CHAPTER I

SELECTED STORIES OF BRET HARTE

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

THE LUCK OF ROARING CAMP

THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT

MIGGLES

TENNESSEE'S PARTNER

THE IDYL OF RED GULCH

BROWN OF CALAVERAS

HIGH-WATER MARK

A LONELY RIDE

THE MAN OF NO ACCOUNT

MLISS

THE RIGHT EYE OF THE COMMANDER

NOTES BY FLOOD AND FIELD

AN EPISODE OF FIDDLETOWN

BARKER'S LUCK

A YELLOW DOG

A MOTHER OF FIVE

BULGER'S REPUTATION

IN THE TULES

A CONVERT OF THE MISSION

THE INDISCRETION OF ELSBETH

THE DEVOTION OF ENRIQUEZ

INTRODUCTION

The life of Bret Harte divides itself, without adventitious forcing,

into four quite distinct parts. First, we have the precocious boyhood,

with its eager response to the intellectual stimulation of cultured

parents; young Bret Harte assimilated Greek with amazing facility;

devoured voraciously the works of Shakespeare, Dickens, Irving,

Froissart, Cervantes, Fielding; and, with creditable success, attempted

various forms of composition. Then, compelled by economic necessity, he

left school at thirteen, and for three years worked first in a lawyer's

office, and then in a merchant's counting house.

The second period, that of his migration to California, includes all

that is permanently valuable of Harte's literary output. Arriving in

California in 1854, he was, successively, a school-teacher, drug-store

clerk, express messenger, typesetter, and itinerant journalist. He

worked for a while on the NORTHERN CALIFORNIA (from which he was

dismissed for objecting editorially to the contemporary California sport

of murdering Indians), then on the GOLDEN ERA, 1857, where he achieved

his first moderate acclaim. In this latter year he married Anne Griswold

of New York. In 1864 he was given the secretaryship of the California

mint, a virtual sinecure, and he was enabled do a great deal of writing.

The first volume of his poems, THE LOST GALLEON AND OTHER TALES,

CONDENSED NOVELS (much underrated parodies), and THE BOHEMIAN PAPERS

were published in 1867. One year later, THE OVERLAND MONTHLY, which

had aspirations of becoming “the ATLANTIC MONTHLY of the West,” was

established, and Harte was appointed its first editor. For it, he wrote

most of what still remains valid as literature--THE LUCK OF ROARING

CAMP, THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT, PLAIN LANGUAGE FROM TRUTHFUL JAMES,

among others. The combination of Irvingesque romantic glamor and

Dickensian bitter-sweet humor, applied to picturesquely novel material,

with the addition of a trick ending, was fantastically popular. Editors

began to clamor for his stories; the University of California appointed

him Professor of recent literature; and the ATLANTIC MONTHLY offered him

the practically unprecedented sum of $10,000 for exclusive rights to one

year's literary output. Harte's star was, briefly, in the ascendant.

However, Harte had accumulated a number of debts, and his editorial

policies, excellent in themselves, but undiplomatically executed, were

the cause of a series of arguments with the publisher of the OVERLAND

MONTHLY. Fairly assured of profitable pickings in the East, he

left California (permanently, as it proved). The East, however, was

financially unappreciative. Harte wrote an unsuccessful novel and

collaborated with Mark Twain on an unremunerative play. His attempts

to increase his income by lecturing were even less rewarding. From

his departure from California in 1872 to his death thirty years later,

Harte's struggles to regain financial stability were unremitting: and

to these efforts is due the relinquishment of his early ideal of “a

peculiarly characteristic Western American literature.” Henceforth Harte

accepted, as Prof. Hicks remarks, “the role of entertainer, and as an

entertainer he survived for thirty years his death as an artist.”

The final period extends from 1878, when he managed to get himself

appointed consul to Crefeld in Germany, to 1902, when he died of a

throat cancer. He left for Crefeld without his wife or son--perhaps

intending, as his letters indicate, to call them to him when

circumstances allowed; but save for a few years prior to his death, the

separation, for whatever complex of reasons, remained permanent. Harte,

however, continued to provide for them as liberally as he was able. In

Crefeld Harte wrote A LEGEND OF SAMMERSTANDT, VIEWS FROM A GERMAN SPION,

and UNSER KARL. In 1880 he transferred to the more lucrative consulship

of Glasgow, and ROBIN GRAY, a tale of Scottish life, is the product of

his stay there. In 1885 he was dismissed from his consulship, probably

for political reasons, though neglect of duty was charged against him.

He removed to London where he remained, for most part, until his death.

Bret Harte never really knew the life of the mining camp. His mining

experiences were too fragmentary, and consequently his portraits of

mining life are wholly impressionistic. “No one,” Mark Twain wrote,

“can talk the quartz dialect correctly without learning it with pick and

shovel and drill and fuse.” Yet, Twain added elsewhere, “Bret Harte got

his California and his Californians by unconscious absorption, and put

both of them into his tales alive.” That is, perhaps, the final comment.

Much could be urged against Harte's stories: the glamor they throw over

the life they depict is largely fictitious; their pathetic endings

are obviously stylized; their technique is overwhelmingly derivative.

Nevertheless, so excellent a critic as Chesterton maintained that “There

are more than nine hundred and ninety-nine excellent reasons which

we could all have for admiring the work of Bret Harte.” The figure is

perhaps exaggerated, but there are many reasons for admiration. First,

Harte originated a new and incalculably influential type of story: the

romantically picturesque “human-interest” story. “He created the local

color story,” Prof. Blankenship remarks, “or at least popularized

it, and he gave new form and intent to the short story.” Character

motivating action is central to this type of story, rather than mood

dominating incident. Again Harte's style is really an eminently skilful

one, admirably suited to his subjects. He can manage the humorous or the

pathetic excellently, and his restraint in each is more remarkable than

his excesses. His sentences have both force and flow; his backgrounds

are crisply but carefully sketched; his characters and caricatures have

their own logical consistency. Finally, granted the desirability of the

theatric finale, it is necessary to admit that Harte always rings down

his curtain dramatically and effectively.

ARTHUR ZEIGER, M.A.

THE LUCK OF ROARING CAMP

There was commotion in Roaring Camp. It could not have been a fight,

for in 1850 that was not novel enough to have called together the entire

settlement. The ditches and claims were not only deserted, but “Tuttle's

grocery” had contributed its gamblers, who, it will be remembered,

calmly continued their game the day that French Pete and Kanaka Joe shot

each other to death over the bar in the front room. The whole camp

was collected before a rude cabin on the outer edge of the clearing.

Conversation was carried on in a low tone, but the name of a woman

was frequently repeated. It was a name familiar enough in the

camp,--“Cherokee Sal.”

Perhaps the less said of her the better. She was a coarse and, it is to

be feared, a very sinful woman. But at that time she was the only woman

in Roaring Camp, and was just then lying in sore extremity, when she

most needed the ministration of her own sex. Dissolute, abandoned, and

irreclaimable, she was yet suffering a martyrdom hard enough to bear

even when veiled by sympathizing womanhood, but now terrible in her

loneliness. The primal curse had come to her in that original isolation

which must have made the punishment of the first transgression so

dreadful. It was, perhaps, part of the expiation of her sin that, at a

moment when she most lacked her sex's intuitive tenderness and care, she

met only the half-contemptuous faces of her masculine associates. Yet

a few of the spectators were, I think, touched by her sufferings. Sandy

Tipton thought it was “rough on Sal,” and, in the contemplation of her

condition, for a moment rose superior to the fact that he had an ace and

two bowers in his sleeve.

It will be seen also that the situation was novel. Deaths were by no

means uncommon in Roaring Camp, but a birth was a new thing. People had

been dismissed the camp effectively, finally, and with no possibility of

return; but this was the first time that anybody had been introduced AB

INITIO. Hence the excitement.

“You go in there, Stumpy,” said a prominent citizen known as “Kentuck,”

addressing one of the loungers. “Go in there, and see what you kin do.

You've had experience in them things.”

Perhaps there was a fitness in the selection. Stumpy, in other climes,

had been the putative head of two families; in fact, it was owing to

some legal informality in these proceedings that Roaring Camp--a city of

refuge--was indebted to his company. The crowd approved the choice, and

Stumpy was wise enough to bow to the majority. The door closed on the

extempore surgeon and midwife, and Roaring Camp sat down outside, smoked

its pipe, and awaited the issue.

The assemblage numbered about a hundred men. One or two of these

were actual fugitives from justice, some were criminal, and all were

reckless. Physically they exhibited no indication of their past lives

and character. The greatest scamp had a Raphael face, with a profusion

of blonde hair; Oakhurst, a gambler, had the melancholy air and

intellectual abstraction of a Hamlet; the coolest and most courageous

man was scarcely over five feet in height, with a soft voice and an

embarrassed, timid manner. The term “roughs” applied to them was a

distinction rather than a definition. Perhaps in the minor details of

fingers, toes, ears, etc., the camp may have been deficient, but

these slight omissions did not detract from their aggregate force. The

strongest man had but three fingers on his right hand; the best shot had

but one eye.

Such was the physical aspect of the men that were dispersed around

the cabin. The camp lay in a triangular valley between two hills and a

river. The only outlet was a steep trail over the summit of a hill that

faced the cabin, now illuminated by the rising moon. The suffering woman

might have seen it from the rude bunk whereon she lay,--seen it winding

like a silver thread until it was lost in the stars above.

A fire of withered pine boughs added sociability to the gathering. By

degrees the natural levity of Roaring Camp returned. Bets were freely

offered and taken regarding the result. Three to five that “Sal would

get through with it;” even that the child would survive; side bets as

to the sex and complexion of the coming stranger. In the midst of an

excited discussion an exclamation came from those nearest the door, and

the camp stopped to listen. Above the swaying and moaning of the pines,

the swift rush of the river, and the crackling of the fire rose a sharp,

querulous cry,--a cry unlike anything heard before in the camp. The

pines stopped moaning, the river ceased to rush, and the fire to

crackle. It seemed as if Nature had stopped to listen too.

The camp rose to its feet as one man! It was proposed to explode a

barrel of gunpowder; but in consideration of the situation of the

mother, better counsels prevailed, and only a few revolvers were

discharged; for whether owing to the rude surgery of the camp, or some

other reason, Cherokee Sal was sinking fast. Within an hour she had

climbed, as it were, that rugged road that led to the stars, and so

passed out of Roaring Camp, its sin and shame, forever. I do not think

that the announcement disturbed them much, except in speculation as

to the fate of the child. “Can he live now?” was asked of Stumpy. The

answer was doubtful. The only other being of Cherokee Sal's sex

and maternal condition in the settlement was an ass. There was some

conjecture as to fitness, but the experiment was tried. It was less

problematical than the ancient treatment of Romulus and Remus, and

apparently as successful.

When these details were completed, which exhausted another hour, the

door was opened, and the anxious crowd of men, who had already formed

themselves into a queue, entered in single file. Beside the low bunk or

shelf, on which the figure of the mother was starkly outlined below

the blankets, stood a pine table. On this a candle-box was placed,

and within it, swathed in staring red flannel, lay the last arrival at

Roaring Camp. Beside the candle-box was placed a hat. Its use was

soon indicated. “Gentlemen,” said Stumpy, with a singular mixture of

authority and EX OFFICIO complacency,--“gentlemen will please pass in

at the front door, round the table, and out at the back door. Them as

wishes to contribute anything toward the orphan will find a hat handy.”

The first man entered with his hat on; he uncovered, however, as he

looked about him, and so unconsciously set an example to the next. In

such communities good and bad actions are catching. As the procession

filed in comments were audible,--criticisms addressed perhaps rather

to Stumpy in the character of showman; “Is that him?” “Mighty small

specimen;” “Has n't more 'n got the color;” “Ain't bigger nor a

derringer.” The contributions were as characteristic: A silver tobacco

box; a doubloon; a navy revolver, silver mounted; a gold specimen; a

very beautifully embroidered lady's handkerchief (from Oakhurst the

gambler); a diamond breastpin; a diamond ring (suggested by the pin,

with the remark from the giver that he “saw that pin and went two

diamonds better”); a slung-shot; a Bible (contributor not detected); a

golden spur; a silver teaspoon (the initials, I regret to say, were not

the giver's); a pair of surgeon's shears; a lancet; a Bank of England

note for 5 pounds; and about $200 in loose gold and silver coin. During

these proceedings Stumpy maintained a silence as impassive as the dead

on his left, a gravity as inscrutable as that of the newly born on his

right. Only one incident occurred to break the monotony of the curious

procession. As Kentuck bent over the candle-box half curiously, the

child turned, and, in a spasm of pain, caught at his groping finger,

and held it fast for a moment. Kentuck looked foolish and embarrassed.

Something like a blush tried to assert itself in his weather-beaten

cheek. “The damned little cuss!” he said, as he extricated his finger,

with perhaps more tenderness and care than he might have been deemed

capable of showing. He held that finger a little apart from its fellows

as he went out, and examined it curiously. The examination provoked the

same original remark in regard to the child. In fact, he seemed to

enjoy repeating it. “He rastled with my finger,” he remarked to Tipton,

holding up the member, “the damned little cuss!”

It was four o'clock before the camp sought repose. A light burnt in the

cabin where the watchers sat, for Stumpy did not go to bed that night.

Nor did Kentuck. He drank quite freely, and related with great gusto his

experience, invariably ending with his characteristic condemnation of

the newcomer. It seemed to relieve him of any unjust implication of

sentiment, and Kentuck had the weaknesses of the nobler sex. When

everybody else had gone to bed, he walked down to the river and

whistled reflectingly. Then he walked up the gulch past the cabin,

still whistling with demonstrative unconcern. At a large redwood-tree he

paused and retraced his steps, and again passed the cabin. Halfway down

to the river's bank he again paused, and then returned and knocked at

the door. It was opened by Stumpy. “How goes it?” said Kentuck, looking

past Stumpy toward the candle-box. “All serene!” replied Stumpy.

“Anything up?” “Nothing.” There was a pause--an embarrassing one--Stumpy

still holding the door. Then Kentuck had recourse to his finger, which

he held up to Stumpy. “Rastled with it,--the damned little cuss,” he

said, and retired.

The next day Cherokee Sal had such rude sepulture as Roaring Camp

afforded. After her body had been committed to the hillside, there was

a formal meeting of the camp to discuss what should be done with her

infant. A resolution to adopt it was unanimous and enthusiastic. But an

animated discussion in regard to the manner and feasibility of providing

for its wants at once sprang up. It was remarkable that the argument

partook of none of those fierce personalities with which discussions

were usually conducted at Roaring Camp. Tipton proposed that they should

send the child to Red Dog,--a distance of forty miles,--where female

attention could be procured. But the unlucky suggestion met with fierce

and unanimous opposition. It was evident that no plan which entailed

parting from their new acquisition would for a moment be entertained.

“Besides,” said Tom Ryder, “them fellows at Red Dog would swap it, and

ring in somebody else on us.” A disbelief in the honesty of other camps

prevailed at Roaring Camp, as in other places.

The introduction of a female nurse in the camp also met with objection.

It was argued that no decent woman could be prevailed to accept Roaring

Camp as her home, and the speaker urged that “they didn't want any more

of the other kind.” This unkind allusion to the defunct mother, harsh as

it may seem, was the first spasm of propriety,--the first symptom of the

camp's regeneration. Stumpy advanced nothing. Perhaps he felt a certain

delicacy in interfering with the selection of a possible successor in

office. But when questioned, he averred stoutly that he and “Jinny”--the

mammal before alluded to--could manage to rear the child. There was

something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased

the camp. Stumpy was retained. Certain articles were sent for to

Sacramento. “Mind,” said the treasurer, as he pressed a bag of gold-dust

into the expressman's hand, “the best that can be got,--lace, you know,

and filigree-work and frills,--damn the cost!”

Strange to say, the child thrived. Perhaps the invigorating climate of

the mountain camp was compensation for material deficiencies. Nature

took the foundling to her broader breast. In that rare atmosphere of the

Sierra foothills,--that air pungent with balsamic odor, that ethereal

cordial at once bracing and exhilarating,--he may have found food and

nourishment, or a subtle chemistry that transmuted ass's milk to lime

and phosphorus. Stumpy inclined to the belief that it was the latter

and good nursing. “Me and that ass,” he would say, “has been father and

mother to him! Don't you,” he would add, apostrophizing the helpless

bundle before him, “never go back on us.”

By the time he was a month old the necessity of giving him a name became

apparent. He had generally been known as “The Kid,” “Stumpy's Boy,”

“The Coyote” (an allusion to his vocal powers), and even by Kentuck's

endearing diminutive of “The damned little cuss.” But these were felt

to be vague and unsatisfactory, and were at last dismissed under another

influence. Gamblers and adventurers are generally superstitious, and

Oakhurst one day declared that the baby had brought “the luck” to

Roaring Camp. It was certain that of late they had been successful.

