which is a very pretty art), to Mr. Coventry's chamber to St. James's,

where we all met to a venison pasty, and were very merry, Major Norwood

being with us, whom they did play upon for his surrendering of Dunkirk.

Here we staid till three or four o'clock; and so to the Council Chamber,

where there met the Duke of York, Prince Rupert, Duke of Albemarle, my

Lord Sandwich, Sir Win. Compton, Mr. Coventry, Sir J. Minnes, Sir R. Ford,

Sir W. Rider, myself, and Captain Cuttance, as Commissioners for Tangier.

And after our Commission was read by Mr. Creed, who I perceive is to be

our Secretary, we did fall to discourse of matters: as, first, the

supplying them forthwith with victualls; then the reducing it to make way

for the money, which upon their reduction is to go to the building of the

Mole; and so to other matters, ordered as against next meeting. This done

we broke up, and I to the Cockpitt, with much crowding and waiting, where

I saw "The Valiant Cidd"--[Translated from the "Cid" of Corneille]--acted,

a play I have read with great delight, but is a most dull thing acted,

which I never understood before, there being no pleasure in it, though

done by Betterton and by Ianthe, And another fine wench that is come in

the room of Roxalana nor did the King or queen once smile all the whole

play, nor any of the company seem to take any pleasure but what was in the

greatness and gallantry of the company. Thence to my Lord's, and Mr.

Moore being in bed I staid not, but with a link walked home and got

thither by 12 o'clock, knocked up my boy, and put myself to bed.

2nd. Before I went to the office my wife and I had another falling out

about Sarah, against whom she has a deadly hate, I know not for what, nor

can I see but she is a very good servant. Then to my office, and there

sat all the morning, and then to dinner with my wife at home, and after

dinner did give Jane a very serious lesson, against we take her to be our

chamber-maid, which I spoke so to her that the poor girl cried and did

promise to be very dutifull and carefull. So to the office, where we sat

as Commissioners for the Chest, and so examined most of the old

accountants to the Chest about it, and so we broke up, and I to my office

till late preparing business, and so home, being cold, and this night

first put on a wastecoate. So to bed.

3rd. Called up by Commissioner Pett, and with him by water, much against

my will, to Deptford, and after drinking a warm morning draft, with Mr.

Wood and our officers measuring all the morning his New England masts,

with which sight I was much pleased for my information, though I perceive

great neglect and indifference in all the King's officers in what they do

for the King. That done, to the Globe, and there dined with Mr. Wood, and

so by water with Mr. Pett home again, all the way reading his Chest

accounts, in which I did see things did not please me; as his allowing

himself 1300 for one year's looking to the business of the Chest, and L150

per annum for the rest of the years. But I found no fault to him himself,

but shall when they come to be read at the Board. We did also call at

Limehouse to view two Busses that are building, that being a thing we are

now very hot upon. Our call was to see what dimensions they are of, being

50 feet by the keel and about 60 tons. Home and did a little business,

and so taking Mr. Pett by the way, we walked to the Temple, in our way

seeing one of the Russia Embassador's coaches go along, with his footmen

not in liverys, but their country habits; one of one colour and another of

another, which was very strange. At the Temple spoke with Mr. Turner and

Calthrop, and so walked home again, being in some pain through the cold

which I have got to-day by water, which troubles me. At the office doing

business a good while, and so home and had a posset, and so to bed.

4th. At the office all the morning setting about business, and after

dinner to it again, and so till night, and then home looking over my

Brampton papers against to-morrow that we are to meet with our counsel on

both sides toward an arbitration, upon which I was very late, and so to

bed.

5th. Up, it being a snow and hard frost, and being up I did call up

Sarah, who do go away to-day or to-morrow. I paid her her wages, and gave

her 10s. myself, and my wife 5s. to give her. For my part I think never

servant and mistress parted upon such foolish terms in the world as they

do, only for an opinion in my wife that she is ill-natured, in all other

things being a good servant. The wench cried, and I was ready to cry too,

but to keep peace I am content she should go, and the rather, though I say

nothing of that, that Jane may come into her place. This being done, I

walked towards Guildhall, thither being summoned by the Commissioners for

the Lieutenancy; but they sat not this morning. So meeting in my way W.

