5. Oliva. The Olive. Sixty-two species.

An oval, involuted, internal shell, distinguished from the Ancillaria by

a narrow canal continued from its upper angle around the sutures of the

spiral whorls. It was formerly classed with the Voluta, which genus has

not the canal, so that they cannot be mistaken for each other. There is

a callosity uniting with the spiral canal, and another at the base of

the columella.

Shell thick, solid, smooth, oval, elongated, sub-cylindrical; the spiral

whorls very small, separated by a canal; aperture long, narrow; the

columellar edge reflected anteriorly by a callosity, and striated

obliquely through all its length. The shells are generally clouded or

covered with waved lines of a brownish colour, more or less dark.

Oliva porphyria.

O. textilina.

O. erythrostoma.

O. pica.

O. tremulina.

O. angulata.

O. maura.

O. sepulturalis.

O. fulminans.

O. irisans.

O. elegans.

O. episcopalis.

O. venulata.

O. guttata.

O. leucophæa.

O. undata.

O. inflata.

O. bicincta.

O. harpularia.

O. hepatica.

O. ustulata.

O. avellana.

O. tessellata.

O. carneola.

O. espidula.

O. oriola.

O. candida.

O. volutella.

O. tigrina.

O. Brasiliana.

O. utriculus.

O. reticularis.

O. flammulata.

O. granitella.

O. araneosa.

O. literata.

O. scripta.

O. tricolor.

O. sanguinolenta.

O. mustelina.

O. lugubris.

O. funebralis.

O. glandiformis.

O. Peruviana.

O. Senegalensis.

O. fusiformis.

O. auricularis.

O. acuminata.

O. subulata.

O. luteola.

O. testacea.

O. hiatula.

O. obtusaria.

O. Ceylanica.

O. nebulosa.

O. fabagina.

O. conoidalis.

O. undatella.

O. eburnea.

O. nana.

O. zonalis.

O. oryza.

_O. subulata._ The awl-shaped Olive. Pl. 30, fig 1.

Species elongated, with very projecting spire.

_O. undata._ The waved Olive. Pl. 30, fig. 4.

Species oval, spire hardly projecting.

_O. cruenta._ The bloody Olive.

Species cylindrical, suture canal deep; fawn colour, with triangular

spots of purple, and two dark brown spots on the edge of the outer lip.

A Manual of Conchology According to the System Laid Down by Lamarck, with the Late Improvements by De Blainville. Exemplified and Arranged for the Use of Students. · 第 229 / 258 题