“Luck” was the name agreed upon, with the prefix of Tommy for greater

convenience. No allusion was made to the mother, and the father was

unknown. “It's better,” said the philosophical Oakhurst, “to take a

fresh deal all round. Call him Luck, and start him fair.” A day was

accordingly set apart for the christening. What was meant by this

ceremony the reader may imagine who has already gathered some idea of

the reckless irreverence of Roaring Camp. The master of ceremonies

was one “Boston,” a noted wag, and the occasion seemed to promise the

greatest facetiousness. This ingenious satirist had spent two days

in preparing a burlesque of the Church service, with pointed local

allusions. The choir was properly trained, and Sandy Tipton was to stand

godfather. But after the procession had marched to the grove with music

and banners, and the child had been deposited before a mock altar,

Stumpy stepped before the expectant crowd. “It ain't my style to spoil

fun, boys,” said the little man, stoutly eyeing the faces around him,

“but it strikes me that this thing ain't exactly on the squar. It's

playing it pretty low down on this yer baby to ring in fun on him that

he ain't goin' to understand. And ef there's goin' to be any godfathers

round, I'd like to see who's got any better rights than me.” A silence

followed Stumpy's speech. To the credit of all humorists be it said that

the first man to acknowledge its justice was the satirist thus stopped

of his fun. “But,” said Stumpy, quickly following up his advantage,

“we're here for a christening, and we'll have it. I proclaim you Thomas

Luck, according to the laws of the United States and the State of

California, so help me God.” It was the first time that the name of the

Deity had been otherwise uttered than profanely in the camp. The form

of christening was perhaps even more ludicrous than the satirist had

conceived; but strangely enough, nobody saw it and nobody laughed.

“Tommy” was christened as seriously as he would have been under a

Christian roof and cried and was comforted in as orthodox fashion.

And so the work of regeneration began in Roaring Camp. Almost

imperceptibly a change came over the settlement. The cabin assigned to

“Tommy Luck”--or “The Luck,” as he was more frequently called--first

showed signs of improvement. It was kept scrupulously clean and

whitewashed. Then it was boarded, clothed, and papered. The rose wood

cradle, packed eighty miles by mule, had, in Stumpy's way of putting it,

“sorter killed the rest of the furniture.” So the rehabilitation of the

cabin became a necessity. The men who were in the habit of lounging

in at Stumpy's to see “how 'The Luck' got on” seemed to appreciate

the change, and in self-defense the rival establishment of “Tuttle's

grocery” bestirred itself and imported a carpet and mirrors. The

reflections of the latter on the appearance of Roaring Camp tended to

produce stricter habits of personal cleanliness. Again Stumpy imposed a

kind of quarantine upon those who aspired to the honor and privilege of

holding The Luck. It was a cruel mortification to Kentuck--who, in the

carelessness of a large nature and the habits of frontier life, had

begun to regard all garments as a second cuticle, which, like a snake's,

only sloughed off through decay--to be debarred this privilege from

certain prudential reasons. Yet such was the subtle influence of

innovation that he thereafter appeared regularly every afternoon in a

clean shirt and face still shining from his ablutions. Nor were moral

and social sanitary laws neglected. “Tommy,” who was supposed to spend

his whole existence in a persistent attempt to repose, must not be

disturbed by noise. The shouting and yelling, which had gained the camp

its infelicitous title, were not permitted within hearing distance of

Stumpy's. The men conversed in whispers or smoked with Indian gravity.

Profanity was tacitly given up in these sacred precincts, and throughout

the camp a popular form of expletive, known as “D--n the luck!” and

“Curse the luck!” was abandoned, as having a new personal bearing.

Vocal music was not interdicted, being supposed to have a soothing,

tranquilizing quality; and one song, sung by “Man-o'-War Jack,” an

English sailor from her Majesty's Australian colonies, was quite popular

as a lullaby. It was a lugubrious recital of the exploits of “the

Arethusa, Seventy-four,” in a muffled minor, ending with a prolonged

dying fall at the burden of each verse, “On b-oo-o-ard of the Arethusa.”

It was a fine sight to see Jack holding The Luck, rocking from side

to side as if with the motion of a ship, and crooning forth this naval

ditty. Either through the peculiar rocking of Jack or the length of his

song,--it contained ninety stanzas, and was continued with conscientious

deliberation to the bitter end,--the lullaby generally had the desired

effect. At such times the men would lie at full length under the trees

in the soft summer twilight, smoking their pipes and drinking in

the melodious utterances. An indistinct idea that this was pastoral

happiness pervaded the camp. “This 'ere kind o' think,” said the Cockney

Simmons, meditatively reclining on his elbow, “is 'evingly.” It reminded

him of Greenwich.

On the long summer days The Luck was usually carried to the gulch from

whence the golden store of Roaring Camp was taken. There, on a blanket

spread over pine boughs, he would lie while the men were working in the

ditches below. Latterly there was a rude attempt to decorate this bower

with flowers and sweet-smelling shrubs, and generally some one would

bring him a cluster of wild honeysuckles, azaleas, or the painted

blossoms of Las Mariposas. The men had suddenly awakened to the fact

that there were beauty and significance in these trifles, which they

had so long trodden carelessly beneath their feet. A flake of glittering

mica, a fragment of variegated quartz, a bright pebble from the bed of

the creek, became beautiful to eyes thus cleared and strengthened,

and were invariably pat aside for The Luck. It was wonderful how many

treasures the woods and hillsides yielded that “would do for Tommy.”

Surrounded by playthings such as never child out of fairyland had

before, it is to be hoped that Tommy was content. He appeared to be

serenely happy, albeit there was an infantine gravity about him, a

contemplative light in his round gray eyes, that sometimes worried

Stumpy. He was always tractable and quiet, and it is recorded that once,

having crept beyond his “corral,”--a hedge of tessellated pine boughs,

which surrounded his bed,--he dropped over the bank on his head in

the soft earth, and remained with his mottled legs in the air in that

position for at least five minutes with unflinching gravity. He was

extricated without a murmur. I hesitate to record the many other

instances of his sagacity, which rest, unfortunately, upon the

statements of prejudiced friends. Some of them were not without a tinge

of superstition. “I crep' up the bank just now,” said Kentuck one

day, in a breathless state of excitement “and dern my skin if he was

a-talking to a jay bird as was a-sittin' on his lap. There they was,

just as free and sociable as anything you please, a-jawin' at each

other just like two cherrybums.” Howbeit, whether creeping over the pine

boughs or lying lazily on his back blinking at the leaves above him, to

him the birds sang, the squirrels chattered, and the flowers bloomed.

Nature was his nurse and playfellow. For him she would let slip between

the leaves golden shafts of sunlight that fell just within his grasp;

she would send wandering breezes to visit him with the balm of bay and

resinous gum; to him the tall redwoods nodded familiarly and sleepily,

the bumblebees buzzed, and the rooks cawed a slumbrous accompaniment.

Such was the golden summer of Roaring Camp. They were “flush times,” and

the luck was with them. The claims had yielded enormously. The camp

was jealous of its privileges and looked suspiciously on strangers. No

encouragement was given to immigration, and, to make their seclusion

more perfect, the land on either side of the mountain wall that

surrounded the camp they duly preempted. This, and a reputation for

singular proficiency with the revolver, kept the reserve of Roaring

Camp inviolate. The expressman--their only connecting link with the

surrounding world--sometimes told wonderful stories of the camp. He

would say, “They've a street up there in 'Roaring' that would lay over

any street in Red Dog. They've got vines and flowers round their houses,

and they wash themselves twice a day. But they're mighty rough on

strangers, and they worship an Ingin baby.”

With the prosperity of the camp came a desire for further improvement.

It was proposed to build a hotel in the following spring, and to invite

one or two decent families to reside there for the sake of The Luck, who

might perhaps profit by female companionship. The sacrifice that this

concession to the sex cost these men, who were fiercely skeptical in

regard to its general virtue and usefulness, can only be accounted for

by their affection for Tommy. A few still held out. But the resolve

could not be carried into effect for three months, and the minority

meekly yielded in the hope that something might turn up to prevent it.

And it did.

The winter of 1851 will long be remembered in the foothills. The snow

lay deep on the Sierras, and every mountain creek became a river,

and every river a lake. Each gorge and gulch was transformed into a

tumultuous watercourse that descended the hillsides, tearing down giant

trees and scattering its drift and debris along the plain. Red Dog had

been twice under water, and Roaring Camp had been forewarned. “Water put

the gold into them gulches,” said Stumpy. “It been here once and will

be here again!” And that night the North Fork suddenly leaped over its

banks and swept up the triangular valley of Roaring Camp.

In the confusion of rushing water, crashing trees, and crackling timber,

and the darkness which seemed to flow with the water and blot out the

fair valley, but little could be done to collect the scattered camp.

When the morning broke, the cabin of Stumpy, nearest the river-bank, was

gone. Higher up the gulch they found the body of its unlucky owner; but

the pride, the hope, the joy, The Luck, of Roaring Camp had disappeared.

They were returning with sad hearts when a shout from the bank recalled

them.

It was a relief-boat from down the river. They had picked up, they

said, a man and an infant, nearly exhausted, about two miles below. Did

anybody know them, and did they belong here?

It needed but a glance to show them Kentuck lying there, cruelly crushed

and bruised, but still holding The Luck of Roaring Camp in his arms. As

they bent over the strangely assorted pair, they saw that the child was

cold and pulseless. “He is dead,” said one. Kentuck opened his eyes.

“Dead?” he repeated feebly. “Yes, my man, and you are dying too.” A

smile lit the eyes of the expiring Kentuck. “Dying!” he repeated; “he's

a-taking me with him. Tell the boys I've got The Luck with me now;” and

the strong man, clinging to the frail babe as a drowning man is said to

cling to a straw, drifted away into the shadowy river that flows forever

to the unknown sea.

THE OUTCASTS OF POKER FLAT

As Mr. John Oakhurst, gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker

Flat on the morning of the twenty-third of November, 1850, he was

conscious of a change in its moral atmosphere since the preceding

night. Two or three men, conversing earnestly together, ceased as he

approached, and exchanged significant glances. There was a Sabbath lull

in the air which, in a settlement unused to Sabbath influences, looked

ominous.

Mr. Oakhurst's calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these

indications. Whether he was conscious of any predisposing cause was

another question. “I reckon they're after somebody,” he reflected;

“likely it's me.” He returned to his pocket the handkerchief with which

he had been whipping away the red dust of Poker Flat from his neat

boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any further conjecture.

In point of fact, Poker Flat was “after somebody.” It had lately

suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and

a prominent citizen. It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction,

quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked

it. A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper

persons. This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then

hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in

the banishment of certain other objectionable characters. I regret to

say that some of these were ladies. It is but due to the sex, however,

to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in

such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to

sit in judgment.

Mr. Oakhurst was right in supposing that he was included in this

category. A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible

example, and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets

of the sums he had won from them. “It's agin justice,” said Jim Wheeler,

“to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp--an entire stranger--carry

away our money.” But a crude sentiment of equity residing in the

breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win from Mr. Oakhurst

overruled this narrower local prejudice.

Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the

less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges. He was

too much of a gambler not to accept Fate. With him life was at best an

uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of the

dealer.

A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness of Poker Flat to

the outskirts of the settlement. Besides Mr. Oakhurst, who was known to

be a coolly desperate man, and for whose intimidation the armed

escort was intended, the expatriated party consisted of a young woman

familiarly known as the “Duchess”; another, who had won the title of

“Mother Shipton”; and “Uncle Billy,” a suspected sluice-robber and

confirmed drunkard. The cavalcade provoked no comments from the

spectators, nor was any word uttered by the escort. Only, when the gulch

which marked the uttermost limit of Poker Flat was reached, the leader

spoke briefly and to the point. The exiles were forbidden to return at

the peril of their lives.

As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in a

few hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother

Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy. The

philosophic Oakhurst alone remained silent. He listened calmly to Mother

Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated statements

of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the alarming oaths

that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode forward. With the

easy good humor characteristic of his class, he insisted upon exchanging

his own riding horse, “Five Spot,” for the sorry mule which the Duchess

rode. But even this act did not draw the party into any closer sympathy.

The young woman readjusted her somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble,

faded coquetry; Mother Shipton eyed the possessor of “Five Spot” with

malevolence, and Uncle Billy included the whole party in one sweeping

anathema.

The road to Sandy Bar--a camp that, not having as yet experienced the

regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently seemed to offer some

invitation to the emigrants--lay over a steep mountain range. It was

distant a day's severe travel. In that advanced season, the party soon

passed out of the moist, temperate regions of the foothills into

the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras. The trail was narrow and

difficult. At noon the Duchess, rolling out of her saddle upon the

ground, declared her intention of going no farther, and the party

halted.

The spot was singularly wild and impressive. A wooded amphitheater,

surrounded on three sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped

gently toward the crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley.

It was, undoubtedly, the most suitable spot for a camp, had camping been

advisable. But Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy

Bar was accomplished, and the party were not equipped or provisioned

for delay. This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a

philosophic commentary on the folly of “throwing up their hand before

the game was played out.” But they were furnished with liquor, which in

this emergency stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and prescience.

In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or

less under its influence. Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a bellicose

state into one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton

snored. Mr. Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock,

calmly surveying them.

Mr. Oakhurst did not drink. It interfered with a profession which

required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his own

language, he “couldn't afford it.” As he gazed at his recumbent fellow

exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah trade, his habits of life,

his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him. He bestirred

himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and

other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a

moment forgot his annoyance. The thought of deserting his weaker and

more pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him. Yet he could not

help feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was

most conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious. He

looked at the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the

circling pines around him; at the sky, ominously clouded; at the valley

below, already deepening into shadow. And, doing so, suddenly he heard

his own name called.

A horseman slowly ascended the trail. In the fresh, open face of the

newcomer Mr. Oakhurst recognized Tom Simson, otherwise known as the

“Innocent” of Sandy Bar. He had met him some months before over

a “little game,” and had, with perfect equanimity, won the entire

fortune--amounting to some forty dollars--of that guileless youth. After

the game was finished, Mr. Oakhurst drew the youthful speculator behind

the door and thus addressed him: “Tommy, you're a good little man, but

you can't gamble worth a cent. Don't try it over again.” He then handed

him his money back, pushed him gently from the room, and so made a

devoted slave of Tom Simson.

There was a remembrance of this in his boyish and enthusiastic greeting

of Mr. Oakhurst. He had started, he said, to go to Poker Flat to seek

his fortune. “Alone?” No, not exactly alone; in fact (a giggle), he had

run away with Piney Woods. Didn't Mr. Oakhurst remember Piney? She that

used to wait on the table at the Temperance House? They had been engaged

a long time, but old Jake Woods had objected, and so they had run away,

and were going to Poker Flat to be married, and here they were. And they

were tired out, and how lucky it was they had found a place to camp and

company. All this the Innocent delivered rapidly, while Piney, a stout,

comely damsel of fifteen, emerged from behind the pine tree, where she

had been blushing unseen, and rode to the side of her lover.

Mr. Oakhurst seldom troubled himself with sentiment, still less with

propriety; but he had a vague idea that the situation was not fortunate.

He retained, however, his presence of mind sufficiently to kick Uncle

Billy, who was about to say something, and Uncle Billy was sober enough

to recognize in Mr. Oakhurst's kick a superior power that would not

bear trifling. He then endeavored to dissuade Tom Simson from delaying

further, but in vain. He even pointed out the fact that there was no

provision, nor means of making a camp. But, unluckily, the Innocent met

this objection by assuring the party that he was provided with an extra

mule loaded with provisions and by the discovery of a rude attempt at a

log house near the trail. “Piney can stay with Mrs. Oakhurst,” said the

Innocent, pointing to the Duchess, “and I can shift for myself.”

Nothing but Mr. Oakhurst's admonishing foot saved Uncle Billy from

bursting into a roar of laughter. As it was, he felt compelled to retire

up the canyon until he could recover his gravity. There he confided the

joke to the tall pine trees, with many slaps of his leg, contortions of

his face, and the usual profanity. But when he returned to the party, he

found them seated by a fire--for the air had grown strangely chill

and the sky overcast--in apparently amicable conversation. Piney was

actually talking in an impulsive, girlish fashion to the Duchess, who

was listening with an interest and animation she had not shown for many

days. The Innocent was holding forth, apparently with equal effect,

to Mr. Oakhurst and Mother Shipton, who was actually relaxing into

amiability. “Is this yer a damned picnic?” said Uncle Billy with inward

scorn as he surveyed the sylvan group, the glancing firelight, and the

tethered animals in the foreground. Suddenly an idea mingled with the

alcoholic fumes that disturbed his brain. It was apparently of a jocular

nature, for he felt impelled to slap his leg again and cram his fist

into his mouth.