Swan, I took him to a house thereabouts, and gave him a morning draft of

buttered ale;

[Buttered ale must have been a horrible concoction, as it is

described as ale boiled with lump sugar and spice.]

he telling me still much of his Fanatique stories, as if he were a great

zealot, when I know him to be a very rogue. But I do it for discourse,

and to see how things stand with him and his party; who I perceive have

great expectation that God will not bless the Court nor Church, as it is

now settled, but they must be purified. The worst news he tells me, is

that Mr. Chetwind is dead, my old and most ingenious acquaintance. He is

dead, worth L3,000, which I did not expect, he living so high as he did

always and neatly. He hath given W. Symons his wife L300, and made Will

one of his executors. Thence to the Temple to my counsel, and thence to

Gray's Inn to meet with Mr. Cole but could not, and so took a turn or two

in the garden, being very pleasant with the snow and frost. Thence to my

brother's, and there I eat something at dinner and transcribed a copy or

two of the state of my uncle's estate, which I prepared last night, and so

to the Temple Church, and there walked alone till 4 or 5 o'clock, and then

to my cozen Turner's chamber and staid there, up and down from his to

Calthrop's and Bernard's chambers, till so late, that Mr. Cole not coming,

we broke up for meeting this night, and so taking my uncle Thomas

homewards with me by coach, talking of our desire to have a peace, and set

him down at Gracious-street end, and so home, and there I find Gosnell

come, who, my wife tells me, is like to prove a pretty companion, of which

I am glad. So to my office for a little business and then home, my mind

having been all this day in most extraordinary trouble and care for my

father, there being so great an appearance of my uncle's going away with

the greatest part of the estate, but in the evening by Gosnell's coming I

do put off these thoughts to entertain myself with my wife and her, who

sings exceeding well, and I shall take great delight in her, and so

merrily to bed.

6th. Up and to the office, and there sat all the morning, Mr. Coventry

and I alone, the rest being paying off of ships. Dined at home with my

wife and Gosnell, my mind much pleased with her, and after dinner sat with

them a good while, till my wife seemed to take notice of my being at home

now more than at other times. I went to the office, and there I sat till

late, doing of business, and at 9 o'clock walked to Mr. Rawlinson's,

thinking to meet my uncle Wight there, where he was, but a great deal of

his wife's kindred-women and I knew not whom (which Mr. Rawlinson did seem

to me to take much notice of his being led by the nose by his wife), I

went away to my office again, and doing my business there, I went home,

and after a song by Gosnell we to bed.

7th (Lord's day). A great snow, and so to church this morning with my

wife, which is the first time she hath been at church since her going to

Brampton, and Gosnell attending her, which was very gracefull. So home,

and we dined above in our dining room, the first time since it was new

done, and in the afternoon I thought to go to the French church; but

finding the Dutch congregation there, and then finding the French

congregation's sermon begun in the Dutch, I returned home, and up to our

gallery, where I found my wife and Gosnell, and after a drowsy sermon, we

all three to my aunt Wight's, where great store of her usuall company, and

here we staid a pretty while talking, I differing from my aunt, as I

commonly do, in our opinion of the handsomeness of the Queen, which I

oppose mightily, saying that if my nose be handsome, then is her's, and

such like. After much discourse, seeing the room full, and being

unwilling to stay all three, I took leave, and so with my wife only to see

Sir W. Pen, who is now got out of his bed, and sits by the fireside. And

after some talk, home and to supper, and after prayers to bed. This night

came in my wife's brother and talked to my wife and Gosnell about his

wife, which they told me afterwards of, and I do smell that he I doubt is

overreached in thinking that he has got a rich wife,' and I fear she will

prove otherwise. So to bed.

8th. Up, and carrying Gosnell by coach, set her down at Temple Barr, she

going about business of hers today. By the way she was telling me how

Balty did tell her that my wife did go every day in the week to Court and

plays, and that she should have liberty of going abroad as often as she

pleased, and many other lies, which I am vexed at, and I doubt the wench

did come in some expectation of, which troubles me. So to the Duke and

Mr. Coventry, and alone, the rest being at a Pay and elsewhere, and alone

with Mr. Coventry I did read over our letter to my Lord Treasurer, which I

think now is done as well as it can be. Then to my Lord Sandwich's, and

there spent the rest of the morning in making up my Lord's accounts with

Mr. Moore, and then dined with Mr. Moore and Battersby his friend, very

well and merry, and good discourse. Then into the Park, to see them slide

with their skeates, which is very pretty. And so to the Duke's, where the

Committee for Tangier met: and here we sat down all with him at a table,

and had much good discourse about the business, and is to my great

content. That done, I hearing what play it was that is to be acted before

the King to-night, I would not stay, but home by coach, where I find my

wife troubled about Gosnell, who brings word that her uncle, justice

Jiggins, requires her to come three times a week to him, to follow some

business that her mother intrusts her withall, and that, unless she may

have that leisure given her, he will not have her take any place; for

which we are both troubled, but there is no help for it, and believing it

to be a good providence of God to prevent my running behindhand in the

world, I am somewhat contented therewith, and shall make my wife so, who,

poor wretch, I know will consider of things, though in good earnest the

privacy of her life must needs be irksome to her. So I made Gosnell and

we sit up looking over the book of Dances till 12 at night, not observing

how the time went, and so to prayers and to bed.

