proved true. The Day

of Doom has burst upon the globe and swept away the whole race of men.

From cities and fields, sea-shore and midland mountain region, vast

continents, and even the remotest islands of the ocean, each living

thing is gone. No breath of a created being disturbs this earthly

atmosphere. But the abodes of man, and all that he has accomplished,

the footprints of his wanderings and the results of his toil, the

visible symbols of his intellectual cultivation and moral progress,—in

short, everything physical that can give evidence of his present

position,—shall remain untouched by the hand of destiny. Then, to

inherit and repeople this waste and deserted earth, we will suppose a

new Adam and a new Eve to have been created, in the full development of

mind and heart, but with no knowledge of their predecessors nor of the

diseased circumstances that had become incrusted around them. Such a

pair would at once distinguish between art and nature. Their instincts

and intuitions would immediately recognize the wisdom and simplicity of

the latter; while the former, with its elaborate perversities, would

offer them a continual succession of puzzles.

Let us attempt, in a mood half sportive and half thoughtful, to track

these imaginary heirs of our mortality, through their first day’s

experience. No longer ago than yesterday the flame of human life was

extinguished; there has been a breathless night; and now another morn

approaches, expecting to find the earth no less desolate than at

eventide.

It is dawn. The east puts on its immemorial blush, although no human

eye is gazing at it; for all the phenomena of the natural world renew

themselves, in spite of the solitude that now broods around the globe.

There is still beauty of earth, sea, and sky, for beauty’s sake. But

soon there are to be spectators. Just when the earliest sunshine gilds

earth’s mountain-tops, two beings have come into life, not in such an

Eden as bloomed to welcome our first parents, but in the heart of a

modern city. They find themselves in existence, and gazing into one

another’s eyes. Their emotion is not astonishment; nor do they perplex

themselves with efforts to discover what, and whence, and why they are.

Each is satisfied to be, because the other exists likewise; and their

first consciousness is of calm and mutual enjoyment, which seems not to

have been the birth of that very moment, but prolonged from a past

eternity. Thus content with an inner sphere which they inhabit

together, it is not immediately that the outward world can obtrude

itself upon their notice.

Soon, however, they feel the invincible necessity of this earthly life,

and begin to make acquaintance with the objects and circumstances that

surround them. Perhaps no other stride so vast remains to be taken as

when they first turn from the reality of their mutual glance to the

dreams and shadows that perplex them everywhere else.

“Sweetest Eve, where are we?” exclaims the new Adam; for speech, or

some equivalent mode of expression, is born with them, and comes just

as natural as breath. “Methinks I do not recognize this place.”

“Nor I, dear Man,” replies the new Eve. “And what a strange place, too!

Let me come closer to thy side and behold thee only; for all other

sights trouble and perplex my spirit.”

“Nay, Eve,” replies Adam, who appears to have the stronger tendency

towards the material world; “it were well that we gain some insight

into these matters. We are in an odd situation here. Let us look about

us.”

Assuredly there are sights enough to throw the new inheritors of earth

into a state of hopeless perplexity. The long lines of edifices, their

windows glittering in the yellow sunrise, and the narrow street

between, with its barren pavement tracked and battered by wheels that

have now rattled into an irrevocable past! The signs, with their

unintelligible hieroglyphics! The squareness and ugliness, and regular

or irregular deformity of everything that meets the eye! The marks of

wear and tear, and unrenewed decay, which distinguish the works of man

from the growth of nature! What is there in all this, capable of the

slightest significance to minds that know nothing of the artificial

system which is implied in every lamp-post and each brick of the

houses? Moreover, the utter loneliness and silence, in a scene that

originally grew out of noise and bustle, must needs impress a feeling

of desolation even upon Adam and Eve, unsuspicious as they are of the

recent extinction of human existence. In a forest, solitude would be

life; in a city, it is death.

The new Eve looks round with a sensation of doubt and distrust, such as

a city dame, the daughter of numberless generations of citizens, might

experience if suddenly transported to the garden of Eden. At length her

downcast eye discovers a small tuft of grass, just beginning to sprout

among the stones of the pavement; she eagerly grasps it, and is

sensible that this little herb awakens some response within her heart.