As the shadows crept slowly up the mountain, a slight breeze rocked the

tops of the pine trees, and moaned through their long and gloomy aisles.

The ruined cabin, patched and covered with pine boughs, was set apart

for the ladies. As the lovers parted, they unaffectedly exchanged a

kiss, so honest and sincere that it might have been heard above the

swaying pines. The frail Duchess and the malevolent Mother Shipton were

probably too stunned to remark upon this last evidence of simplicity,

and so turned without a word to the hut. The fire was replenished, the

men lay down before the door, and in a few minutes were asleep.

Mr. Oakhurst was a light sleeper. Toward morning he awoke benumbed and

cold. As he stirred the dying fire, the wind, which was now blowing

strongly, brought to his cheek that which caused the blood to leave

it--snow!

He started to his feet with the intention of awakening the sleepers,

for there was no time to lose. But turning to where Uncle Billy had been

lying, he found him gone. A suspicion leaped to his brain and a curse

to his lips. He ran to the spot where the mules had been tethered; they

were no longer there. The tracks were already rapidly disappearing in

the snow.

The momentary excitement brought Mr. Oakhurst back to the fire with

his usual calm. He did not waken the sleepers. The Innocent slumbered

peacefully, with a smile on his good-humored, freckled face; the virgin

Piney slept beside her frailer sisters as sweetly as though attended

by celestial guardians; and Mr. Oakhurst, drawing his blanket over his

shoulders, stroked his mustaches and waited for the dawn. It came slowly

in a whirling mist of snowflakes that dazzled and confused the eye. What

could be seen of the landscape appeared magically changed. He

looked over the valley, and summed up the present and future in two

words--“snowed in!”

A careful inventory of the provisions, which, fortunately for the party,

had been stored within the hut and so escaped the felonious fingers of

Uncle Billy, disclosed the fact that with care and prudence they might

last ten days longer. “That is,” said Mr. Oakhurst, sotto voce to the

Innocent, “if you're willing to board us. If you ain't--and perhaps

you'd better not--you can wait till Uncle Billy gets back with

provisions.” For some occult reason, Mr. Oakhurst could not bring

himself to disclose Uncle Billy's rascality, and so offered the

hypothesis that he had wandered from the camp and had accidentally

stampeded the animals. He dropped a warning to the Duchess and Mother

Shipton, who of course knew the facts of their associate's defection.

“They'll find out the truth about us all when they find out anything,”

he added, significantly, “and there's no good frightening them now.”

Tom Simson not only put all his worldly store at the disposal of Mr.

Oakhurst, but seemed to enjoy the prospect of their enforced seclusion.

“We'll have a good camp for a week, and then the snow'll melt, and we'll

all go back together.” The cheerful gaiety of the young man, and Mr.

Oakhurst's calm, infected the others. The Innocent with the aid of pine

boughs extemporized a thatch for the roofless cabin, and the Duchess

directed Piney in the rearrangement of the interior with a taste and

tact that opened the blue eyes of that provincial maiden to their

fullest extent. “I reckon now you're used to fine things at Poker Flat,”

said Piney. The Duchess turned away sharply to conceal something that

reddened her cheeks through its professional tint, and Mother Shipton

requested Piney not to “chatter.” But when Mr. Oakhurst returned from a

weary search for the trail, he heard the sound of happy laughter

echoed from the rocks. He stopped in some alarm, and his thoughts first

naturally reverted to the whisky, which he had prudently cached. “And

yet it don't somehow sound like whisky,” said the gambler. It was not

until he caught sight of the blazing fire through the still-blinding

storm and the group around it that he settled to the conviction that it

was “square fun.”

Whether Mr. Oakhurst had cached his cards with the whisky as something

debarred the free access of the community, I cannot say. It was certain

that, in Mother Shipton's words, he “didn't say cards once” during that

evening. Haply the time was beguiled by an accordion, produced somewhat

ostentatiously by Tom Simson from his pack. Notwithstanding some

difficulties attending the manipulation of this instrument, Piney

Woods managed to pluck several reluctant melodies from its keys, to

an accompaniment by the Innocent on a pair of bone castanets. But the

crowning festivity of the evening was reached in a rude camp-meeting

hymn, which the lovers, joining hands, sang with great earnestness and

vociferation. I fear that a certain defiant tone and Covenanter's swing

to its chorus, rather than any devotional quality, caused it speedily to

infect the others, who at last joined in the refrain:

“I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord,

And I'm bound to die in His army.”

The pines rocked, the storm eddied and whirled above the miserable

group, and the flames of their altar leaped heavenward as if in token of

the vow.

At midnight the storm abated, the rolling clouds parted, and the

stars glittered keenly above the sleeping camp. Mr. Oakhurst, whose

professional habits had enabled him to live on the smallest possible

amount of sleep, in dividing the watch with Tom Simson somehow managed

to take upon himself the greater part of that duty. He excused himself

to the Innocent by saying that he had “often been a week without sleep.”

“Doing what?” asked Tom. “Poker!” replied Oakhurst, sententiously; “when

a man gets a streak of luck,--nigger luck--he don't get tired. The luck

gives in first. Luck,” continued the gambler, reflectively, “is a mighty

queer thing. All you know about it for certain is that it's bound to

change. And it's finding out when it's going to change that makes you.

We've had a streak of bad luck since we left Poker Flat--you come along,

and slap you get into it, too. If you can hold your cards right along

you're all right. For,” added the gambler, with cheerful irrelevance,

“'I'm proud to live in the service of the Lord,

And I'm bound to die in His army.'”

The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained

valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of

provisions for the morning meal. It was one of the peculiarities of that

mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry

landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past. But it revealed

drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut--a hopeless, uncharted,

trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the

castaways still clung. Through the marvelously clear air the smoke of

the pastoral village of Poker Flat rose miles away. Mother Shipton saw

it, and from a remote pinnacle of her rocky fastness hurled in that

direction a final malediction. It was her last vituperative attempt, and

perhaps for that reason was invested with a certain degree of sublimity.

It did her good, she privately informed the Duchess. “Just you go out

there and cuss, and see.” She then set herself to the task of amusing

“the child,” as she and the Duchess were pleased to call Piney. Piney

was no chicken, but it was a soothing and original theory of the pair

thus to account for the fact that she didn't swear and wasn't improper.

When night crept up again through the gorges, the reedy notes of the

accordion rose and fell in fitful spasms and long-drawn gasps by the

flickering campfire. But music failed to fill entirely the aching

void left by insufficient food, and a new diversion was proposed by

Piney--storytelling. Neither Mr. Oakhurst nor his female companions

caring to relate their personal experiences, this plan would have failed

too but for the Innocent. Some months before he had chanced upon a stray

copy of Mr. Pope's ingenious translation of the ILIAD. He now proposed

to narrate the principal incidents of that poem--having thoroughly

mastered the argument and fairly forgotten the words--in the current

vernacular of Sandy Bar. And so for the rest of that night the Homeric

demigods again walked the earth. Trojan bully and wily Greek wrestled in

the winds, and the great pines in the canyon seemed to bow to the wrath

of the son of Peleus. Mr. Oakhurst listened with quiet satisfaction.

Most especially was he interested in the fate of “Ash-heels,” as the

Innocent persisted in denominating the “swift-footed Achilles.”

So with small food and much of Homer and the accordion, a week passed

over the heads of the outcasts. The sun again forsook them, and again

from leaden skies the snowflakes were sifted over the land. Day by day

closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from

their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white that towered twenty

feet above their heads. It became more and more difficult to replenish

their fires, even from the fallen trees beside them, now half-hidden in

the drifts. And yet no one complained. The lovers turned from the dreary

prospect and looked into each other's eyes, and were happy. Mr. Oakhurst

settled himself coolly to the losing game before him. The Duchess,

more cheerful than she had been, assumed the care of Piney. Only Mother

Shipton--once the strongest of the party--seemed to sicken and fade. At

midnight on the tenth day she called Oakhurst to her side. “I'm going,”

she said, in a voice of querulous weakness, “but don't say anything

about it. Don't waken the kids. Take the bundle from under my head and

open it.” Mr. Oakhurst did so. It contained Mother Shipton's rations for

the last week, untouched. “Give 'em to the child,” she said, pointing to

the sleeping Piney. “You've starved yourself,” said the gambler. “That's

what they call it,” said the woman, querulously, as she lay down again

and, turning her face to the wall, passed quietly away.

The accordion and the bones were put aside that day, and Homer was

forgotten. When the body of Mother Shipton had been committed to the

snow, Mr. Oakhurst took the Innocent aside, and showed him a pair of

snowshoes, which he had fashioned from the old pack saddle. “There's one

chance in a hundred to save her yet,” he said, pointing to Piney; “but

it's there,” he added, pointing toward Poker Flat. “If you can reach

there in two days she's safe.” “And you?” asked Tom Simson. “I'll stay

here,” was the curt reply.

The lovers parted with a long embrace. “You are not going, too?” said

the Duchess as she saw Mr. Oakhurst apparently waiting to accompany him.

“As far as the canyon,” he replied. He turned suddenly, and kissed the

Duchess, leaving her pallid face aflame and her trembling limbs rigid

with amazement.

Night came, but not Mr. Oakhurst. It brought the storm again and the

whirling snow. Then the Duchess, feeding the fire, found that someone

had quietly piled beside the hut enough fuel to last a few days longer.

The tears rose to her eyes, but she hid them from Piney.

The women slept but little. In the morning, looking into each other's

faces, they read their fate. Neither spoke; but Piney, accepting the

position of the stronger, drew near and placed her arm around the

Duchess's waist. They kept this attitude for the rest of the day. That

night the storm reached its greatest fury, and, rending asunder the

protecting pines, invaded the very hut.

Toward morning they found themselves unable to feed the fire, which

gradually died away. As the embers slowly blackened, the Duchess crept

closer to Piney, and broke the silence of many hours: “Piney, can you

pray?” “No, dear,” said Piney, simply. The Duchess, without knowing

exactly why, felt relieved, and, putting her head upon Piney's shoulder,

spoke no more. And so reclining, the younger and purer pillowing the

head of her soiled sister upon her virgin breast, they fell asleep.

The wind lulled as if it feared to waken them. Feathery drifts of snow,

shaken from the long pine boughs, flew like white-winged birds, and

settled about them as they slept. The moon through the rifted clouds

looked down upon what had been the camp. But all human stain, all trace

of earthly travail, was hidden beneath the spotless mantle mercifully

flung from above.

They slept all that day and the next, nor did they waken when voices

and footsteps broke the silence of the camp. And when pitying fingers

brushed the snow from their wan faces, you could scarcely have told from

the equal peace that dwelt upon them which was she that had sinned. Even

the law of Poker Flat recognized this, and turned away, leaving them

still locked in each other's arms.

But at the head of the gulch, on one of the largest pine trees, they

found the deuce of clubs pinned to the bark with a bowie knife. It bore

the following, written in pencil, in a firm hand:

BENEATH THIS TREE

LIES THE BODY

OF

JOHN OAKHURST,

WHO STRUCK A STREAK OF BAD LUCK

ON THE 23D OF NOVEMBER, 1850,

AND

HANDED IN HIS CHECKS

ON THE 7TH DECEMBER, 1850.

And pulseless and cold, with a Derringer by his side and a bullet in his

heart, though still calm as in life, beneath the snow lay he who was at

once the strongest and yet the weakest of the outcasts of Poker Flat.

MIGGLES

We were eight, including the driver. We had not spoken during the

passage of the last six miles, since the jolting of the heavy vehicle

over the roughening road had spoiled the Judge's last poetical

quotation. The tall man beside the Judge was asleep, his arm passed

through the swaying strap and his head resting upon it--altogether a

limp, helpless-looking object, as if he had hanged himself and been cut

down too late. The French lady on the back seat was asleep, too, yet in

a half-conscious propriety of attitude, shown even in the disposition

of the handkerchief which she held to her forehead and which partially

veiled her face. The lady from Virginia City, traveling with her

husband, had long since lost all individuality in a wild confusion of

ribbons, veils, furs, and shawls. There was no sound but the rattling

of wheels and the dash of rain upon the roof. Suddenly the stage stopped

and we became dimly aware of voices. The driver was evidently in the

midst of an exciting colloquy with someone in the road--a colloquy of

which such fragments as “bridge gone,” “twenty feet of water,” “can't

pass,” were occasionally distinguishable above the storm. Then came

a lull, and a mysterious voice from the road shouted the parting

adjuration:

“Try Miggles's.”

We caught a glimpse of our leaders as the vehicle slowly turned, of a

horseman vanishing through the rain, and we were evidently on our way to

Miggles's.

Who and where was Miggles? The Judge, our authority, did not remember

the name, and he knew the country thoroughly. The Washoe traveler

thought Miggles must keep a hotel. We only knew that we were stopped by

high water in front and rear, and that Miggles was our rock of refuge.

A ten minutes splashing through a tangled by-road, scarcely wide enough

for the stage, and we drew up before a barred and boarded gate in a

wide stone wall or fence about eight feet high. Evidently Miggles's, and

evidently Miggles did not keep a hotel.

The driver got down and tried the gate. It was securely locked. “Miggles!

O Miggles!”

No answer.

“Migg-ells! You Miggles!” continued the driver, with rising wrath.

“Migglesy!” joined the expressman, persuasively. “O Miggy! Mig!”

But no reply came from the apparently insensate Miggles. The Judge,

who had finally got the window down, put his head out and propounded

a series of questions, which if answered categorically would have

undoubtedly elucidated the whole mystery, but which the driver evaded by

replying that “if we didn't want to sit in the coach all night, we had

better rise up and sing out for Miggles.”

So we rose up and called on Miggles in chorus; then separately. And when

we had finished, a Hibernian fellow-passenger from the roof called for

“Maygells!” whereat we all laughed. While we were laughing, the driver

cried “Shoo!”

We listened. To our infinite amazement the chorus of “Miggles” was

repeated from the other side of the wall, even to the final and

supplemental “Maygells.”

“Extraordinary echo,” said the Judge.

“Extraordinary damned skunk!” roared the driver, contemptuously. “Come

out of that, Miggles, and show yourself! Be a man, Miggles! Don't hide

in the dark; I wouldn't if I were you, Miggles,” continued Yuba Bill,

now dancing about in an excess of fury.

“Miggles!” continued the voice. “O Miggles!”

“My good man! Mr. Myghail!” said the Judge, softening the asperities of

the name as much as possible. “Consider the inhospitality of refusing

shelter from the inclemency of the weather to helpless females. Really,

my dear sir--” But a succession of “Miggles,” ending in a burst of

laughter, drowned his voice.

Yuba Bill hesitated no longer. Taking a heavy stone from the road, he

battered down the gate, and with the expressman entered the enclosure.

We followed. Nobody was to be seen. In the gathering darkness all that

we could distinguish was that we were in a garden--from the rosebushes

that scattered over us a minute spray from their dripping leaves--and

before a long, rambling wooden building.

“Do you know this Miggles?” asked the Judge of Yuba Bill.

“No, nor, don't want to,” said Bill, shortly, who felt the Pioneer Stage

Company insulted in his person by the contumacious Miggles.

“But, my dear sir,” expostulated the Judge as he thought of the barred

gate.

“Lookee here,” said Yuba Bill, with fine irony, “hadn't you better go

back and sit in the coach till yer introduced? I'm going in,” and he

pushed open the door of the building.

A long room lighted only by the embers of a fire that was dying on the

large hearth at its farther extremity; the walls curiously papered, and

the flickering firelight bringing out its grotesque pattern; somebody

sitting in a large armchair by the fireplace. All this we saw as we

crowded together into the room, after the driver and expressman.

“Hello, be you Miggles?” said Yuba Bill to the solitary occupant.

The figure neither spoke nor stirred. Yuba Bill walked wrathfully toward

it, and turned the eye of his coach lantern upon its face. It was a

man's face, prematurely old and wrinkled, with very large eyes, in which

there was that expression of perfectly gratuitous solemnity which I had

sometimes seen in an owl's. The large eyes wandered from Bill's face

to the lantern, and finally fixed their gaze on that luminous object,

without further recognition.

Bill restrained himself with an effort.

“Miggles! Be you deaf? You ain't dumb anyhow, you know”; and Yuba Bill

shook the insensate figure by the shoulder.

To our great dismay, as Bill removed his hand, the venerable

stranger apparently collapsed--sinking into half his size and an

undistinguishable heap of clothing.

“Well, dern my skin,” said Bill, looking appealingly at us, and

hopelessly retiring from the contest.