9th. Lay long with my wife, contenting her about the business of

Gosnell's going, and I perceive she will be contented as well as myself,

and so to the office, and after sitting all the morning in hopes to have

Mr. Coventry dine with me, he was forced to go to White Hall, and so I

dined with my own company only, taking Mr. Hater home with me, but he,

poor man, was not very well, and so could not eat any thing. After dinner

staid within all the afternoon, being vexed in my mind about the going

away of Sarah this afternoon, who cried mightily, and so was I ready to

do, and Jane did also, and then anon went Gosnell away, which did trouble

me too; though upon many considerations, it is better that I am rid of the

charge. All together makes my house appear to me very lonely, which

troubles me much, and in a melancholy humour I went to the office, and

there about business sat till I was called to Sir G. Carteret at the

Treasury office about my Lord Treasurer's letter, wherein he puts me to a

new trouble to write it over again. So home and late with Sir John Minnes

at the office looking over Mr. Creed's accounts, and then home and to

supper, and my wife and I melancholy to bed.

10th. This morning rose, receiving a messenger from Sir G. Carteret and a

letter from Mr. Coventry, one contrary to another, about our letter to my

Lord Treasurer, at which I am troubled, but I went to Sir George, and

being desirous to please both, I think I have found out a way to do it. So

back to the office with Sir J. Minnes, in his coach, but so great a snow

that we could hardly pass the streets. So we and Sir W. Batten to the

office, and there did discourse of Mr. Creed's accounts, and I fear it

will be a good while before we shall go through them, and many things we

meet with, all of difficulty. Then to the Dolphin, where Sir J. Minnes,

Sir W. Batten, and I, did treat the Auditors of the Exchequer, Auditors

Wood and Beale, and hither come Sir G. Carteret to us. We had a good

dinner, cost us L5 and 6s., whereof my share 26s., and after dinner did

discourse of our salarys and other matters, which I think now they will

allow. Thence home, and there I found our new cook-mayde Susan come, who

is recommended to us by my wife's brother, for which I like her never the

better, but being a good well-looked lass, I am willing to try, and Jane

begins to take upon her as a chamber-mayde. So to the office, where late

putting papers and my books and businesses in order, it being very cold,

and so home to supper.

11th. Up, it being a great frost upon the snow, and we sat all the

morning upon Mr. Creed's accounts, wherein I did him some service and some

disservice. At noon he dined with me, and we sat all the afternoon

together, discoursing of ways to get money, which I am now giving myself

wholly up to, and in the evening he went away and I to my office,

concluding all matters concerning our great letter so long in doing to my

Lord Treasurer, till almost one in the morning, and then home with my mind

much eased, and so to bed.

12th. From a very hard frost, when I wake, I find a very great thaw, and

my house overflown with it, which vexed me. At the office and home, doing

business all the morning. Then dined with my wife and sat talking with

her all the afternoon, and then to the office, and there examining my copy

of Mr. Holland's book till 10 at night, and so home to supper and bed.

13th. Slept long to-day till Sir J. Minnes and Sir W. Batten were set out

towards Portsmouth before I rose, and Sir G. Carteret came to the office

to speak with me before I was up. So I started up and down to him. By

and by we sat, Mr. Coventry and I (Sir G. Carteret being gone), and among

other things, Field and Stint did come, and received the L41 given him by

the judgement against me and Harry Kem;

[Fine for the imprisonment of Field (see February 4th, 1661-62, and

October 21st, 1662).]

and we did also sign bonds in L500 to stand to the award of Mr. Porter and

Smith for the rest: which, however, I did not sign to till I got Mr.