Nature finds nothing else to offer her. Adam, after staring up and down

the street without detecting a single object that his comprehension can

lay hold of, finally turns his forehead to the sky. There, indeed, is

something which the soul within him recognizes.

“Look up yonder, mine own Eve,” he cries; “surely we ought to dwell

among those gold-tinged clouds or in the blue depths beyond them. I

know not how nor when, but evidently we have strayed away from our

home; for I see nothing hereabouts that seems to belong to us.”

“Can we not ascend thither?” inquires Eve.

“Why not?” answers Adam, hopefully. “But no; something drags us down in

spite of our best efforts. Perchance we may find a path hereafter.”

In the energy of new life it appears no such impracticable feat to

climb into the sky. But they have already received a woful lesson,

which may finally go far towards reducing them to the level of the

departed race, when they acknowledge the necessity of keeping the

beaten track of earth. They now set forth on a ramble through the city,

in the hope of making their escape from this uncongenial sphere.

Already in the fresh elasticity of their spirits they have found the

idea of weariness. We will watch them as they enter some of the shops

and public or private edifices; for every door, whether of alderman or

beggar, church or hall of state, has been flung wide open by the same

agency that swept away the inmates.

It so happens,—and not unluckily for an Adam and Eve who are still in

the costume that might better have befitted Eden,—it so happens that

their first visit is to a fashionable dry-goods store. No courteous and

importunate attendants hasten to receive their orders; no throng of

ladies are tossing over the rich Parisian fabrics. All is deserted;

trade is at a stand-still; and not even an echo of the national

watchword, “Go ahead!” disturbs the quiet of the new customers. But

specimens of the latest earthly fashions, silks of every shade, and

whatever is most delicate or splendid for the decoration of the human

form, he scattered around, profusely as bright autumnal leaves in a

forest. Adam looks at a few of the articles, but throws them carelessly

aside with whatever exclamation may correspond to “Pish!” or “Pshaw!”

in the new vocabulary of nature. Eve, however,—be it said without

offence to her native modesty,—examines these treasures of her sex with

somewhat livelier interest. A pair of corsets chance to be upon the

counter; she inspects them curiously, but knows not what to make of

them. Then she handles a fashionable silk with dim yearnings, thoughts

that wander hither and thither, instincts groping in the dark.

“On the whole, I do not like it,” she observes, laying the glossy

fabric upon the counter. “But, Adam, it is very strange. What can these

things mean? Surely I ought to know; yet they put me in a perfect

maze.”

“Poh! my dear Eve, why trouble thy little head about such nonsense?”

cries Adam, in a fit of impatience. “Let us go somewhere else. But

stay; how very beautiful! My loveliest Eve, what a charm you have

imparted to that robe by merely throwing it over your shoulders!”

For Eve, with the taste that nature moulded into her composition, has

taken a remnant of exquisite silver gauze and drawn it around her

forms, with an effect that gives Adam his first idea of the witchery of

dress. He beholds his spouse in a new light and with renewed

admiration; yet is hardly reconciled to any other attire than her own

golden locks. However, emulating Eve’s example, he makes free with a

mantle of blue velvet, and puts it on so picturesquely that it might

seem to have fallen from heaven upon his stately figure. Thus garbed

they go in search of new discoveries.

They next wander into a Church, not to make a display of their fine

clothes, but attracted by its spire pointing upwards to the sky,

whither they have already yearned to climb. As they enter the portal, a

clock, which it was the last earthly act of the sexton to wind up,

repeats the hour in deep reverberating tones; for Time has survived his

former progeny, and, with the iron tongue that man gave him, is now

speaking to his two grandchildren. They listen, but understand him not.

Nature would measure time by the succession of thoughts and acts which

constitute real life, and not by hours of emptiness. They pass up the

church-aisle, and raise their eyes to the ceiling. Had our Adam and Eve

become mortal in some European city, and strayed into the vastness and

sublimity of an old cathedral, they might have recognized the purpose

for which the deep-souled founders reared it. Like the dim awfulness of

an ancient forest, its very atmosphere would have incited them to

prayer. Within the snug walls of a metropolitan church there can be no

such influence.

