3. Pectunculus. Nineteen species.

This genus has the ligament partially inserted internally, and has no

exterior angular groove. The valves never gape, often have rayed

longitudinal ribs, are compressed, and the shell by age becomes thick

and ponderous, sometimes attaining a large size. The teeth in the hinge

are not so numerous as in the Arca and Cucullæa; the centre teeth appear

worn down.

Shell close, orbicular, doubly convex, equivalve, sub-equilateral;

summits almost vertical, and more or less distant; hinge formed on each

valve by a rather numerous series of small teeth, disposed in a curved

line, sometimes broken under the summit; ligament external and large.

Pectunculus glycimeris.

P. pilosus.

P. undulatus.

P. marmoratus.

P. scriptus.

P. angulatus

P. stellatus.

P. pallens.

P. violacescens.

P. zonalis.

P. pennaceus.

P. rubens.

P. castaneus.

P. pectiniformis.

P. striatularis.

P. nummarius.

P. pectinatus.

P. radians.

P. vitreus.

_P. glycimeris._ The delicious Pectunculus.

Sub-orbicular, umbones produced; finely striated transversely and

longitudinally; covered with epidermis, under which it is marked with

reddish chestnut spots or bands; inside white; margins crenulated.

_P. pilosus._ The hairy Pectunculus.

Species convex, more or less smooth and hairy.

_P. pectiniformis._ The Pecten-shaped Pectunculus. Pl. 11, fig. 6.

Species lenticular, more compressed, pectinated, and more or less rough.

A Manual of Conchology According to the System Laid Down by Lamarck, with the Late Improvements by De Blainville. Exemplified and Arranged for the Use of Students. · 第 90 / 258 题