Coventry to go up with me to Sir W. Pen; and he did promise me before him

to bear his share in what should be awarded, and both concluded that Sir

W. Batten would do no less. At noon broke up and dined with my wife, and

then to the office again, and there made an end of last night's

examination, and got my study there made very clean and put in order, and

then to write by the post, among other letters one to Sir W. Batten about

this day's work with Field, desiring his promise also. The letter I have

caused to be entered in our public book of letters. So home to supper and

to bed.

14th (Lord's day). Lay with great content talking with my wife in bed,

and so up and to church and then home, and had a neat dinner by ourselves,

and after dinner walked to White Hall and my Lord's, and up and down till

chappell time, and then to the King's chappell, where I heard the service,

and so to my Lord's, and there Mr. Howe and Pagett, the counsellor, an old

lover of musique. We sang some Psalms of Mr. Lawes, and played some

symphonys between till night, that I was sent for to Mr. Creed's lodging,

and there was Captain Ferrers and his lady and W. Howe and I; we supped

very well and good sport in discourse. After supper I was sent for to my

Lord, with whom I staid talking about his, and my owne, and the publique

affairs, with great content, he advising me as to my owne choosing of Sir

R. Bernard for umpire in the businesses between my uncle and us, that I

would not trust to him upon his direction, for he did not think him a man

to be trusted at all; and so bid him good night, and to Mr. Creed's again;

Mr. Moore, with whom I intended to have lain, lying physically without

sheets; and there, after some discourse, to bed, and lay ill, though the

bed good, my stomach being sicke all night with my too heavy supper.

15th. Up and to my Lord's and thence to the Duke, and followed him into

the Park, where, though the ice was broken and dangerous, yet he would go

slide upon his scates, which I did not like, but he slides very well. So

back and to his closett, whither my Lord Sandwich comes, and there Mr.

Coventry and we three had long discourse together about the matters of the

Navy; and, indeed, I find myself more and more obliged to Mr. Coventry,

who studies to do me all the right he can in every thing to the Duke.

Thence walked a good while up and down the gallerys; and among others, met

with Dr. Clerke, who in discourse tells me, that Sir Charles Barkeley's

greatness is only his being pimp to the King, and to my Lady Castlemaine.

And yet for all this, that the King is very kind to the Queen; who, he

says, is one of the best women in the world. Strange how the King is

bewitched to this pretty Castlemaine. Thence to my Lord's, and there with

Mr. Creed, Moore, and Howe to the Crown and dined, and thence to

Whitehall, where I walked up and down the gallerys, spending my time upon

the pictures, till the Duke and the Committee for Tangier met (the Duke

not staying with us), where the only matter was to discourse with my Lord

Rutherford, who is this day made Governor of Tangier, for I know not what

reasons; and my Lord of Peterborough to be called home; which, though it

is said it is done with kindness, yet all the world may see it is done

otherwise, and I am sorry to see a Catholick Governor sent to command

there, where all the rest of the officers almost are such already. But

God knows what the reason is! and all may see how slippery places all

courtiers stand in. Thence by coach home, in my way calling upon Sir John

Berkenheade, to speak about my assessment of L42 to the Loyal Sufferers;

which, I perceive, I cannot help; but he tells me I have been abused by

Sir R. Ford, which I shall hereafter make use of when it shall be fit.

Thence called at the Major-General's, Sir R. Browne, about my being

assessed armes to the militia; but he was abroad; and so driving through

the backside of the Shambles in Newgate Market, my coach plucked down two

pieces of beef into the dirt, upon which the butchers stopped the horses,

and a great rout of people in the street, crying that he had done him 40s

and L5 worth of hurt; but going down, I saw that he had done little or

none; and so I give them a shilling for it and they were well contented,

and so home, and there to my Lady Batten's to see her, who tells me she

hath just now a letter from Sir William, how that he and Sir J. Minnes did

very narrowly escape drowning on the road, the waters are so high; but is

well. But, Lord! what a hypocrite-like face she made to tell it me.

Thence to Sir W. Pen and sat long with him in discourse, I making myself

appear one of greater action and resolution as to publique business than I

have hitherto done, at which he listens, but I know is a rogue in his

heart and likes not, but I perceive I may hold up my head, and the more

the better, I minding of my business as I have done, in which God do and

will bless me. So home and with great content to bed, and talk and chat

with my wife while I was at supper, to our great pleasure.

16th. Up and to the office, and thither came Mr. Coventry and Sir G.

Carteret, and among other business was Strutt's the purser, against Captn.