Yet some odor of religion is still lingering here, the bequest of pious

souls, who had grace to enjoy a foretaste of immortal life. Perchance

they breathe a prophecy of a better world to their successors, who have

become obnoxious to all their own cares and calamities in the present

one.

“Eve, something impels me to look upward,” says Adam; “but it troubles

me to see this roof between us and the sky. Let us go forth, and

perhaps we shall discern a Great Face looking down upon us.”

“Yes; a Great Face, with a beam of love brightening over it, like

sunshine,” responds Eve. “Surely we have seen such a countenance

somewhere.”

They go out of the church, and kneeling at its threshold give way to

the spirit’s natural instinct of adoration towards a beneficent Father.

But, in truth, their life thus far has been a continual prayer. Purity

and simplicity hold converse at every moment with their Creator.

We now observe them entering a Court of Justice. But what remotest

conception can they attain of the purposes of such an edifice? How

should the idea occur to them that human brethren, of like nature with

themselves, and originally included in the same law of love which is

their only rule of life, should ever need an outward enforcement of the

true voice within their souls? And what, save a woful experience, the

dark result of many centuries, could teach them the sad mysteries of

crime? O Judgment Seat, not by the pure in heart vast thou established,

nor in the simplicity of nature; but by hard and wrinkled men, and upon

the accumulated heap of earthly wrong. Thou art the very symbol of

man’s perverted state.

On as fruitless an errand our wanderers next visit a Hall of

Legislature, where Adam places Eve in the Speaker’s chair, unconscious

of the moral which he thus exemplifies. Man’s intellect, moderated by

Woman’s tenderness and moral sense! Were such the legislation of the

world there would be no need of State Houses, Capitols, Halls of

Parliament, nor even of those little assemblages of patriarchs beneath

the shadowy trees, by whom freedom was first interpreted to mankind on

our native shores.

Whither go they next? A perverse destiny seems to perplex them with one

after another of the riddles which mankind put forth to the wandering

universe, and left unsolved in their own destruction. They enter an

edifice of stern gray stone standing insulated in the midst of others,

and gloomy even in the sunshine, which it barely suffers to penetrate

through its iron grated windows. It is a prison. The jailer has left

his post at the summons of a stronger authority than the sheriff’s. But

the prisoners? Did the messenger of fate, when he shook open all the

doors, respect the magistrate’s warrant and the judge’s sentence, and

leave the inmates of the dungeons to be delivered by due course of

earthly law? No; a new trial has been granted in a higher court, which

may set judge, jury, and prisoner at its bar all in a row, and perhaps

find one no less guilty than another. The jail, like the whole earth,

is now a solitude, and has thereby lost something of its dismal gloom.

But here are the narrow cells, like tombs, only drearier and deadlier,

because in these the immortal spirit was buried with the body.

Inscriptions appear on the walls, scribbled with a pencil or scratched

with a rusty nail; brief words of agony, perhaps, or guilt’s desperate

defiance to the world, or merely a record of a date by which the writer

strove to keep up with the march of life. There is not a living eye

that could now decipher these memorials.

Nor is it while so fresh from their Creator’s hand that the new

denizens of earth—no, nor their descendants for a thousand years—could

discover that this edifice was a hospital for the direst disease which

could afflict their predecessors. Its patients bore the outward marks

of that leprosy with which all were more or less infected. They were

sick-and so were the purest of their brethren—with the plague of sin. A

deadly sickness, indeed! Feeling its symptoms within the breast, men

concealed it with fear and shame, and were only the more cruel to those

unfortunates whose pestiferous sores were flagrant to the common eye.

Nothing save a rich garment could ever hide the plague-spot. In the

course of the world’s lifetime, every remedy was tried for its cure and

extirpation, except the single one, the flower that grew in Heaven and

was sovereign for all the miseries of earth. Man never had attempted to

cure sin by LOVE! Had he but once made the effort, it might well have

happened that there would have been no more need of the dark

lazar-house into which Adam and Eve have wandered. Hasten forth with

your native innocence, lest the damps of these still conscious walls

infect you likewise, and thus another fallen race be propagated!