The Judge now stepped forward, and we lifted the mysterious invertebrate

back into his original position. Bill was dismissed with the lantern to

reconnoiter outside, for it was evident that from the helplessness of

this solitary man there must be attendants near at hand, and we all

drew around the fire. The Judge, who had regained his authority, and had

never lost his conversational amiability--standing before us with his

back to the hearth--charged us, as an imaginary jury, as follows:

“It is evident that either our distinguished friend here has reached

that condition described by Shakespeare as 'the sere and yellow leaf,'

or has suffered some premature abatement of his mental and physical

faculties. Whether he is really the Miggles--”

Here he was interrupted by “Miggles! O Miggles! Migglesy! Mig!” and, in

fact, the whole chorus of Miggles in very much the same key as it had

once before been delivered unto us.

We gazed at each other for a moment in some alarm. The Judge, in

particular, vacated his position quickly, as the voice seemed to come

directly over his shoulder. The cause, however, was soon discovered in

a large magpie who was perched upon a shelf over the fireplace, and

who immediately relapsed into a sepulchral silence which contrasted

singularly with his previous volubility. It was, undoubtedly, his voice

which we had heard in the road, and our friend in the chair was not

responsible for the discourtesy. Yuba Bill, who re-entered the room

after an unsuccessful search, was loath to accept the explanation, and

still eyed the helpless sitter with suspicion. He had found a shed in

which he had put up his horses, but he came back dripping and skeptical.

“Thar ain't nobody but him within ten mile of the shanty, and that 'ar

damned old skeesicks knows it.”

But the faith of the majority proved to be securely based. Bill had

scarcely ceased growling before we heard a quick step upon the porch,

the trailing of a wet skirt, the door was flung open, and with flash of

white teeth, a sparkle of dark eyes, and an utter absence of ceremony or

diffidence, a young woman entered, shut the door, and, panting, leaned

back against it.

“Oh, if you please, I'm Miggles!”

And this was Miggles! this bright-eyed, full-throated young woman, whose

wet gown of coarse blue stuff could not hide the beauty of the feminine

curves to which it clung; from the chestnut crown of whose head, topped

by a man's oilskin sou'wester, to the little feet and ankles, hidden

somewhere in the recesses of her boy's brogans, all was grace--this was

Miggles, laughing at us, too, in the most airy, frank, offhand manner

imaginable.

“You see, boys,” said she, quite out of breath, and holding one little

hand against her side, quite unheeding the speechless discomfiture of

our party, or the complete demoralization of Yuba Bill, whose

features had relaxed into an expression of gratuitous and imbecile

cheerfulness--“you see, boys, I was mor'n two miles away when you passed

down the road. I thought you might pull up here, and so I ran the

whole way, knowing nobody was home but Jim,--and--and--I'm out of

breath--and--that lets me out.”

And here Miggles caught her dripping oilskin hat from her head, with

a mischievous swirl that scattered a shower of raindrops over us;

attempted to put back her hair; dropped two hairpins in the attempt;

laughed and sat down beside Yuba Bill, with her hands crossed lightly on

her lap.

The Judge recovered himself first, and essayed an extravagant

compliment.

“I'll trouble you for that thar harpin,” said Miggles, gravely. Half

a dozen hands were eagerly stretched forward; the missing hairpin was

restored to its fair owner; and Miggles, crossing the room, looked

keenly in the face of the invalid. The solemn eyes looked back at hers

with an expression we had never seen before. Life and intelligence

seemed to struggle back into the rugged face. Miggles laughed again--it

was a singularly eloquent laugh--and turned her black eyes and white

teeth once more toward us.

“This afflicted person is--” hesitated the Judge.

“Jim,” said Miggles.

“Your father?”

“No.”

“Brother?”

“No.”

“Husband?”

Miggles darted a quick, half-defiant glance at the two lady passengers

who I had noticed did not participate in the general masculine

admiration of Miggles, and said gravely, “No; it's Jim.”

There was an awkward pause. The lady passengers moved closer to each

other; the Washoe husband looked abstractedly at the fire; and the

tall man apparently turned his eyes inward for self-support at this

emergency. But Miggles's laugh, which was very infectious, broke the

silence. “Come,” she said briskly, “you must be hungry. Who'll bear a

hand to help me get tea?”

She had no lack of volunteers. In a few moments Yuba Bill was engaged

like Caliban in bearing logs for this Miranda; the expressman was

grinding coffee on the veranda; to myself the arduous duty of slicing

bacon was assigned; and the Judge lent each man his good-humored

and voluble counsel. And when Miggles, assisted by the Judge and

our Hibernian “deck passenger,” set the table with all the available

crockery, we had become quite joyous, in spite of the rain that beat

against windows, the wind that whirled down the chimney, the two ladies

who whispered together in the corner, or the magpie who uttered a

satirical and croaking commentary on their conversation from his perch

above. In the now bright, blazing fire we could see that the walls were

papered with illustrated journals, arranged with feminine taste and

discrimination. The furniture was extemporized, and adapted from candle

boxes and packing-cases, and covered with gay calico, or the skin of

some animal. The armchair of the helpless Jim was an ingenious variation

of a flour barrel. There was neatness, and even a taste for the

picturesque, to be seen in the few details of the long low room.

The meal was a culinary success. But more, it was a social

triumph--chiefly, I think, owing to the rare tact of Miggles in

guiding the conversation, asking all the questions herself, yet bearing

throughout a frankness that rejected the idea of any concealment on

her own part, so that we talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the

journey, of the weather, of each other--of everything but our host and

hostess. It must be confessed that Miggles's conversation was never

elegant, rarely grammatical, and that at times she employed expletives

the use of which had generally been yielded to our sex. But they were

delivered with such a lighting-up of teeth and eyes, and were usually

followed by a laugh--a laugh peculiar to Miggles--so frank and honest

that it seemed to clear the moral atmosphere.

Once during the meal we heard a noise like the rubbing of a heavy body

against the outer walls of the house. This was shortly followed by a

scratching and sniffling at the door. “That's Joaquin,” said Miggles, in

reply to our questioning glances; “would you like to see him?” Before

we could answer she had opened the door, and disclosed a half-grown

grizzly, who instantly raised himself on his haunches, with his

forepaws hanging down in the popular attitude of mendicancy, and looked

admiringly at Miggles, with a very singular resemblance in his manner to

Yuba Bill. “That's my watch dog,” said Miggles, in explanation. “Oh,

he don't bite,” she added, as the two lady passengers fluttered into

a corner. “Does he, old Toppy?” (the latter remark being addressed

directly to the sagacious Joaquin). “I tell you what, boys,” continued

Miggles after she had fed and closed the door on URSA MINOR, “you

were in big luck that Joaquin wasn't hanging round when you dropped

in tonight.” “Where was he?” asked the Judge. “With me,” said Miggles.

“Lord love you; he trots round with me nights like as if he was a man.”

We were silent for a few moments, and listened to the wind. Perhaps we

all had the same picture before us--of Miggles walking through the rainy

woods, with her savage guardian at her side. The Judge, I remember, said

something about Una and her lion; but Miggles received it as she did

other compliments, with quiet gravity. Whether she was altogether

unconscious of the admiration she excited--she could hardly have been

oblivious of Yuba Bill's adoration--I know not; but her very frankness

suggested a perfect sexual equality that was cruelly humiliating to the

younger members of our party.

The incident of the bear did not add anything in Miggles's favor to the

opinions of those of her own sex who were present. In fact, the repast

over, a chillness radiated from the two lady passengers that no pine

boughs brought in by Yuba Bill and cast as a sacrifice upon the hearth

could wholly overcome. Miggles felt it; and, suddenly declaring that

it was time to “turn in,” offered to show the ladies to their bed in an

adjoining room. “You boys will have to camp out here by the fire as well

as you can,” she added, “for thar ain't but the one room.”

Our sex--by which, my dear sir, I allude of course to the stronger

portion of humanity--has been generally relieved from the imputation of

curiosity, or a fondness for gossip. Yet I am constrained to say

that hardly had the door closed on Miggles than we crowded together,

whispering, snickering, smiling, and exchanging suspicions, surmises,

and a thousand speculations in regard to our pretty hostess and her

singular companion. I fear that we even hustled that imbecile paralytic,

who sat like a voiceless Memnon in our midst, gazing with the serene

indifference of the Past in his passionate eyes upon our wordy counsels.

In the midst of an exciting discussion the door opened again, and

Miggles re-entered.

But not, apparently, the same Miggles who a few hours before had flashed

upon us. Her eyes were downcast, and as she hesitated for a moment on

the threshold, with a blanket on her arm, she seemed to have left behind

her the frank fearlessness which had charmed us a moment before. Coming

into the room, she drew a low stool beside the paralytic's chair, sat

down, drew the blanket over her shoulders, and saying, “If it's all the

same to you, boys, as we're rather crowded, I'll stop here tonight,”

took the invalid's withered hand in her own, and turned her eyes upon

the dying fire. An instinctive feeling that this was only premonitory

to more confidential relations, and perhaps some shame at our previous

curiosity, kept us silent. The rain still beat upon the roof, wandering

gusts of wind stirred the embers into momentary brightness, until, in a

lull of the elements, Miggles suddenly lifted up her head, and, throwing

her hair over her shoulder, turned her face upon the group and asked:

“Is there any of you that knows me?”

There was no reply.

“Think again! I lived at Marysville in '53. Everybody knew me there, and

everybody had the right to know me. I kept the Polka saloon until I came

to live with Jim. That's six years ago. Perhaps I've changed some.”

The absence of recognition may have disconcerted her. She turned her

head to the fire again, and it was some seconds before she again spoke,

and then more rapidly:

“Well, you see I thought some of you must have known me. There's

no great harm done, anyway. What I was going to say was this: Jim

here”--she took his hand in both of hers as she spoke--“used to know me,

if you didn't, and spent a heap of money upon me. I reckon he spent all

he had. And one day--it's six years ago this winter--Jim came into my

back room, sat down on my sofy, like as you see him in that chair, and

never moved again without help. He was struck all of a heap, and never

seemed to know what ailed him. The doctors came and said as how it

was caused all along of his way of life--for Jim was mighty free and

wild-like--and that he would never get better, and couldn't last long

anyway. They advised me to send him to Frisco to the hospital, for he

was no good to anyone and would be a baby all his life. Perhaps it was

something in Jim's eye, perhaps it was that I never had a baby, but I

said 'No.' I was rich then, for I was popular with everybody--gentlemen

like yourself, sir, came to see me--and I sold out my business and

bought this yer place, because it was sort of out of the way of travel,

you see, and I brought my baby here.”

With a woman's intuitive tact and poetry, she had, as she spoke, slowly

shifted her position so as to bring the mute figure of the ruined man

between her and her audience, hiding in the shadow behind it, as if

she offered it as a tacit apology for her actions. Silent and

expressionless, it yet spoke for her; helpless, crushed, and smitten

with the Divine thunderbolt, it still stretched an invisible arm around

her.

Hidden in the darkness, but still holding his hand, she went on:

“It was a long time before I could get the hang of things about yer, for

I was used to company and excitement. I couldn't get any woman to help

me, and a man I dursen't trust; but what with the Indians hereabout,

who'd do odd jobs for me, and having everything sent from the North

Fork, Jim and I managed to worry through. The Doctor would run up from

Sacramento once in a while. He'd ask to see 'Miggles's baby,' as

he called Jim, and when he'd go away, he'd say, 'Miggles; you're a

trump--God bless you'; and it didn't seem so lonely after that. But

the last time he was here he said, as he opened the door to go, 'Do you

know, Miggles, your baby will grow up to be a man yet and an honor to

his mother; but not here, Miggles, not here!' And I thought he went away

sad--and--and--” and here Miggles's voice and head were somehow both

lost completely in the shadow.

“The folks about here are very kind,” said Miggles, after a pause,

coming a little into the light again. “The men from the fork used to

hang around here, until they found they wasn't wanted, and the women are

kind--and don't call. I was pretty lonely until I picked up Joaquin in

the woods yonder one day, when he wasn't so high, and taught him to beg

for his dinner; and then thar's Polly--that's the magpie--she knows no

end of tricks, and makes it quite sociable of evenings with her talk,

and so I don't feel like as I was the only living being about the ranch.

And Jim here,” said Miggles, with her old laugh again, and coming out

quite into the firelight, “Jim--why, boys, you would admire to see how

much he knows for a man like him. Sometimes I bring him flowers, and he

looks at 'em just as natural as if he knew 'em; and times, when we're

sitting alone, I read him those things on the wall. Why, Lord!” said

Miggles, with her frank laugh, “I've read him that whole side of the

house this winter. There never was such a man for reading as Jim.”

“Why,” asked the Judge, “do you not marry this man to whom you have

devoted your youthful life?”

“Well, you see,” said Miggles, “it would be playing it rather low down

on Jim, to take advantage of his being so helpless. And then, too, if we

were man and wife, now, we'd both know that I was bound to do what I do

now of my own accord.”

“But you are young yet and attractive--”

“It's getting late,” said Miggles, gravely, “and you'd better all turn

in. Good night, boys”; and, throwing the blanket over her head, Miggles

laid herself down beside Jim's chair, her head pillowed on the low stool

that held his feet, and spoke no more. The fire slowly faded from the

hearth; we each sought our blankets in silence; and presently there was

no sound in the long room but the pattering of the rain upon the roof

and the heavy breathing of the sleepers.

It was nearly morning when I awoke from a troubled dream. The storm had

passed, the stars were shining, and through the shutterless window the

full moon, lifting itself over the solemn pines without, looked into

the room. It touched the lonely figure in the chair with an infinite

compassion, and seemed to baptize with a shining flood the lowly head of

the woman whose hair, as in the sweet old story, bathed the feet of him

she loved. It even lent a kindly poetry to the rugged outline of Yuba

Bill, half-reclining on his elbow between them and his passengers, with

savagely patient eyes keeping watch and ward. And then I fell asleep

and only woke at broad day, with Yuba Bill standing over me, and “All

aboard” ringing in my ears.

Coffee was waiting for us on the table, but Miggles was gone. We

wandered about the house and lingered long after the horses were

harnessed, but she did not return. It was evident that she wished to

avoid a formal leave-taking, and had so left us to depart as we had

come. After we had helped the ladies into the coach, we returned to

the house and solemnly shook hands with the paralytic Jim, as solemnly

settling him back into position after each handshake. Then we looked for

the last time around the long low room, at the stool where Miggles had

sat, and slowly took our seats in the waiting coach. The whip cracked,

and we were off!

But as we reached the highroad, Bill's dexterous hand laid the six

horses back on their haunches, and the stage stopped with a jerk. For

there, on a little eminence beside the road, stood Miggles, her hair

flying, her eyes sparkling, her white handkerchief waving, and her white

teeth flashing a last “good-by.” We waved our hats in return. And then

Yuba Bill, as if fearful of further fascination, madly lashed his horses

forward, and we sank back in our seats. We exchanged not a word until we

reached the North Fork, and the stage drew up at the Independence House.

Then, the Judge leading, we walked into the barroom and took our places

gravely at the bar.

“Are your glasses charged, gentlemen?” said the Judge, solemnly taking

off his white hat.

They were.

“Well, then, here's to MIGGLES. GOD BLESS HER!”

Perhaps He had. Who knows?

TENNESSEE'S PARTNER

I do not think that we ever knew his real name. Our ignorance of it

certainly never gave us any social inconvenience, for at Sandy Bar in

1854 most men were christened anew. Sometimes these appellatives were

derived from some distinctiveness of dress, as in the case of “Dungaree

Jack”; or from some peculiarity of habit, as shown in “Saleratus Bill,”

so called from an undue proportion of that chemical in his daily bread;

or for some unlucky slip, as exhibited in “The Iron Pirate,” a mild,

inoffensive man, who earned that baleful title by his unfortunate

mispronunciation of the term “iron pyrites.” Perhaps this may have been

the beginning of a rude heraldry; but I am constrained to think that

it was because a man's real name in that day rested solely upon his own

unsupported statement. “Call yourself Clifford, do you?” said Boston,

addressing a timid newcomer with infinite scorn; “hell is full of such

Cliffords!” He then introduced the unfortunate man, whose name happened

to be really Clifford, as “Jay-bird Charley”--an unhallowed inspiration

of the moment that clung to him ever after.

But to return to Tennessee's Partner, whom we never knew by any other

than this relative title; that he had ever existed as a separate and

distinct individuality we only learned later. It seems that in 1853 he

left Poker Flat to go to San Francisco, ostensibly to procure a wife. He

never got any farther than Stockton. At that place he was attracted by

a young person who waited upon the table at the hotel where he took his

meals. One morning he said something to her which caused her to smile

not unkindly, to somewhat coquettishly break a plate of toast over

his upturned, serious, simple face, and to retreat to the kitchen. He

followed her, and emerged a few moments later, covered with more toast

and victory. That day week they were married by a justice of the peace,

and returned to Poker Flat. I am aware that something more might be

made of this episode, but I prefer to tell it as it was current at Sandy

Bar--in the gulches and barrooms--where all sentiment was modified by a

strong sense of humor.

