3. Turbinella. Twenty-three species.

By Linnæus this genus was classed with the Voluta, though they are more

closely allied to the Murex; differing, however, from them by having no

varices.

Shell generally turbinated, but sometimes turreted, rugged, and thick;

spire variable in form; aperture elongated, terminated by a straight

canal, often rather short; the left edge almost straight, and formed by

a callosity which hides the columella; the right edge entire and sharp;

the columella with two or three unequal, almost transverse plaits.

Turbinella scolymus.

T. rapa.

T. napus.

T. pyrum.

T. pugillaris

T. leucozonalis.

T. rustica.

T. cingulifera.

T. polygonia.

T. carinifera.

T. rhinoceros

T. cornigera.

T. ceramica.

T. capitellam.

T. mitis.

T. globulus.

T. infundibulum.

T. craticulata.

T. lineata.

T. nassatula.

T. triserialis.

T. variolaris.

T. ocellata.

_T. rapa._ The turnip Turbinella.

Species fusiform and almost smooth.

_T. scolymus._ The artichoke Turbinella.

Species turbinated and spinous.

_T. infundibulum._ The funnel-shaped Turbinella.

Species turreted and fusiform.

_T. pyrum._ The pear-shaped Turbinella.

Species with spire short, mucronate; apex mammiliform, beak long;

columella with four plaits; colour yellowish white, with irregular

reddish brown spots.

A Manual of Conchology According to the System Laid Down by Lamarck, with the Late Improvements by De Blainville. Exemplified and Arranged for the Use of Students. · 第 197 / 258 题