Passing from the interior of the prison into the space within its

outward wall, Adam pauses beneath a structure of the simplest

contrivance, yet altogether unaccountable to him. It consists merely of

two upright posts, supporting a transverse beam, from which dangles a

cord.

“Eve, Eve!” cries Adam, shuddering with a nameless horror. “What can

this thing be?”

“I know not,” answers Eve; “but, Adam, my heart is sick! There seems to

be no more sky,—no more sunshine!”

Well might Adam shudder and poor Eve be sick at heart; for this

mysterious object was the type of mankind’s whole system in regard to

the great difficulties which God had given to be solved,—a system of

fear and vengeance, never successful, yet followed to the last. Here,

on the morning when the final summons came, a criminal—one criminal,

where none were guiltless—had died upon the gallows. Had the world

heard the footfall of its own approaching doom, it would have been no

inappropriate act thus to close the record of its deeds by one so

characteristic.

The two pilgrims now hurry from the prison. Had they known how the

former inhabitants of earth were shut up in artificial error and

cramped and chained by their perversions, they might have compared the

whole moral world to a prison-house, and have deemed the removal of the

race a general jail-delivery.

They next enter, unannounced, but they might have rung at the door in

vain, a private mansion, one of the stateliest in Beacon Street. A wild

and plaintive strain of music is quivering through the house, now

rising like a solemn organ-peal, and now dying into the faintest

murmur, as if some spirit that had felt an interest in the departed

family were bemoaning itself in the solitude of hall and chamber.

Perhaps a virgin, the purest of mortal race, has been left behind to

perform a requiem for the whole kindred of humanity. Not so. These are

the tones of an Eolian harp, through which Nature pours the harmony

that lies concealed in her every breath, whether of summer breeze or

tempest. Adam and Eve are lost in rapture, unmingled with surprise. The

passing wind, that stirred the harp-strings, has been hushed, before

they can think of examining the splendid furniture, the gorgeous

carpets, and the architecture of the rooms. These things amuse their

unpractised eyes, but appeal to nothing within their hearts. Even the

pictures upon the walls scarcely excite a deeper interest; for there is

something radically artificial and deceptive in painting with which

minds in the primal simplicity cannot sympathize. The unbidden guests

examine a row of family portraits, but are too dull to recognize them

as men and women, beneath the disguise of a preposterous garb, and with

features and expression debased, because inherited through ages of

moral and physical decay.

Chance, however, presents them with pictures of human beauty, fresh

from the hand of Nature. As they enter a magnificent apartment they are

astonished, but not affrighted, to perceive two figures advancing to

meet them. Is it not awful to imagine that any life, save their own,

should remain in the wide world?

“How is this?” exclaims Adam. “My beautiful Eve, are you in two places

at once?”

“And you, Adam!” answers Eve, doubtful, yet delighted. “Surely that

noble and lovely form is yours. Yet here you are by my side. I am

content with one,—methinks there should not be two.”

This miracle is wrought by a tall looking-glass, the mystery of which

they soon fathom, because Nature creates a mirror for the human face in

every pool of water, and for her own great features in waveless lakes.

Pleased and satisfied with gazing at themselves, they now discover the

marble statue of a child in a corner of the room so exquisitely

idealized that it is almost worthy to be the prophetic likeness of

their first-born. Sculpture, in its highest excellence, is more genuine

than painting, and might seem to be evolved from a natural germ, by the

same law as a leaf or flower. The statue of the child impresses the

solitary pair as if it were a companion; it likewise hints at secrets

both of the past and future.

“My husband!” whispers Eve.

“What would you say, dearest Eve?” inquires Adam.

“I wonder if we are alone in the world,” she continues, “with a sense

of something like fear at the thought of other inhabitants. This lovely

little form! Did it ever breathe? Or is it only the shadow of something

real, like our pictures in the mirror?”