Of their married felicity but little is known, perhaps for the reason

that Tennessee, then living with his Partner, one day took occasion to

say something to the bride on his own account, at which, it is said,

she smiled not unkindly and chastely retreated--this time as far

as Marysville, where Tennessee followed her, and where they went to

housekeeping without the aid of a justice of the peace. Tennessee's

Partner took the loss of his wife simply and seriously, as was his

fashion. But to everybody's surprise, when Tennessee one day returned

from Marysville, without his Partner's wife--she having smiled and

retreated with somebody else--Tennessee's Partner was the first man to

shake his hand and greet him with affection. The boys who had gathered

in the canyon to see the shooting were naturally indignant. Their

indignation might have found vent in sarcasm but for a certain look

in Tennessee's Partner's eye that indicated a lack of humorous

appreciation. In fact, he was a grave man, with a steady application to

practical detail which was unpleasant in a difficulty.

Meanwhile a popular feeling against Tennessee had grown up on the Bar.

He was known to be a gambler; he was suspected to be a thief. In these

suspicions Tennessee's Partner was equally compromised; his continued

intimacy with Tennessee after the affair above quoted could only be

accounted for on the hypothesis of a copartnership of crime. At last

Tennessee's guilt became flagrant. One day he overtook a stranger on his

way to Red Dog. The stranger afterward related that Tennessee beguiled

the time with interesting anecdote and reminiscence, but illogically

concluded the interview in the following words: “And now, young man,

I'll trouble you for your knife, your pistols, and your money. You see

your weppings might get you into trouble at Red Dog, and your money's a

temptation to the evilly disposed. I think you said your address was

San Francisco. I shall endeavor to call.” It may be stated here that

Tennessee had a fine flow of humor, which no business preoccupation

could wholly subdue.

This exploit was his last. Red Dog and Sandy Bar made common cause

against the highwayman. Tennessee was hunted in very much the same

fashion as his prototype, the grizzly. As the toils closed around him,

he made a desperate dash through the Bar, emptying his revolver at the

crowd before the Arcade Saloon, and so on up Grizzly Canyon; but at its

farther extremity he was stopped by a small man on a gray horse. The

men looked at each other a moment in silence. Both were fearless, both

self-possessed and independent; and both types of a civilization that

in the seventeenth century would have been called heroic, but, in the

nineteenth, simply “reckless.” “What have you got there?--I call,”

said Tennessee, quietly. “Two bowers and an ace,” said the stranger,

as quietly, showing two revolvers and a bowie knife. “That takes me,”

returned Tennessee; and with this gamblers' epigram, he threw away his

useless pistol, and rode back with his captor.

It was a warm night. The cool breeze which usually sprang up with the

going down of the sun behind the chaparral-crested mountain was that

evening withheld from Sandy Bar. The little canyon was stifling with

heated resinous odors, and the decaying driftwood on the Bar sent forth

faint, sickening exhalations. The feverishness of day, and its fierce

passions, still filled the camp. Lights moved restlessly along the bank

of the river, striking no answering reflection from its tawny current.

Against the blackness of the pines the windows of the old loft above the

express office stood out staringly bright; and through their curtainless

panes the loungers below could see the forms of those who were even then

deciding the fate of Tennessee. And above all this, etched on the dark

firmament, rose the Sierra, remote and passionless, crowned with remoter

passionless stars.

The trial of Tennessee was conducted as fairly as was consistent with a

judge and jury who felt themselves to some extent obliged to justify, in

their verdict, the previous irregularities of arrest and indictment. The

law of Sandy Bar was implacable, but not vengeful. The excitement and

personal feeling of the chase were over; with Tennessee safe in their

hands they were ready to listen patiently to any defense, which they

were already satisfied was insufficient. There being no doubt in their

own minds, they were willing to give the prisoner the benefit of any

that might exist. Secure in the hypothesis that he ought to be hanged,

on general principles, they indulged him with more latitude of defense

than his reckless hardihood seemed to ask. The Judge appeared to be more

anxious than the prisoner, who, otherwise unconcerned, evidently took

a grim pleasure in the responsibility he had created. “I don't take any

hand in this yer game,” had been his invariable but good-humored reply

to all questions. The Judge--who was also his captor--for a moment

vaguely regretted that he had not shot him “on sight” that morning,

but presently dismissed this human weakness as unworthy of the judicial

mind. Nevertheless, when there was a tap at the door, and it was said

that Tennessee's Partner was there on behalf of the prisoner, he was

admitted at once without question. Perhaps the younger members of the

jury, to whom the proceedings were becoming irksomely thoughtful, hailed

him as a relief.

For he was not, certainly, an imposing figure. Short and stout, with a

square face sunburned into a preternatural redness, clad in a loose duck

“jumper” and trousers streaked and splashed with red soil, his aspect

under any circumstances would have been quaint, and was now even

ridiculous. As he stooped to deposit at his feet a heavy carpetbag he

was carrying, it became obvious, from partially developed legends and

inscriptions, that the material with which his trousers had been patched

had been originally intended for a less ambitious covering. Yet he

advanced with great gravity, and after having shaken the hand of each

person in the room with labored cordiality, he wiped his serious,

perplexed face on a red bandanna handkerchief, a shade lighter than his

complexion, laid his powerful hand upon the table to steady himself, and

thus addressed the Judge:

“I was passin' by,” he began, by way of apology, “and I thought I'd

just step in and see how things was gittin' on with Tennessee thar--my

pardner. It's a hot night. I disremember any sich weather before on the

Bar.”

He paused a moment, but nobody volunteering any other meteorological

recollection, he again had recourse to his pocket handkerchief, and for

some moments mopped his face diligently.

“Have you anything to say in behalf of the prisoner?” said the Judge,

finally.

“Thet's it,” said Tennessee's Partner, in a tone of relief. “I come yar

as Tennessee's pardner--knowing him nigh on four year, off and on, wet

and dry, in luck and out o' luck. His ways ain't allers my ways, but

thar ain't any p'ints in that young man, thar ain't any liveliness

as he's been up to, as I don't know. And you sez to me, sez

you--confidential-like, and between man and man--sez you, 'Do you know

anything in his behalf?' and I sez to you, sez I--confidential-like, as

between man and man--'What should a man know of his pardner?'”

“Is this all you have to say?” asked the Judge impatiently, feeling,

perhaps, that a dangerous sympathy of humor was beginning to humanize

the Court.

“Thet's so,” continued Tennessee's Partner. “It ain't for me to say

anything agin' him. And now, what's the case? Here's Tennessee wants

money, wants it bad, and doesn't like to ask it of his old pardner.

Well, what does Tennessee do? He lays for a stranger, and he fetches

that stranger. And you lays for HIM, and you fetches HIM; and the

honors is easy. And I put it to you, bein' a far-minded man, and to you,

gentlemen, all, as far-minded men, ef this isn't so.”

“Prisoner,” said the Judge, interrupting, “have you any questions to ask

this man?”

“No! no!” continued Tennessee's Partner, hastily. “I play this yer hand

alone. To come down to the bedrock, it's just this: Tennessee, thar, has

played it pretty rough and expensive-like on a stranger, and on this yer

camp. And now, what's the fair thing? Some would say more; some

would say less. Here's seventeen hundred dollars in coarse gold and a

watch--it's about all my pile--and call it square!” And before a hand

could be raised to prevent him, he had emptied the contents of the

carpetbag upon the table.

For a moment his life was in jeopardy. One or two men sprang to their

feet, several hands groped for hidden weapons, and a suggestion to

“throw him from the window” was only overridden by a gesture from the

Judge. Tennessee laughed. And apparently oblivious of the excitement,

Tennessee's Partner improved the opportunity to mop his face again with

his handkerchief.

When order was restored, and the man was made to understand, by the use

of forcible figures and rhetoric, that Tennessee's offense could not be

condoned by money, his face took a more serious and sanguinary hue,

and those who were nearest to him noticed that his rough hand trembled

slightly on the table. He hesitated a moment as he slowly returned the

gold to the carpetbag, as if he had not yet entirely caught the elevated

sense of justice which swayed the tribunal, and was perplexed with the

belief that he had not offered enough. Then he turned to the Judge, and

saying, “This yer is a lone hand, played alone, and without my pardner,”

he bowed to the jury and was about to withdraw when the Judge called him

back. “If you have anything to say to Tennessee, you had better say it

now.” For the first time that evening the eyes of the prisoner and his

strange advocate met. Tennessee smiled, showed his white teeth, and,

saying, “Euchred, old man!” held out his hand. Tennessee's Partner took

it in his own, and saying, “I just dropped in as I was passin' to see

how things was gettin' on,” let the hand passively fall, and adding that

it was a warm night, again mopped his face with his handkerchief, and

without another word withdrew.

The two men never again met each other alive. For the unparalleled

insult of a bribe offered to Judge Lynch--who, whether bigoted, weak,

or narrow, was at least incorruptible--firmly fixed in the mind of that

mythical personage any wavering determination of Tennessee's fate; and

at the break of day he was marched, closely guarded, to meet it at the

top of Marley's Hill.

How he met it, how cool he was, how he refused to say anything, how

perfect were the arrangements of the committee, were all duly reported,

with the addition of a warning moral and example to all future

evildoers, in the RED DOG CLARION, by its editor, who was present, and

to whose vigorous English I cheerfully refer the reader. But the beauty

of that midsummer morning, the blessed amity of earth and air and sky,

the awakened life of the free woods and hills, the joyous renewal and

promise of Nature, and above all, the infinite Serenity that thrilled

through each, was not reported, as not being a part of the social

lesson. And yet, when the weak and foolish deed was done, and a life,

with its possibilities and responsibilities, had passed out of the

misshapen thing that dangled between earth and sky, the birds sang, the

flowers bloomed, the sun shone, as cheerily as before; and possibly the

RED DOG CLARION was right.

Tennessee's Partner was not in the group that surrounded the ominous

tree. But as they turned to disperse attention was drawn to the singular

appearance of a motionless donkey cart halted at the side of the road.

As they approached, they at once recognized the venerable “Jenny” and

the two-wheeled cart as the property of Tennessee's Partner--used by him

in carrying dirt from his claim; and a few paces distant the owner

of the equipage himself, sitting under a buckeye tree, wiping the

perspiration from his glowing face. In answer to an inquiry, he said he

had come for the body of the “diseased,” “if it was all the same to the

committee.” He didn't wish to “hurry anything”; he could “wait.” He

was not working that day; and when the gentlemen were done with the

“diseased,” he would take him. “Ef thar is any present,” he added, in

his simple, serious way, “as would care to jine in the fun'l, they

kin come.” Perhaps it was from a sense of humor, which I have already

intimated was a feature of Sandy Bar--perhaps it was from something even

better than that; but two-thirds of the loungers accepted the invitation

at once.

It was noon when the body of Tennessee was delivered into the hands of

his Partner. As the cart drew up to the fatal tree, we noticed that

it contained a rough, oblong box--apparently made from a section of

sluicing and half-filled with bark and the tassels of pine. The cart was

further decorated with slips of willow, and made fragrant with buckeye

blossoms. When the body was deposited in the box, Tennessee's Partner

drew over it a piece of tarred canvas, and gravely mounting the narrow

seat in front, with his feet upon the shafts, urged the little donkey

forward. The equipage moved slowly on, at that decorous pace which

was habitual with “Jenny” even under less solemn circumstances. The

men--half curiously, half jestingly, but all good-humoredly--strolled

along beside the cart; some in advance, some a little in the rear of the

homely catafalque. But, whether from the narrowing of the road or some

present sense of decorum, as the cart passed on, the company fell to the

rear in couples, keeping step, and otherwise assuming the external show

of a formal procession. Jack Folinsbee, who had at the outset played a

funeral march in dumb show upon an imaginary trombone, desisted, from

a lack of sympathy and appreciation--not having, perhaps, your true

humorist's capacity to be content with the enjoyment of his own fun.

The way led through Grizzly Canyon--by this time clothed in funereal

drapery and shadows. The redwoods, burying their moccasined feet in

the red soil, stood in Indian file along the track, trailing an uncouth

benediction from their bending boughs upon the passing bier. A hare,

surprised into helpless inactivity, sat upright and pulsating in the

ferns by the roadside as the cortege went by. Squirrels hastened to gain

a secure outlook from higher boughs; and the bluejays, spreading their

wings, fluttered before them like outriders, until the outskirts of

Sandy Bar were reached, and the solitary cabin of Tennessee's Partner.

Viewed under more favorable circumstances, it would not have been a

cheerful place. The unpicturesque site, the rude and unlovely outlines,

the unsavory details, which distinguish the nest-building of the

California miner, were all here, with the dreariness of decay

superadded. A few paces from the cabin there was a rough enclosure,

which in the brief days of Tennessee's Partner's matrimonial felicity

had been used as a garden, but was now overgrown with fern. As we

approached it we were surprised to find that what we had taken for a

recent attempt at cultivation was the broken soil about an open grave.

The cart was halted before the enclosure; and rejecting the offers of

assistance with the same air of simple self-reliance he had displayed

throughout, Tennessee's Partner lifted the rough coffin on his back and

deposited it, unaided, within the shallow grave. He then nailed down

the board which served as a lid; and mounting the little mound of

earth beside it, took off his hat, and slowly mopped his face with his

handkerchief. This the crowd felt was a preliminary to speech; and they

disposed themselves variously on stumps and boulders, and sat expectant.

“When a man,” began Tennessee's Partner, slowly, “has been running free

all day, what's the natural thing for him to do? Why, to come home. And

if he ain't in a condition to go home, what can his best friend do?

Why, bring him home! And here's Tennessee has been running free, and we

brings him home from his wandering.” He paused, and picked up a fragment

of quartz, rubbed it thoughtfully on his sleeve, and went on: “It ain't

the first time that I've packed him on my back, as you see'd me now.

It ain't the first time that I brought him to this yer cabin when he

couldn't help himself; it ain't the first time that I and 'Jinny' have

waited for him on yon hill, and picked him up and so fetched him home,

when he couldn't speak, and didn't know me. And now that it's the last

time, why”--he paused and rubbed the quartz gently on his sleeve--“you

see it's sort of rough on his pardner. And now, gentlemen,” he added,

abruptly, picking up his long-handled shovel, “the fun'l's over; and my

thanks, and Tennessee's thanks, to you for your trouble.”

Resisting any proffers of assistance, he began to fill in the grave,

turning his back upon the crowd that after a few moments' hesitation

gradually withdrew. As they crossed the little ridge that hid Sandy

Bar from view, some, looking back, thought they could see Tennessee's

Partner, his work done, sitting upon the grave, his shovel between his

knees, and his face buried in his red bandanna handkerchief. But it was

argued by others that you couldn't tell his face from his handkerchief

at that distance; and this point remained undecided.

In the reaction that followed the feverish excitement of that day,

Tennessee's Partner was not forgotten. A secret investigation had

cleared him of any complicity in Tennessee's guilt, and left only a

suspicion of his general sanity. Sandy Bar made a point of calling on

him, and proffering various uncouth, but well-meant kindnesses. But from

that day his rude health and great strength seemed visibly to decline;

and when the rainy season fairly set in, and the tiny grass-blades were

beginning to peep from the rocky mound above Tennessee's grave, he took

to his bed. One night, when the pines beside the cabin were swaying in

the storm, and trailing their slender fingers over the roof, and the

roar and rush of the swollen river were heard below, Tennessee's

Partner lifted his head from the pillow, saying, “It is time to go for

Tennessee; I must put 'Jinny' in the cart”; and would have risen from

his bed but for the restraint of his attendant. Struggling, he still

pursued his singular fancy: “There, now, steady, 'Jinny'--steady, old

girl. How dark it is! Look out for the ruts--and look out for him, too,

old gal. Sometimes, you know, when he's blind-drunk, he drops down right

in the trail. Keep on straight up to the pine on the top of the hill.

Thar--I told you so!--thar he is--coming this way, too--all by himself,

sober, and his face a-shining. Tennessee! Pardner!”

And so they met.

THE IDYL OF RED GULCH

Sandy was very drunk. He was lying under an azalea bush, in pretty much

the same attitude in which he had fallen some hours before. How long

he had been lying there he could not tell, and didn't care; how long

he should lie there was a matter equally indefinite and unconsidered.

A tranquil philosophy, born of his physical condition, suffused and

saturated his moral being.

The spectacle of a drunken man, and of this drunken man in particular,

was not, I grieve to say, of sufficient novelty in Red Gulch to

attract attention. Earlier in the day some local satirist had erected a

temporary tombstone at Sandy's head, bearing the inscription, “Effects

of McCorkle's whisky--kills at forty rods,” with a hand pointing to

McCorkle's saloon. But this, I imagine, was, like most local satire,

personal; and was a reflection upon the unfairness of the process

rather than a commentary upon the impropriety of the result. With this

facetious exception, Sandy had been undisturbed. A wandering mule,

released from his pack, had cropped the scant herbage beside him, and

sniffed curiously at the prostrate man; a vagabond dog, with that deep

sympathy which the species have for drunken men, had licked his dusty

boots, and curled himself up at his feet, and lay there, blinking one

eye in the sunlight, with a simulation of dissipation that was ingenious

and doglike in its implied flattery of the unconscious man beside him.