Browne, Sir W. Batten's brother-in-law, but, Lord! though I believe the

Captain has played the knave, though I seem to have a good opinion of him

and to mean him well, what a most troublesome fellow that Strutt is, such

as I never did meet with his fellow in my life. His talking and ours to

make him hold his peace set my head off akeing all the afternoon with

great pain. So to dinner, thinking to have had Mr. Coventry, but he could

not go with me; and so I took Captn. Murford. Of whom I do hear what the

world says of me; that all do conclude Mr. Coventry, and Pett, and me, to

be of a knot; and that we do now carry all things before us; and much more

in particular of me, and my studiousnesse, &c., to my great content.

After dinner came Mrs. Browne, the Captain's wife, to see me and my wife,

and I showed her a good countenance, and indeed her husband has been civil

to us, but though I speak them fair, yet I doubt I shall not be able to do

her husband much favour in this business of Strutt's, whom without doubt

he has abused. So to the office, and hence, having done some business, by

coach to White Hall to Secretary Bennet's, and agreed with Mr. Lee to set

upon our new adventure at the Tower to-morrow. Hence to Col. Lovelace in

Cannon Row about seeing how Sir R. Ford did report all the officers of the

navy to be rated for the Loyal Sufferers, but finding him at the Rhenish

wine-house I could not have any answer, but must take another time.

Thence to my Lord's, and having sat talking with Mr. Moore bewailing the

vanity and disorders of the age, I went by coach to my brother's, where I

met Sarah, my late mayde, who had a desire to speak with me, and I with

her to know what it was, who told me out of good will to me, for she loves

me dearly, that I would beware of my wife's brother, for he is begging or

borrowing of her and often, and told me of her Scallop whisk, and her

borrowing of 50s. for Will, which she believes was for him and her father.

I do observe so much goodness and seriousness in the mayde, that I am

again and again sorry that I have parted with her, though it was full

against my will then, and if she had anything in the world I would commend

her for a wife for my brother Tom. After much discourse and her

professions of love to me and all my relations, I bade her good night and

did kiss her, and indeed she seemed very well-favoured to me to-night, as

she is always. So by coach home and to my office, did some business, and

so home to supper and to bed.

17th. This morning come Mr. Lee, Wade, and Evett, intending to have gone

upon our new design to the Tower today; but it raining, and the work being

to be done in the open garden, we put it off to Friday next. And so I to

the office doing business, and then dined at home with my poor wife with

great content, and so to the office again and made an end of examining the

other of Mr. Holland's books about the Navy, with which I am much

contented, and so to other businesses till night at my office, and so home

to supper, and after much dear company and talk with my wife, to bed.

18th. Up and to the office, Mr. Coventry and I alone sat till two

o'clock, and then he inviting himself to my house to dinner, of which I

was proud; but my dinner being a legg of mutton and two capons, they were

not done enough, which did vex me; but we made shift to please him, I

think; but I was, when he was gone, very angry with my wife and people.

This afternoon came my wife's brother and his wife, and Mrs. Lodum his

landlady (my old friend Mr. Ashwell's sister), Balty's wife is a most

little and yet, I believe, pretty old girl, not handsome, nor has anything

in the world pleasing, but, they say, she plays mighty well on the Base

Violl. They dined at her father's today, but for ought I hear he is a

wise man, and will not give any thing to his daughter till he sees what

her husband do put himself to, so that I doubt he has made but a bad

matter of it, but I am resolved not to meddle with it. They gone I to the

office, and to see Sir W. Pen, with my wife, and thence I to Mr. Cade the

stationer, to direct him what to do with my two copies of Mr. Holland's

books which he is to bind, and after supplying myself with several things

of him, I returned to my office, and so home to supper and to bed.

19th. Up and by appointment with Mr. Lee, Wade, Evett, and workmen to the

Tower, and with the Lieutenant's leave set them to work in the garden, in

the corner against the mayne-guard, a most unlikely place. It being cold,

Mr. Lee and I did sit all the day till three o'clock by the fire in the

Governor's house; I reading a play of Fletcher's, being "A Wife for a

Month," wherein no great wit or language. Having done we went to them at

work, and having wrought below the bottom of the foundation of the wall, I

bid them give over, and so all our hopes ended; and so went home, taking

Mr. Leigh with me, and after drunk a cup of wine he went away, and I to my

office, there reading in Sir W. Petty's book, and so home and to bed, a

little displeased with my wife, who, poor wretch, is troubled with her

lonely life, which I know not how without great charge to help as yet, but

I will study how to do it.

Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 19: November/December 1662 · 第 2 / 4 段