“It is strange!” replies Adam, pressing his hand to his brow. “There

are mysteries all around us. An idea flits continually before me,—would

that I could seize it! Eve, Eve, are we treading in the footsteps of

beings that bore a likeness to ourselves? If so, whither are they

gone?—and why is their world so unfit for our dwelling-place?”

“Our great Father only knows,” answers Eve. “But something tells me

that we shall not always be alone. And how sweet if other beings were

to visit us in the shape of this fair image!”

Then they wander through the house, and everywhere find tokens of human

life, which now, with the idea recently suggested, excite a deeper

curiosity in their bosoms. Woman has here left traces of her delicacy

and refinement, and of her gentle labors. Eve ransacks a work-basket

and instinctively thrusts the rosy tip of her finger into a thimble.

She takes up a piece of embroidery, glowing with mimic flowers, in one

of which a fair damsel of the departed race has left her needle. Pity

that the Day of Doom should have anticipated the completion of such a

useful task! Eve feels almost conscious of the skill to finish it. A

pianoforte has been left open. She flings her hand carelessly over the

keys, and strikes out a sudden melody, no less natural than the strains

of the AEolian harp, but joyous with the dance of her yet unburdened

life. Passing through a dark entry they find a broom behind the door;

and Eve, who comprises the whole nature of womanhood, has a dim idea

that it is an instrument proper for her hand. In another apartment they

behold a canopied bed, and all the appliances of luxurious repose. A

heap of forest-leaves would be more to the purpose. They enter the

nursery, and are perplexed with the sight of little gowns and caps,

tiny slices, and a cradle, amid the drapery of which is still to be

seen the impress of a baby’s form. Adam slightly notices these trifles;

but Eve becomes involved in a fit of mute reflection from which it is

hardly possible to rouse her.

By a most unlucky arrangement there was to have been a grand

dinner-party in this mansion on the very day when the whole human

family, including the invited guests, were summoned to the unknown

regions of illimitable space. At the moment of fate, the table was

actually spread, and the company on the point of sitting down. Adam and

Eve come unbidden to the banquet; it has now been some time cold, but

otherwise furnishes them with highly favorable specimens of the

gastronomy of their predecessors. But it is difficult to imagine the

perplexity of the unperverted couple, in endeavoring to find proper

food for their first meal, at a table where the cultivated appetites of

a fashionable party were to have been gratified. Will Nature teach them

the mystery of a plate of turtle-soup? Will she embolden them to attack

a haunch of venison? Will she initiate them into the merits of a

Parisian pasty, imported by the last steamer that ever crossed the

Atlantic? Will she not, rather, bid them turn with disgust from fish,

fowl, and flesh, which, to their pure nostrils, steam with a loathsome

odor of death and corruption?—Food? The bill of fare contains nothing

which they recognize as such.

Fortunately, however, the dessert is ready upon a neighboring table.

Adam, whose appetite and animal instincts are quicker than those of

Eve, discovers this fitting banquet.

“Here, dearest Eve,” he exclaims,—“here is food.”

“Well,” answered she, with the germ of a housewife stirring within her,

“we have been so busy to-day, that a picked-up dinner must serve.”

So Eve comes to the table and receives a red-cheeked apple from her

husband’s hand in requital of her predecessor’s fatal gift to our

common grandfather. She eats it without sin, and, let us hope, with no

disastrous consequences to her future progeny. They make a plentiful,

yet temperate, meal of fruit, which, though not gathered in paradise,

is legitimately derived from the seeds that were planted there. Their

primal appetite is satisfied.

“What shall we drink, Eve?” inquires Adam.

Eve peeps among some bottles and decanters, which, as they contain

fluids, she naturally conceives must be proper to quench thirst. But

never before did claret, hock, and madeira, of rich and rare perfume,

excite such disgust as now.

“Pah!” she exclaims, after smelling at various wines. “What stuff is

here? The beings who have gone before us could not have possessed the

same nature that we do; for neither their hunger nor thirst were like

our own.”

“Pray hand me yonder bottle,” says Adam. “If it be drinkable by any

manner of mortal, I must moisten my throat with it.”