Meanwhile the shadows of the pine trees had slowly swung around until

they crossed the road, and their trunks barred the open meadow with

gigantic parallels of black and yellow. Little puffs of red dust, lifted

by the plunging hoofs of passing teams, dispersed in a grimy shower upon

the recumbent man. The sun sank lower and lower; and still Sandy stirred

not. And then the repose of this philosopher was disturbed, as other

philosophers have been, by the intrusion of an unphilosophical sex.

“Miss Mary,” as she was known to the little flock that she had just

dismissed from the log schoolhouse beyond the pines, was taking her

afternoon walk. Observing an unusually fine cluster of blossoms on the

azalea bush opposite, she crossed the road to pluck it--picking her

way through the red dust, not without certain fierce little shivers of

disgust and some feline circumlocution. And then she came suddenly upon

Sandy!

Of course she uttered the little staccato cry of her sex. But when she

had paid that tribute to her physical weakness she became overbold, and

halted for a moment--at least six feet from this prostrate monster--with

her white skirts gathered in her hand, ready for flight. But neither

sound nor motion came from the bush. With one little foot she then

overturned the satirical headboard, and muttered “Beasts!”--an epithet

which probably, at that moment, conveniently classified in her mind the

entire male population of Red Gulch. For Miss Mary, being possessed of

certain rigid notions of her own, had not, perhaps, properly appreciated

the demonstrative gallantry for which the Californian has been so justly

celebrated by his brother Californians, and had, as a newcomer, perhaps

fairly earned the reputation of being “stuck-up.”

As she stood there she noticed, also, that the slant sunbeams were

heating Sandy's head to what she judged to be an unhealthy temperature,

and that his hat was lying uselessly at his side. To pick it up and to

place it over his face was a work requiring some courage, particularly

as his eyes were open. Yet she did it, and made good her retreat. But

she was somewhat concerned, on looking back, to see that the hat was

removed, and that Sandy was sitting up and saying something.

The truth was, that in the calm depths of Sandy's mind he was satisfied

that the rays of the sun were beneficial and healthful; that from

childhood he had objected to lying down in a hat; that no people but

condemned fools, past redemption, ever wore hats; and that his right

to dispense with them when he pleased was inalienable. This was the

statement of his inner consciousness. Unfortunately, its outward

expression was vague, being limited to a repetition of the following

formula--“Su'shine all ri'! Wasser maar, eh? Wass up, su'shine?”

Miss Mary stopped, and, taking fresh courage from her vantage of

distance, asked him if there was anything that he wanted.

“Wass up? Wasser maar?” continued Sandy, in a very high key.

“Get up, you horrid man!” said Miss Mary, now thoroughly incensed; “get

up, and go home.”

Sandy staggered to his feet. He was six feet high, and Miss Mary

trembled. He started forward a few paces and then stopped.

“Wass I go home for?” he suddenly asked, with great gravity.

“Go and take a bath,” replied Miss Mary, eying his grimy person with

great disfavor.

To her infinite dismay, Sandy suddenly pulled off his coat and vest,

threw them on the ground, kicked off his boots, and, plunging wildly

forward, darted headlong over the hill, in the direction of the river.

“Goodness heavens!--the man will be drowned!” said Miss Mary; and then,

with feminine inconsistency, she ran back to the schoolhouse and locked

herself in.

That night, while seated at supper with her hostess, the blacksmith's

wife, it came to Miss Mary to ask, demurely, if her husband ever got

drunk. “Abner,” responded Mrs. Stidger, reflectively, “let's see: Abner

hasn't been tight since last 'lection.” Miss Mary would have liked to

ask if he preferred lying in the sun on these occasions, and if a cold

bath would have hurt him; but this would have involved an explanation,

which she did not then care to give. So she contented herself with

opening her gray eyes widely at the red-cheeked Mrs. Stidger--a fine

specimen of Southwestern efflorescence--and then dismissed the subject

altogether. The next day she wrote to her dearest friend, in Boston:

“I think I find the intoxicated portion of this community the least

objectionable. I refer, my dear, to the men, of course. I do not know

anything that could make the women tolerable.”

In less than a week Miss Mary had forgotten this episode, except that

her afternoon walks took thereafter, almost unconsciously, another

direction. She noticed, however, that every morning a fresh cluster of

azalea blossoms appeared among the flowers on her desk. This was not

strange, as her little flock were aware of her fondness for flowers, and

invariably kept her desk bright with anemones, syringas, and lupines;

but, on questioning them, they one and all professed ignorance of the

azaleas. A few days later, Master Johnny Stidger, whose desk was nearest

to the window, was suddenly taken with spasms of apparently gratuitous

laughter that threatened the discipline of the school. All that Miss

Mary could get from him was, that someone had been “looking in the

winder.” Irate and indignant, she sallied from her hive to do battle

with the intruder. As she turned the corner of the schoolhouse she came

plump upon the quondam drunkard--now perfectly sober, and inexpressibly

sheepish and guilty-looking.

These facts Miss Mary was not slow to take a feminine advantage of, in

her present humor. But it was somewhat confusing to observe, also,

that the beast, despite some faint signs of past dissipation, was

amiable-looking--in fact, a kind of blond Samson whose corn-colored,

silken beard apparently had never yet known the touch of barber's razor

or Delilah's shears. So that the cutting speech which quivered on

her ready tongue died upon her lips, and she contented herself with

receiving his stammering apology with supercilious eyelids and the

gathered skirts of uncontamination. When she re-entered the schoolroom,

her eyes fell upon the azaleas with a new sense of revelation. And

then she laughed, and the little people all laughed, and they were all

unconsciously very happy.

It was on a hot day--and not long after this--that two short-legged boys

came to grief on the threshold of the school with a pail of water,

which they had laboriously brought from the spring, and that Miss Mary

compassionately seized the pail and started for the spring herself. At

the foot of the hill a shadow crossed her path, and a blue-shirted arm

dexterously but gently relieved her of her burden. Miss Mary was both

embarrassed and angry. “If you carried more of that for yourself,” she

said, spitefully, to the blue arm, without deigning to raise her lashes

to its owner, “you'd do better.” In the submissive silence that followed

she regretted the speech, and thanked him so sweetly at the door that

he stumbled. Which caused the children to laugh again--a laugh in which

Miss Mary joined, until the color came faintly into her pale cheek.

The next day a barrel was mysteriously placed beside the door, and as

mysteriously filled with fresh spring water every morning.

Nor was this superior young person without other quiet attentions.

“Profane Bill,” driver of the Slumgullion Stage, widely known in the

newspapers for his “gallantry” in invariably offering the box seat to

the fair sex, had excepted Miss Mary from this attention, on the ground

that he had a habit of “cussin' on upgrades,” and gave her half the

coach to herself. Jack Hamlin, a gambler, having once silently ridden

with her in the same coach, afterward threw a decanter at the head of a

confederate for mentioning her name in a barroom. The overdressed mother

of a pupil whose paternity was doubtful had often lingered near this

astute Vestal's temple, never daring to enter its sacred precincts, but

content to worship the priestess from afar.

With such unconscious intervals the monotonous procession of blue skies,

glittering sunshine, brief twilights, and starlit nights passed over Red

Gulch. Miss Mary grew fond of walking in the sedate and proper woods.

Perhaps she believed, with Mrs. Stidger, that the balsamic odors of

the firs “did her chest good,” for certainly her slight cough was less

frequent and her step was firmer; perhaps she had learned the unending

lesson which the patient pines are never weary of repeating to heedful

or listless ears. And so, one day, she planned a picnic on Buckeye Hill,

and took the children with her. Away from the dusty road, the straggling

shanties, the yellow ditches, the clamor of restless engines, the cheap

finery of shop windows, the deeper glitter of paint and colored glass,

and the thin veneering which barbarism takes upon itself in such

localities--what infinite relief was theirs! The last heap of ragged

rock and clay passed, the last unsightly chasm crossed--how the waiting

woods opened their long files to receive them! How the children--perhaps

because they had not yet grown quite away from the breast of the

bounteous Mother--threw themselves face downward on her brown bosom with

uncouth caresses, filling the air with their laughter; and how Miss Mary

herself--felinely fastidious and intrenched as she was in the purity of

spotless skirts, collar, and cuffs--forgot all, and ran like a crested

quail at the head of her brood until, romping, laughing, and panting,

with a loosened braid of brown hair, a hat hanging by a knotted ribbon

from her throat, she came suddenly and violently, in the heart of the

forest, upon--the luckless Sandy!

The explanations, apologies, and not overwise conversation that ensued

need not be indicated here. It would seem, however, that Miss Mary had

already established some acquaintance with this ex-drunkard. Enough that

he was soon accepted as one of the party; that the children, with that

quick intelligence which Providence gives the helpless, recognized a

friend, and played with his blond beard and long silken mustache, and

took other liberties--as the helpless are apt to do. And when he had

built a fire against a tree, and had shown them other mysteries of

woodcraft, their admiration knew no bounds. At the close of two such

foolish, idle, happy hours he found himself lying at the feet of the

schoolmistress, gazing dreamily in her face, as she sat upon the sloping

hillside weaving wreaths of laurel and syringa, in very much the same

attitude as he had lain when first they met. Nor was the similitude

greatly forced. The weakness of an easy, sensuous nature that had found

a dreamy exaltation in liquor, it is to be feared was now finding an

equal intoxication in love.

I think that Sandy was dimly conscious of this himself. I know that he

longed to be doing something--slaying a grizzly, scalping a savage,

or sacrificing himself in some way for the sake of this sallow-faced,

gray-eyed schoolmistress. As I should like to present him in a heroic

attitude, I stay my hand with great difficulty at this moment, being

only withheld from introducing such an episode by a strong conviction

that it does not usually occur at such times. And I trust that my

fairest reader, who remembers that, in a real crisis, it is always some

uninteresting stranger or unromantic policeman, and not Adolphus, who

rescues, will forgive the omission.

So they sat there, undisturbed--the woodpeckers chattering overhead and

the voices of the children coming pleasantly from the hollow below.

What they said matters little. What they thought--which might have been

interesting--did not transpire. The woodpeckers only learned how

Miss Mary was an orphan; how she left her uncle's house, to come to

California, for the sake of health and independence; how Sandy was an

orphan, too; how he came to California for excitement; how he had lived

a wild life, and how he was trying to reform; and other details, which,

from a woodpecker's viewpoint, undoubtedly must have seemed stupid, and

a waste of time. But even in such trifles was the afternoon spent; and

when the children were again gathered, and Sandy, with a delicacy which

the schoolmistress well understood, took leave of them quietly at the

outskirts of the settlement, it had seemed the shortest day of her weary

life.

As the long, dry summer withered to its roots, the school term of Red

Gulch--to use a local euphuism--“dried up” also. In another day Miss

Mary would be free; and for a season, at least, Red Gulch would know her

no more. She was seated alone in the schoolhouse, her cheek resting on

her hand, her eyes half-closed in one of those daydreams in which Miss

Mary--I fear to the danger of school discipline--was lately in the habit

of indulging. Her lap was full of mosses, ferns, and other woodland

memories. She was so preoccupied with these and her own thoughts that a

gentle tapping at the door passed unheard, or translated itself into the

remembrance of far-off woodpeckers. When at last it asserted itself more

distinctly, she started up with a flushed cheek and opened the door.

On the threshold stood a woman the self-assertion and audacity of whose

dress were in singular contrast to her timid, irresolute bearing.

Miss Mary recognized at a glance the dubious mother of her anonymous

pupil. Perhaps she was disappointed, perhaps she was only fastidious;

but as she coldly invited her to enter, she half-unconsciously settled

her white cuffs and collar, and gathered closer her own chaste skirts.

It was, perhaps, for this reason that the embarrassed stranger, after a

moment's hesitation, left her gorgeous parasol open and sticking in the

dust beside the door, and then sat down at the farther end of a long

bench. Her voice was husky as she began:

“I heerd tell that you were goin' down to the Bay tomorrow, and I

couldn't let you go until I came to thank you for your kindness to my

Tommy.”

Tommy, Miss Mary said, was a good boy, and deserved more than the poor

attention she could give him.

“Thank you, miss; thank ye!” cried the stranger, brightening even

through the color which Red Gulch knew facetiously as her “war paint,”

and striving, in her embarrassment, to drag the long bench nearer the

schoolmistress. “I thank you, miss, for that! and if I am his mother,

there ain't a sweeter, dearer, better boy lives than him. And if I ain't

much as says it, thar ain't a sweeter, dearer, angeler teacher lives

than he's got.”

Miss Mary, sitting primly behind her desk, with a ruler over her

shoulder, opened her gray eyes widely at this, but said nothing.

“It ain't for you to be complimented by the like of me, I know,” she

went on, hurriedly. “It ain't for me to be comin' here, in broad day, to

do it, either; but I come to ask a favor--not for me, miss--not for me,

but for the darling boy.”

Encouraged by a look in the young schoolmistress's eye, and putting her

lilac-gloved hands together, the fingers downward, between her knees,

she went on, in a low voice:

“You see, miss, there's no one the boy has any claim on but me, and I

ain't the proper person to bring him up. I thought some, last year, of

sending him away to Frisco to school, but when they talked of bringing

a schoolma'am here, I waited till I saw you, and then I knew it was all

right, and I could keep my boy a little longer. And O, miss, he loves

you so much; and if you could hear him talk about you, in his pretty

way, and if he could ask you what I ask you now, you couldn't refuse

him.

“It is natural,” she went on, rapidly, in a voice that trembled

strangely between pride and humility--“it's natural that he should

take to you, miss, for his father, when I first knew him, was a

gentleman--and the boy must forget me, sooner or later--and so I ain't

goin' to cry about that. For I come to ask you to take my Tommy--God

bless him for the bestest, sweetest boy that lives--to--to--take him

with you.”

She had risen and caught the young girl's hand in her own, and had

fallen on her knees beside her.

“I've money plenty, and it's all yours and his. Put him in some good

school, where you can go and see him, and help him to--to--to forget his

mother. Do with him what you like. The worst you can do will be kindness

to what he will learn with me. Only take him out of this wicked life,

this cruel place, this home of shame and sorrow. You will; I know you

will--won't you? You will--you must not, you cannot say no! You will

make him as pure, as gentle as yourself; and when he has grown up, you

will tell him his father's name--the name that hasn't passed my lips

for years--the name of Alexander Morton, whom they call here Sandy! Miss

Mary!--do not take your hand away! Miss Mary, speak to me! You will take

my boy? Do not put your face from me. I know it ought not to look on

such as me. Miss Mary!--my God, be merciful!--she is leaving me!”

Miss Mary had risen and, in the gathering twilight, had felt her way to

the open window. She stood there, leaning against the casement, her

eyes fixed on the last rosy tints that were fading from the western sky.

There was still some of its light on her pure young forehead, on her

white collar, on her clasped white hands, but all fading slowly away.

The suppliant had dragged herself, still on her knees, beside her.

“I know it takes time to consider. I will wait here all night; but I

cannot go until you speak. Do not deny me now. You will!--I see it in

your sweet face--such a face as I have seen in my dreams. I see it in

your eyes, Miss Mary!--you will take my boy!”

The last red beam crept higher, suffused Miss Mary's eyes with something

of its glory, flickered, and faded, and went out. The sun had set on Red

Gulch. In the twilight and silence Miss Mary's voice sounded pleasantly.

“I will take the boy. Send him to me tonight.”

The happy mother raised the hem of Miss Mary's skirts to her lips. She

would have buried her hot face in its virgin folds, but she dared not.

She rose to her feet.

“Does--this man--know of your intention?” asked Miss Mary, suddenly.

“No, nor cares. He has never even seen the child to know it.”

“Go to him at once--tonight--now! Tell him what you have done. Tell him

I have taken his child, and tell him--he must never see--see--the child

again. Wherever it may be, he must not come; wherever I may take it, he

must not follow! There, go now, please--I'm weary, and--have much yet to

do!”

They walked together to the door. On the threshold the woman turned.

“Good night.”

She would have fallen at Miss Mary's feet. But at the same moment the

young girl reached out her arms, caught the sinful woman to her own pure

breast for one brief moment, and then closed and locked the door.

It was with a sudden sense of great responsibility that Profane Bill

took the reins of the Slumgullion Stage the next morning, for the

schoolmistress was one of his passengers. As he entered the highroad, in

obedience to a pleasant voice from the “inside,” he suddenly reined up

his horses and respectfully waited as Tommy hopped out at the command of

Miss Mary. “Not that bush, Tommy--the next.”

Tommy whipped out his new pocketknife, and, cutting a branch from a tall

azalea bush, returned with it to Miss Mary.