After some remonstrances, she takes up a champagne bottle, but is

frightened by the sudden explosion of the cork, and drops it upon the

floor. There the untasted liquor effervesces. Had they quaffed it they

would have experienced that brief delirium whereby, whether excited by

moral or physical causes, man sought to recompense himself for the

calm, life-long joys which he had lost by his revolt from nature. At

length, in a refrigerator, Eve finds a glass pitcher of water, pure,

cold, and bright as ever gushed from a fountain among the hills. Both

drink; and such refreshment does it bestow, that they question one

another if this precious liquid be not identical with the stream of

life within them.

“And now,” observes Adam, “we must again try to discover what sort of a

world this is, and why we have been sent hither.”

“Why? to love one another,” cries Eve. “Is not that employment enough?”

“Truly is it,” answers Adam, kissing her; “but still—I know

not—something tells us there is labor to be done. Perhaps our allotted

task is no other than to climb into the sky, which is so much more

beautiful than earth.”

“Then would we were there now,” murmurs Eve, “that no task or duty

might come between us!”

They leave the hospitable mansion, and we next see them passing down

State Street. The clock on the old State House points to high noon,

when the Exchange should be in its glory and present the liveliest

emblem of what was the sole business of life, as regarded a multitude

of the foregone worldlings. It is over now. The Sabbath of eternity has

shed its stillness along the street. Not even a newsboy assails the two

solitary passers-by with an extra penny-paper from the office of the

Times or Mail, containing a full account of yesterday’s terrible

catastrophe. Of all the dull times that merchants and speculators have

known, this is the very worst; for, so far as they were concerned,

creation itself has taken the benefit of the Bankrupt Act. After all,

it is a pity. Those mighty capitalists who had just attained the

wished-for wealth! Those shrewd men of traffic who had devoted so many

years to the most intricate and artificial of sciences, and had barely

mastered it when the universal bankruptcy was announced by peal of

trumpet! Can they have been so incautious as to provide no currency of

the country whither they have gone, nor any bills of exchange, or

letters of credit from the needy on earth to the cash-keepers of

heaven?

Adam and Eve enter a Bank. Start not, ye whose funds are treasured

there! You will never need them now. Call not for the police. The

stones of the street and the coin of the vaults are of equal value to

this simple pair. Strange sight! They take up the bright gold in

handfuls and throw it sportively into the air for the sake of seeing

the glittering worthlessness descend again in a shower. They know not

that each of those small yellow circles was once a magic spell, potent

to sway men’s hearts and mystify their moral sense. Here let them pause

in the investigation of the past. They have discovered the mainspring,

the life, the very essence of the system that had wrought itself into

the vitals of mankind, and choked their original nature in its deadly

gripe. Yet how powerless over these young inheritors of earth’s hoarded

wealth! And here, too, are huge, packages of back-notes, those

talismanic slips of paper which once had the efficacy to build up

enchanted palaces like exhalations, and work all kinds of perilous

wonders, yet were themselves but the ghosts of money, the shadows of a

shade. How like is this vault to a magician’s cave when the

all-powerful wand is broken, and the visionary splendor vanished, and

the floor strewn with fragments of shattered spells, and lifeless

shapes, once animated by demons!

“Everywhere, my dear Eve,” observes Adam, “we find heaps of rubbish of

one kind or another. Somebody, I am convinced, has taken pains to

collect them, but for what purpose? Perhaps, hereafter, we shall be

moved to do the like. Can that be our business in the world?”

“O no, no, Adam!” answers Eve. “It would be better to sit down quietly

and look upward to tine sky.”

They leave the Bank, and in good time; for had they tarried later they

would probably have encountered some gouty old goblin of a capitalist,

whose soul could not long be anywhere save in the vault with his

treasure.

Next they drop into a jeweller’s shop. They are pleased with the glow

of gems; and Adam twines a string of beautiful pearls around the head

of Eve, and fastens his own mantle with a magnificent diamond brooch.

Eve thanks him, and views herself with delight, in the nearest

looking-glass. Shortly afterward, observing a bouquet of roses and

other brilliant flowers in a vase of water, she flings away the

inestimable pearls, and adorns herself with these lovelier gems of

nature. They charm her with sentiment as well as beauty.