“All right now?”

“All right.”

And the stage door closed on the Idyl of Red Gulch.

BROWN OF CALAVERAS

A subdued tone of conversation, and the absence of cigar smoke and boot

heels at the windows of the Wingdam stagecoach, made it evident that

one of the inside passengers was a woman. A disposition on the part

of loungers at the stations to congregate before the window, and some

concern in regard to the appearance of coats, hats, and collars, further

indicated that she was lovely. All of which Mr. Jack Hamlin, on the

box seat, noted with the smile of cynical philosophy. Not that he

depreciated the sex, but that he recognized therein a deceitful element,

the pursuit of which sometimes drew mankind away from the equally

uncertain blandishments of poker--of which it may be remarked that Mr.

Hamlin was a professional exponent.

So that when he placed his narrow boot on the wheel and leaped down,

he did not even glance at the window from which a green veil was

fluttering, but lounged up and down with that listless and grave

indifference of his class, which was, perhaps, the next thing to good

breeding. With his closely buttoned figure and self-contained air he

was a marked contrast to the other passengers, with their feverish

restlessness and boisterous emotion; and even Bill Masters, a graduate

of Harvard, with his slovenly dress, his overflowing vitality, his

intense appreciation of lawlessness and barbarism, and his mouth filled

with crackers and cheese, I fear cut but an unromantic figure beside

this lonely calculator of chances, with his pale Greek face and Homeric

gravity.

The driver called “All aboard!” and Mr. Hamlin returned to the coach.

His foot was upon the wheel, and his face raised to the level of the

open window, when, at the same moment, what appeared to him to be the

finest eyes in the world suddenly met his. He quietly dropped down

again, addressed a few words to one of the inside passengers, effected

an exchange of seats, and as quietly took his place inside. Mr. Hamlin

never allowed his philosophy to interfere with decisive and prompt

action.

I fear that this irruption of Jack cast some restraint upon the other

passengers--particularly those who were making themselves most agreeable

to the lady. One of them leaned forward, and apparently conveyed to

her information regarding Mr. Hamlin's profession in a single epithet.

Whether Mr. Hamlin heard it, or whether he recognized in the informant

a distinguished jurist from whom, but a few evenings before, he had won

several thousand dollars, I cannot say. His colorless face betrayed no

sign; his black eyes, quietly observant, glanced indifferently past the

legal gentleman, and rested on the much more pleasing features of

his neighbor. An Indian stoicism--said to be an inheritance from his

maternal ancestor--stood him in good service, until the rolling wheels

rattled upon the river gravel at Scott's Ferry, and the stage drew up at

the International Hotel for dinner. The legal gentleman and a member of

Congress leaped out, and stood ready to assist the descending goddess,

while Colonel Starbottle, of Siskiyou, took charge of her parasol and

shawl. In this multiplicity of attention there was a momentary confusion

and delay. Jack Hamlin quietly opened the OPPOSITE door of the coach,

took the lady's hand--with that decision and positiveness which a

hesitating and undecided sex know how to admire--and in an instant had

dexterously and gracefully swung her to the ground, and again lifted her

to the platform. An audible chuckle on the box, I fear, came from

that other cynic, “Yuba Bill,” the driver. “Look keerfully arter that

baggage, Kernel,” said the expressman, with affected concern, as he

looked after Colonel Starbottle, gloomily bringing up the rear of the

triumphant procession to the waiting-room.

Mr. Hamlin did not stay for dinner. His horse was already saddled, and

awaiting him. He dashed over the ford, up the gravelly hill, and

out into the dusty perspective of the Wingdam road, like one leaving

pleasant fancy behind him. The inmates of dusty cabins by the roadside

shaded their eyes with their hands and looked after him, recognizing the

man by his horse, and speculating what “was up with Comanche Jack.” Yet

much of this interest centered in the horse, in a community where

the time made by “French Pete's” mare in his run from the Sheriff of

Calaveras eclipsed all concern in the ultimate fate of that worthy.

The sweating flanks of his gray at length recalled him to himself. He

checked his speed, and, turning into a by-road, sometimes used as a

cutoff, trotted leisurely along, the reins hanging listlessly from

his fingers. As he rode on, the character of the landscape changed and

became more pastoral. Openings in groves of pine and sycamore disclosed

some rude attempts at cultivation--a flowering vine trailed over the

porch of one cabin, and a woman rocked her cradled babe under the roses

of another. A little farther on Mr. Hamlin came upon some barelegged

children wading in the willowy creek, and so wrought upon them with a

badinage peculiar to himself that they were emboldened to climb up

his horse's legs and over his saddle, until he was fain to develop an

exaggerated ferocity of demeanor, and to escape, leaving behind some

kisses and coin. And then, advancing deeper into the woods, where all

signs of habitation failed, he began to sing--uplifting a tenor so

singularly sweet, and shaded by a pathos so subduing and tender, that I

wot the robins and linnets stopped to listen. Mr. Hamlin's voice was not

cultivated; the subject of his song was some sentimental lunacy borrowed

from the Negro minstrels; but there thrilled through all some occult

quality of tone and expression that was unspeakably touching. Indeed, it

was a wonderful sight to see this sentimental blackleg, with a pack of

cards in his pocket and a revolver at his back, sending his voice before

him through the dim woods with a plaint about his “Nelly's grave” in a

way that overflowed the eyes of the listener. A sparrow hawk, fresh from

his sixth victim, possibly recognizing in Mr. Hamlin a kindred spirit,

stared at him in surprise, and was fain to confess the superiority of

man. With a superior predatory capacity, HE couldn't sing.

But Mr. Hamlin presently found himself again on the highroad, and at his

former pace. Ditches and banks of gravel, denuded hillsides, stumps,

and decayed trunks of trees, took the place of woodland and ravine, and

indicated his approach to civilization. Then a church steeple came in

sight, and he knew that he had reached home. In a few moments he was

clattering down the single narrow street that lost itself in a chaotic

ruin of races, ditches, and tailings at the foot of the hill, and

dismounted before the gilded windows of the “Magnolia” saloon. Passing

through the long barroom, he pushed open a green-baize door, entered a

dark passage, opened another door with a passkey, and found himself in

a dimly lighted room whose furniture, though elegant and costly for the

locality, showed signs of abuse. The inlaid center table was overlaid

with stained disks that were not contemplated in the original design.

The embroidered armchairs were discolored, and the green velvet lounge,

on which Mr. Hamlin threw himself, was soiled at the foot with the red

soil of Wingdam.

Mr. Hamlin did not sing in his cage. He lay still, looking at a highly

colored painting above him representing a young creature of opulent

charms. It occurred to him then, for the first time, that he had never

seen exactly that kind of a woman, and that if he should, he would not,

probably, fall in love with her. Perhaps he was thinking of another

style of beauty. But just then someone knocked at the door. Without

rising, he pulled a cord that apparently shot back a bolt, for the door

swung open, and a man entered.

The newcomer was broad-shouldered and robust--a vigor not borne out in

the face, which, though handsome, was singularly weak, and disfigured by

dissipation. He appeared to be also under the influence of liquor, for

he started on seeing Mr. Hamlin, and said, “I thought Kate was here,”

stammered, and seemed confused and embarrassed.

Mr. Hamlin smiled the smile which he had before worn on the Wingdam

coach, and sat up, quite refreshed and ready for business.

“You didn't come up on the stage,” continued the newcomer, “did you?”

“No,” replied Hamlin; “I left it at Scott's Ferry. It isn't due for half

an hour yet. But how's luck, Brown?”

“Damn bad,” said Brown, his face suddenly assuming an expression of weak

despair; “I'm cleaned out again, Jack,” he continued, in a whining tone

that formed a pitiable contrast to his bulky figure, “can't you help me

with a hundred till tomorrow's cleanup? You see I've got to send money

home to the old woman, and--you've won twenty times that amount from

me.”

The conclusion was, perhaps, not entirely logical, but Jack overlooked

it, and handed the sum to his visitor. “The old-woman business is about

played out, Brown,” he added, by way of commentary; “why don't you say

you want to buck agin' faro? You know you ain't married!”

“Fact, sir,” said Brown, with a sudden gravity, as if the mere contact

of the gold with the palm of the hand had imparted some dignity to his

frame. “I've got a wife--a damned good one, too, if I do say it--in the

States. It's three year since I've seen her, and a year since I've writ

to her. When things is about straight, and we get down to the lead, I'm

going to send for her.”

“And Kate?” queried Mr. Hamlin, with his previous smile.

Mr. Brown of Calaveras essayed an archness of glance, to cover his

confusion, which his weak face and whisky-muddled intellect but poorly

carried out, and said:

“Damn it, Jack, a man must have a little liberty, you know. But

come, what do you say to a little game? Give us a show to double this

hundred.”

Jack Hamlin looked curiously at his fatuous friend. Perhaps he knew that

the man was predestined to lose the money, and preferred that it should

flow back into his own coffers rather than any other. He nodded his

head, and drew his chair toward the table. At the same moment there came

a rap upon the door.

“It's Kate,” said Mr. Brown.

Mr. Hamlin shot back the bolt, and the door opened. But, for the

first time in his life, he staggered to his feet, utterly unnerved and

abashed, and for the first time in his life the hot blood crimsoned his

colorless cheeks to his forehead. For before him stood the lady he had

lifted from the Wingdam coach, whom Brown--dropping his cards with a

hysterical laugh--greeted as:

“My old woman, by thunder!”

They say that Mrs. Brown burst into tears, and reproaches of her

husband. I saw her, in 1857, at Marysville, and disbelieve the story.

And the WINGDAM CHRONICLE, of the next week, under the head of “Touching

Reunion,” said: “One of those beautiful and touching incidents, peculiar

to California life, occurred last week in our city. The wife of one of

Wingdam's eminent pioneers, tired of the effete civilization of the East

and its inhospitable climate, resolved to join her noble husband

upon these golden shores. Without informing him of her intention,

she undertook the long journey, and arrived last week. The joy of the

husband may be easier imagined than described. The meeting is said

to have been indescribably affecting. We trust her example may be

followed.”

Whether owing to Mrs. Brown's influence, or to some more successful

speculations, Mr. Brown's financial fortune from that day steadily

improved. He bought out his partners in the “Nip and Tuck” lead, with

money which was said to have been won at poker, a week or two after his

wife's arrival, but which rumor, adopting Mrs. Brown's theory that Brown

had forsworn the gaming-table, declared to have been furnished by Mr.

Jack Hamlin. He built and furnished the “Wingdam House,” which pretty

Mrs. Brown's great popularity kept overflowing with guests. He was

elected to the Assembly, and gave largess to churches. A street in

Wingdam was named in his honor.

Yet it was noted that in proportion as he waxed wealthy and fortunate,

he grew pale, thin, and anxious. As his wife's popularity increased,

he became fretful and impatient. The most uxorious of husbands, he

was absurdly jealous. If he did not interfere with his wife's social

liberty, it was because it was maliciously whispered that his first and

only attempt was met by an outburst from Mrs. Brown that terrified him

into silence. Much of this kind of gossip came from those of her own sex

whom she had supplanted in the chivalrous attentions of Wingdam, which,

like most popular chivalry, was devoted to an admiration of power,

whether of masculine force or feminine beauty. It should be remembered,

too, in her extenuation that since her arrival, she had been the

unconscious priestess of a mythological worship, perhaps not more

ennobling to her womanhood than that which distinguished an older Greek

democracy. I think that Brown was dimly conscious of this. But his only

confidant was Jack Hamlin, whose INFELIX reputation naturally precluded

any open intimacy with the family, and whose visits were infrequent.

It was midsummer, and a moonlit night; and Mrs. Brown, very rosy,

large-eyed, and pretty, sat upon the piazza, enjoying the fresh incense

of the mountain breeze, and, it is to be feared, another incense

which was not so fresh, nor quite as innocent. Beside her sat Colonel

Starbottle and Judge Boompointer, and a later addition to her court in

the shape of a foreign tourist. She was in good spirits.

“What do you see down the road?” inquired the gallant Colonel, who had

been conscious, for the last few minutes, that Mrs. Brown's attention

was diverted.

“Dust,” said Mrs. Brown, with a sigh. “Only Sister Anne's 'flock of

sheep.'”

The Colonel, whose literary recollections did not extend farther back

than last week's paper, took a more practical view. “It ain't sheep,” he

continued; “it's a horseman. Judge, ain't that Jack Hamlin's gray?”

But the Judge didn't know; and as Mrs. Brown suggested the air was

growing too cold for further investigations, they retired to the parlor.

Mr. Brown was in the stable, where he generally retired after dinner.

Perhaps it was to show his contempt for his wife's companions; perhaps,

like other weak natures, he found pleasure in the exercise of absolute

power over inferior animals. He had a certain gratification in the

training of a chestnut mare, whom he could beat or caress as pleased

him, which he couldn't do with Mrs. Brown. It was here that he

recognized a certain gray horse which had just come in, and, looking

a little farther on, found his rider. Brown's greeting was cordial and

hearty, Mr. Hamlin's somewhat restrained. But at Brown's urgent request,

he followed him up the back stairs to a narrow corridor, and thence to

a small room looking out upon the stable yard. It was plainly furnished

with a bed, a table, a few chairs, and a rack for guns and whips.

“This yer's my home, Jack,” said Brown, with a sigh, as he threw himself

upon the bed, and motioned his companion to a chair. “Her room's t'other

end of the hall. It's more'n six months since we've lived together, or

met, except at meals. It's mighty rough papers on the head of the house,

ain't it?” he said, with a forced laugh. “But I'm glad to see you,

Jack, damn glad,” and he reached from the bed, and again shook the

unresponsive hand of Jack Hamlin.

“I brought ye up here, for I didn't want to talk in the stable; though,

for the matter of that, it's all round town. Don't strike a light. We

can talk here in the moonshine. Put up your feet on that winder, and sit

here beside me. Thar's whisky in that jug.”

Mr. Hamlin did not avail himself of the information. Brown of Calaveras

turned his face to the wall and continued:

“If I didn't love the woman, Jack, I wouldn't mind. But it's loving her,

and seeing her, day arter day, goin' on at this rate, and no one to put

down the brake; that's what gits me! But I'm glad to see ye, Jack, damn

glad.”

In the darkness he groped about until he had found and wrung his

companion's hand again. He would have detained it, but Jack slipped it

into the buttoned breast of his coat, and asked, listlessly, “How long

has this been going on?”

“Ever since she came here; ever since the day she walked into the

Magnolia. I was a fool then; Jack, I'm a fool now; but I didn't know how

much I loved her till then. And she hasn't been the same woman since.

“But that ain't all, Jack; and it's what I wanted to see you about, and

I'm glad you've come. It ain't that she doesn't love me any more; it

ain't that she fools with every chap that comes along, for, perhaps, I

staked her love and lost it, as I did everything else at the Magnolia;

and, perhaps, foolin' is nateral to some women, and thar ain't no great

harm done, 'cept to the fools. But, Jack, I think--I think she loves

somebody else. Don't move, Jack; don't move; if your pistol hurts ye,

take it off.

“It's been more'n six months now that she's seemed unhappy and lonesome,

and kinder nervous and scared-like. And sometimes I've ketched her

lookin' at me sort of timid and pitying. And she writes to somebody.

And for the last week she's been gathering her own things--trinkets,

and furbelows, and jew'lry--and, Jack, I think she's goin' off. I could

stand all but that. To have her steal away like a thief--” He put his

face downward to the pillow, and for a few moments there was no sound

but the ticking of a clock on the mantel. Mr. Hamlin lit a cigar, and

moved to the open window. The moon no longer shone into the room, and

the bed and its occupant were in shadow. “What shall I do, Jack?” said

the voice from the darkness.

The answer came promptly and clearly from the window-side: “Spot the

man, and kill him on sight.”

“But, Jack?”

“He's took the risk!”

“But will that bring HER back?”

Jack did not reply, but moved from the window toward the door.

“Don't go yet, Jack; light the candle, and sit by the table. It's a

comfort to see ye, if nothin' else.”

Jack hesitated, and then complied. He drew a pack of cards from his

pocket and shuffled them, glancing at the bed. But Brown's face was

turned to the wall. When Mr. Hamlin had shuffled the cards, he cut them,

and dealt one card on the opposite side of the table and toward the bed,

and another on his side of the table for himself. The first was a deuce,

his own card, a king. He then shuffled and cut again. This time “dummy”

had a queen, and himself a four-spot. Jack brightened up for the third

deal. It brought his adversary a deuce, and himself a king again. “Two

out of three,” said Jack, audibly.

“What's that, Jack?” said Brown.

“Nothing.”

Then Jack tried his hand with dice; but he always threw sixes, and his

imaginary opponent aces. The force of habit is sometimes confusing.

Meanwhile, some magnetic influence in Mr. Hamlin's presence, or the

anodyne of liquor, or both, brought surcease of sorrow, and Brown slept.