“Surely they are living beings,” she remarks to Adam.

“I think so,” replies Adam, “and they seem to be as little at home in

the world as ourselves.”

We must not attempt to follow every footstep of these investigators

whom their Creator has commissioned to pass unconscious judgment upon

the works and ways of the vanished race. By this time, being endowed

with quick and accurate perceptions, they begin to understand the

purpose of the many things around them. They conjecture, for instance,

that the edifices of the city were erected, not by the immediate hand

that made the world, but by beings somewhat similar to themselves, for

shelter and convenience. But how will they explain the magnificence of

one habitation as compared with the squalid misery of another? Through

what medium can the idea of servitude enter their minds? When will they

comprehend the great and miserable fact—the evidences of which appeal

to their senses everywhere—that one portion of earth’s lost inhabitants

was rolling in luxury while the multitude was toiling for scanty food?

A wretched change, indeed, must be wrought in their own hearts ere they

can conceive the primal decree of Love to have been so completely

abrogated, that a brother should ever want what his brother had. When

their intelligence shah have reached so far, Earth’s new progeny will

have little reason to exult over her old rejected one.

Their wanderings have now brought them into the suburbs of the city,

They stand on a grassy brow of a hill at the foot of a granite obelisk

which points its great finger upwards, as if the human family had

agreed, by a visible symbol of age-long endurance, to offer some high

sacrifice of thanksgiving or supplication. The solemn height of the

monument, its deep simplicity, and the absence of any vulgar and

practical use, all strengthen its effect upon Adam and Eve, and leave

them to interpret it by a purer sentiment than the builders thought of

expressing.

“Eve, it is a visible prayer,” observed Adam.

“And we will pray too,” she replies.

Let us pardon these poor children of neither father nor mother for so

absurdly mistaking the purport of the memorial which man founded and

woman finished on far-famed Bunker Hill. The idea of war is not native

to their souls. Nor have they sympathies for the brave defenders of

liberty, since oppression is one of their unconjectured mysteries.

Could they guess that the green sward on which they stand so peacefully

was once strewn with human corpses and purple with their blood, it

would equally amaze them that one generation of men should perpetrate

such carnage, and that a subsequent generation should triumphantly

commemorate it.

With a sense of delight they now stroll across green fields and along

the margin of a quiet river. Not to track them too closely, we next

find the wanderers entering a Gothic edifice of gray stone, where the

bygone world has left whatever it deemed worthy of record, in the rich

library of Harvard University.

No student ever yet enjoyed such solitude and silence as now broods

within its deep alcoves. Little do the present visitors understand what

opportunities are thrown away upon them. Yet Adam looks anxiously at

the long rows of volumes, those storied heights of human lore,

ascending one above another from floor to ceiling. He takes up a bulky

folio. It opens in his hands as if spontaneously to impart the spirit

of its author to the yet unworn and untainted intellect of the

fresh-created mortal. He stands poring over the regular columns of

mystic characters, seemingly in studious mood; for the unintelligible

thought upon the page has a mysterious relation to his mind, and makes

itself felt as if it were a burden flung upon him. He is even painfully

perplexed, and grasps vainly at he knows not what. O Adam, it is too

soon, too soon by at least five thousand years, to put on spectacles

and bury yourself in the alcoves of a library!

“What can this be?” he murmurs at last. “Eve, methinks nothing is so

desirable as to find out the mystery of this big and heavy object with

its thousand thin divisions. See! it stares me in the face as if it

were about to speak!”

Eve, by a feminine instinct, is dipping into a volume of fashionable

poetry, the production certainly the most fortunate of earthly bards,

since his lay continues in vogue when all the great masters of the lyre

have passed into oblivion. But let not, his ghost be too exultant! The

world’s one lady tosses the book upon the floor and laughs merrily at

her husband’s abstracted mien.

“My dear Adam,” cries she, “you look pensive and dismal. Do fling down

that stupid thing; for even if it should speak it would not be worth

attending to. Let us talk with one another, and with the sky, and the

green earth, and its trees and flowers. They will teach us better

knowledge than we can find here.”

“Well, Eve, perhaps you are right,” replies Adam, with a sort of sigh.

“Still I cannot help thinking that the interpretation of the riddles

amid which we have been wandering all day long might here be

discovered.”

“It may be better not to seek the interpretation,” persists Eve. “For

my part, the air of this place does not suit me. If you love me, come

away!”

She prevails, and rescues him from the mysterious perils of the

library. Happy influence of woman! Had he lingered there long enough to

obtain a clew to its treasures,—as was not impossible, his intellect

being of human structure, indeed, but with an untransmitted vigor and

acuteness,—had he then and there become a student, the annalist of our

poor world would soon have recorded the downfall of a second Adam. The

fatal apple of another Tree of knowledge would have been eaten. All the

perversions, and sophistries, and false wisdom so aptly mimicking the

true,—all the narrow truth, so partial that it becomes more deceptive

than falsehood,—all the wrong principles and worse practice, the

pernicious examples and mistaken rules of life,—all the specious

theories which turn earth into cloudland and men into shadows,—all the

sad experience which it took mankind so many ages to accumulate, and

from which they never drew a moral for their future guidance, the whole

heap of this disastrous lore would have tumbled at once upon Adam’s

head. There would have been nothing left for him but to take up the

already abortive experiment of life where he had dropped it, and toil

onward with it a little farther.

But, blessed in his ignorance, he may still enjoy a new world in our

worn-out one. Should he fall short of good, even as far as we did, he

has at least the freedom—no worthless one—to make errors for himself.

And his literature, when the progress of centuries shall create it,

will be no interminably repeated echo of our own poetry and

reproduction of the images that were moulded by our great fathers of

song and fiction, but a melody never yet heard on earth, and

intellectual forms unbreathed upon by our conceptions. Therefore let

the dust of ages gather upon the volumes of the library, and in due

season the roof of the edifice crumble down upon the whole. When the

second Adam’s descendants shall have collected as much rubbish of their

own, it will be time enough to dig into our ruins and compare the

literary advancement of two independent races.

But we are looking forward too far. It seems to be the vice of those

who have a long past behind them. We will return to the new Adam and

Eve, who, having no reminiscences save dim and fleeting visions of a

pre-existence, are content to live and be happy in the present.

The day is near its close when these pilgrims, who derive their being

from no dead progenitors, reach the cemetery of Mount Auburn. With

light hearts—for earth and sky now gladden each other with beauty—they

tread along the winding paths, among marble pillars, mimic temples,

urns, obelisks, and sarcophagi, sometimes pausing to contemplate these

fantasies of human growth, and sometimes to admire the flowers

wherewith nature converts decay to loveliness. Can Death, in the midst

of his old triumphs, make them sensible that they have taken up the

heavy burden of mortality which a whole species had thrown down? Dust

kindred to their own has never lain in the grave. Will they then

recognize, and so soon, that Time and the elements have an indefeasible

claim upon their bodies? Not improbably they may. There must have been

shadows enough, even amid the primal sunshine of their existence, to

suggest the thought of the soul’s incongruity with its circumstances.

They have already learned that something is to be thrown aside. The

idea of Death is in them, or not far off. But, were they to choose a

symbol for him, it would be the butterfly soaring upward, or the bright

angel beckoning them aloft, or the child asleep, with soft dreams

visible through her transparent purity.

Such a Child, in whitest marble, they have found among the monuments of

Mount Auburn.

“Sweetest Eve,” observes Adam, while hand in hand they contemplate this

beautiful object, “yonder sun has left us, and the whole world is

fading from our sight. Let us sleep as this lovely little figure is

sleeping. Our Father only knows whether what outward things we have

possessed to-day are to be snatched from us forever. But should our

earthly life be leaving us with the departing light, we need not doubt

that another morn will find us somewhere beneath the smile of God. I

feel that he has imparted the boon of existence never to be resumed.”

“And no matter where we exist,” replies Eve, “for we shall always be

together.”

Mosses from an old manse · 第 17 / 37 题