Mr. Hamlin moved his chair to the window, and looked out on the town

of Wingdam, now sleeping peacefully--its harsh outlines softened and

subdued, its glaring colors mellowed and sobered in the moonlight that

flowed over all. In the hush he could hear the gurgling of water in the

ditches, and the sighing of the pines beyond the hill. Then he looked

up at the firmament, and as he did so a star shot across the twinkling

field. Presently another, and then another. The phenomenon suggested to

Mr. Hamlin a fresh augury. If in another fifteen minutes another star

should fall--He sat there, watch in hand, for twice that time, but the

phenomenon was not repeated.

The clock struck two, and Brown still slept. Mr. Hamlin approached the

table and took from his pocket a letter, which he read by the flickering

candlelight. It contained only a single line, written in pencil, in a

woman's hand:

“Be at the corral, with the buggy, at three.”

The sleeper moved uneasily, and then awoke. “Are you there Jack?”

“Yes.”

“Don't go yet. I dreamed just now, Jack--dreamed of old times. I thought

that Sue and me was being married agin, and that the parson, Jack,

was--who do you think?--you!”

The gambler laughed, and seated himself on the bed--the paper still in

his hand.

“It's a good sign, ain't it?” queried Brown.

“I reckon. Say, old man, hadn't you better get up?”

The “old man,” thus affectionately appealed to, rose, with the

assistance of Hamlin's outstretched hand.

“Smoke?”

Brown mechanically took the proffered cigar.

“Light?”

Jack had twisted the letter into a spiral, lit it, and held it for his

companion. He continued to hold it until it was consumed, and dropped

the fragment--a fiery star--from the open window. He watched it as it

fell, and then returned to his friend.

“Old man,” he said, placing his hands upon Brown's shoulders, “in ten

minutes I'll be on the road, and gone like that spark. We won't see each

other agin; but, before I go, take a fool's advice: sell out all you've

got, take your wife with you, and quit the country. It ain't no place

for you, nor her. Tell her she must go; make her go, if she won't.

Don't whine because you can't be a saint, and she ain't an angel. Be a

man--and treat her like a woman. Don't be a damn fool. Good-by.”

He tore himself from Brown's grasp, and leaped down the stairs like

a deer. At the stable door he collared the half-sleeping hostler and

backed him against the wall. “Saddle my horse in two minutes, or I'll--”

The ellipsis was frightfully suggestive.

“The missis said you was to have the buggy,” stammered the man.

“Damn the buggy!”

The horse was saddled as fast as the nervous hands of the astounded

hostler could manipulate buckle and strap.

“Is anything up, Mr. Hamlin?” said the man, who, like all his class,

admired the elan of his fiery patron, and was really concerned in his

welfare.

“Stand aside!”

The man fell back. With an oath, a bound, and clatter, Jack was into the

road. In another moment, to the man's half-awakened eyes, he was but a

moving cloud of dust in the distance, toward which a star just loosed

from its brethren was trailing a stream of fire.

But early that morning the dwellers by the Wingdam turnpike, miles away,

heard a voice, pure as a skylark's, singing afield. They who were asleep

turned over on their rude couches to dream of youth and love and olden

days. Hard-faced men and anxious gold-seekers, already at work, ceased

their labors and leaned upon their picks, to listen to a romantic

vagabond ambling away against the rosy sunrise.

HIGH-WATER MARK

When the tide was out on the Dedlow Marsh, its extended dreariness

was patent. Its spongy, low-lying surface, sluggish, inky pools, and

tortuous sloughs, twisting their slimy way, eel-like, toward the open

bay, were all hard facts. So were the few green tussocks, with their

scant blades, their amphibious flavor and unpleasant dampness. And if

you choose to indulge your fancy--although the flat monotony of the

Dedlow Marsh was not inspiring--the wavy line of scattered drift gave

an unpleasant consciousness of the spent waters, and made the dead

certainty of the returning tide a gloomy reflection which no present

sunshine could dissipate. The greener meadowland seemed oppressed with

this idea, and made no positive attempt at vegetation until the work of

reclamation should be complete. In the bitter fruit of the low cranberry

bushes one might fancy he detected a naturally sweet disposition curdled

and soured by an injudicious course of too much regular cold water.

The vocal expression of the Dedlow Marsh was also melancholy and

depressing. The sepulchral boom of the bittern, the shriek of the

curlew, the scream of passing brent, the wrangling of quarrelsome

teal, the sharp, querulous protest of the startled crane, and syllabled

complaint of the “killdeer” plover, were beyond the power of written

expression. Nor was the aspect of these mournful fowls at all cheerful

and inspiring. Certainly not the blue heron standing mid-leg deep in the

water, obviously catching cold in a reckless disregard of wet feet

and consequences; nor the mournful curlew, the dejected plover, or

the low-spirited snipe, who saw fit to join him in his suicidal

contemplation; nor the impassive kingfisher--an ornithological

Marius--reviewing the desolate expanse; nor the black raven that went to

and fro over the face of the marsh continually, but evidently couldn't

make up his mind whether the waters had subsided, and felt low-spirited

in the reflection that, after all this trouble, he wouldn't be able to

give a definite answer. On the contrary, it was evident at a glance that

the dreary expanse of Dedlow Marsh told unpleasantly on the birds, and

that the season of migration was looked forward to with a feeling

of relief and satisfaction by the full-grown, and of extravagant

anticipation by the callow, brood. But if Dedlow Marsh was cheerless

at the slack of the low tide, you should have seen it when the tide was

strong and full. When the damp air blew chilly over the cold, glittering

expanse, and came to the faces of those who looked seaward like another

tide; when a steel-like glint marked the low hollows and the sinuous

line of slough; when the great shell-incrusted trunks of fallen trees

arose again, and went forth on their dreary, purposeless wanderings,

drifting hither and thither, but getting no farther toward any goal

at the falling tide or the day's decline than the cursed Hebrew in the

legend; when the glossy ducks swung silently, making neither ripple nor

furrow on the shimmering surface; when the fog came in with the tide and

shut out the blue above, even as the green below had been obliterated;

when boatmen lost in that fog, paddling about in a hopeless way, started

at what seemed the brushing of mermen's fingers on the boat's keel, or

shrank from the tufts of grass spreading around like the floating hair

of a corpse, and knew by these signs that they were lost upon Dedlow

Marsh and must make a night of it, and a gloomy one at that--then you

might know something of Dedlow Marsh at high water.

Let me recall a story connected with this latter view which never failed

to recur to my mind in my long gunning excursions upon Dedlow Marsh.

Although the event was briefly recorded in the county paper, I had the

story, in all its eloquent detail, from the lips of the principal actor.

I cannot hope to catch the varying emphasis and peculiar coloring of

feminine delineation, for my narrator was a woman; but I'll try to give

at least its substance.

She lived midway of the great slough of Dedlow Marsh and a good-sized

river, which debouched four miles beyond into an estuary formed by

the Pacific Ocean, on the long sandy peninsula which constituted the

southwestern boundary of a noble bay. The house in which she lived was

a small frame cabin raised from the marsh a few feet by stout piles, and

was three miles distant from the settlements upon the river. Her husband

was a logger--a profitable business in a county where the principal

occupation was the manufacture of lumber.

It was the season of early spring when her husband left on the ebb of a

high tide, with a raft of logs for the usual transportation to the lower

end of the bay. As she stood by the door of the little cabin when the

voyagers departed she noticed a cold look in the southeastern sky, and

she remembered hearing her husband say to his companions that they must

endeavor to complete their voyage before the coming of the southwesterly

gale which he saw brewing. And that night it began to storm and blow

harder than she had ever before experienced, and some great trees fell

in the forest by the river, and the house rocked like her baby's cradle.

But however the storm might roar about the little cabin, she knew that

one she trusted had driven bolt and bar with his own strong hand, and

that had he feared for her he would not have left her. This, and her

domestic duties, and the care of her little sickly baby, helped to keep

her mind from dwelling on the weather, except, of course, to hope that

he was safely harbored with the logs at Utopia in the dreary distance.

But she noticed that day, when she went out to feed the chickens and

look after the cow, that the tide was up to the little fence of their

garden-patch, and the roar of the surf on the south beach, though miles

away, she could hear distinctly. And she began to think that she would

like to have someone to talk with about matters, and she believed that

if it had not been so far and so stormy, and the trail so impassable,

she would have taken the baby and have gone over to Ryckman's, her

nearest neighbor. But then, you see, he might have returned in the

storm, all wet, with no one to see to him; and it was a long exposure

for baby, who was croupy and ailing.

But that night, she never could tell why, she didn't feel like sleeping

or even lying down. The storm had somewhat abated, but she still “sat

and sat,” and even tried to read. I don't know whether it was a Bible or

some profane magazine that this poor woman read, but most probably the

latter, for the words all ran together and made such sad nonsense that

she was forced at last to put the book down and turn to that dearer

volume which lay before her in the cradle, with its white initial leaf

as yet unsoiled, and try to look forward to its mysterious future. And,

rocking the cradle, she thought of everything and everybody, but still

was wide-awake as ever.

It was nearly twelve o'clock when she at last lay down in her clothes.

How long she slept she could not remember, but she awoke with a dreadful

choking in her throat, and found herself standing, trembling all over,

in the middle of the room, with her baby clasped to her breast, and she

was “saying something.” The baby cried and sobbed, and she walked up

and down trying to hush it when she heard a scratching at the door. She

opened it fearfully, and was glad to see it was only old Pete, their

dog, who crawled, dripping with water, into the room. She would like to

have looked out, not in the faint hope of her husband's coming, but to

see how things looked; but the wind shook the door so savagely that she

could hardly hold it. Then she sat down a little while, and then walked

up and down a little while, and then she lay down again a little while.

Lying close by the wall of the little cabin, she thought she heard

once or twice something scrape slowly against the clapboards, like the

scraping of branches. Then there was a little gurgling sound, “like the

baby made when it was swallowing”; then something went “click-click”

and “cluck-cluck,” so that she sat up in bed. When she did so she was

attracted by something else that seemed creeping from the back door

toward the center of the room. It wasn't much wider than her little

finger, but soon it swelled to the width of her hand, and began

spreading all over the floor. It was water.

She ran to the front door and threw it wide open, and saw nothing but

water. She ran to the back door and threw it open, and saw nothing

but water. She ran to the side window, and throwing that open, she saw

nothing but water. Then she remembered hearing her husband once say that

there was no danger in the tide, for that fell regularly, and people

could calculate on it, and that he would rather live near the bay than

the river, whose banks might overflow at any time. But was it the tide?

So she ran again to the back door, and threw out a stick of wood. It

drifted away toward the bay. She scooped up some of the water and put it

eagerly to her lips. It was fresh and sweet. It was the river, and not

the tide!

It was then--O God be praised for his goodness! she did neither faint

nor fall; it was then--blessed be the Saviour, for it was his merciful

hand that touched and strengthened her in this awful moment--that fear

dropped from her like a garment, and her trembling ceased. It was then

and thereafter that she never lost her self-command, through all the

trials of that gloomy night.

She drew the bedstead toward the middle of the room, and placed a table

upon it and on that she put the cradle. The water on the floor

was already over her ankles, and the house once or twice moved so

perceptibly, and seemed to be racked so, that the closet doors all flew

open. Then she heard the same rasping and thumping against the wall,

and, looking out, saw that a large uprooted tree, which had lain near

the road at the upper end of the pasture, had floated down to the house.

Luckily its long roots dragged in the soil and kept it from moving as

rapidly as the current, for had it struck the house in its full career,

even the strong nails and bolts in the piles could not have withstood

the shock. The hound had leaped upon its knotty surface, and crouched

near the roots shivering and whining. A ray of hope flashed across her

mind. She drew a heavy blanket from the bed, and, wrapping it about

the babe, waded in the deepening waters to the door. As the tree swung

again, broadside on, making the little cabin creak and tremble, she

leaped on to its trunk. By God's mercy she succeeded in obtaining a

footing on its slippery surface, and, twining an arm about its roots,

she held in the other her moaning child. Then something cracked near the

front porch, and the whole front of the house she had just quitted fell

forward--just as cattle fall on their knees before they lie down--and at

the same moment the great redwood tree swung round and drifted away with

its living cargo into the black night.

For all the excitement and danger, for all her soothing of her crying

babe, for all the whistling of the wind, for all the uncertainty of

her situation, she still turned to look at the deserted and water-swept

cabin. She remembered even then, and she wonders how foolish she was to

think of it at that time, that she wished she had put on another dress

and the baby's best clothes; and she kept praying that the house would

be spared so that he, when he returned, would have something to come to,

and it wouldn't be quite so desolate, and--how could he ever know what

had become of her and baby? And at the thought she grew sick and faint.

But she had something else to do besides worrying, for whenever the

long roots of her ark struck an obstacle, the whole trunk made half a

revolution, and twice dipped her in the black water. The hound, who kept

distracting her by running up and down the tree and howling, at last

fell off at one of these collisions. He swam for some time beside her,

and she tried to get the poor beast up on the tree, but he “acted silly”

and wild, and at last she lost sight of him forever. Then she and her

baby were left alone. The light which had burned for a few minutes

in the deserted cabin was quenched suddenly. She could not then

tell whither she was drifting. The outline of the white dunes on the

peninsula showed dimly ahead, and she judged the tree was moving in a

line with the river. It must be about slack water, and she had

probably reached the eddy formed by the confluence of the tide and the

overflowing waters of the river. Unless the tide fell soon, there was

present danger of her drifting to its channel, and being carried out to

sea or crushed in the floating drift. That peril averted, if she were

carried out on the ebb toward the bay, she might hope to strike one

of the wooded promontories of the peninsula, and rest till daylight.

Sometimes she thought she heard voices and shouts from the river, and

the bellowing of cattle and bleating of sheep. Then again it was only

the ringing in her ears and throbbing of her heart. She found at about

this time that she was so chilled and stiffened in her cramped position

that she could scarcely move, and the baby cried so when she put it to

her breast that she noticed the milk refused to flow; and she was so

frightened at that, that she put her head under her shawl, and for the

first time cried bitterly.

When she raised her head again, the boom of the surf was behind her, and

she knew that her ark had again swung round. She dipped up the water to

cool her parched throat, and found that it was salt as her tears. There

was a relief, though, for by this sign she knew that she was drifting

with the tide. It was then the wind went down, and the great and awful

silence oppressed her. There was scarcely a ripple against the furrowed

sides of the great trunk on which she rested, and around her all was

black gloom and quiet. She spoke to the baby just to hear herself speak,

and to know that she had not lost her voice. She thought then--it was

queer, but she could not help thinking it--how awful must have been the

night when the great ship swung over the Asiatic peak, and the sounds of

creation were blotted out from the world. She thought, too, of mariners

clinging to spars, and of poor women who were lashed to rafts, and

beaten to death by the cruel sea. She tried to thank God that she was

thus spared, and lifted her eyes from the baby, who had fallen into a

fretful sleep. Suddenly, away to the southward, a great light lifted

itself out of the gloom, and flashed and flickered, and flickered and

flashed again. Her heart fluttered quickly against the baby's cold

cheek. It was the lighthouse at the entrance of the bay. As she was yet

wondering, the tree suddenly rolled a little, dragged a little, and

then seemed to lie quiet and still. She put out her hand and the current

gurgled against it. The tree was aground, and, by the position of the

light and the noise of the surf, aground upon the Dedlow Marsh.

Had it not been for her baby, who was ailing and croupy, had it not been

for the sudden drying up of that sensitive fountain, she would have

felt safe and relieved. Perhaps it was this which tended to make all her

impressions mournful and gloomy. As the tide rapidly fell, a great flock

of black brent fluttered by her, screaming and crying. Then the plover

flew up and piped mournfully as they wheeled around the trunk, and at

last fearlessly lit upon it like a gray cloud. Then the heron flew over

and around her, shrieking and protesting, and at last dropped its gaunt

legs only a few yards from her. But, strangest of all, a pretty white

bird, larger than a dove--like a pelican, but not a pelican--circled

around and around her. At last it lit upon a rootlet of the tree, quite

over her shoulder. She put out her hand and stroked its beautiful white

neck, and it never appeared to move. It stayed there so long that she

thought she would lift up the baby to see it, and try to attract her

attention. But when she did so, the child was so chilled and cold, and

had such a blue look under the little lashes which it didn't raise at

all, that she screamed aloud, and the bird flew away, and she fainted.

Well, that was the worst of it, and perhaps it was not so much, after

all, to any but herself. For when she recovered her senses it was bright

sunlight, and dead low water. There was a confused noise of guttural

voices about her, and an old squaw, singing an Indian “hushaby,” and

rocking herself from side to side before a fire built on the marsh,

before which she, the recovered wife and mother, lay weak and weary. Her

first thought was for her baby, and she was about to speak, when a young

squaw, who must have been a mother herself, fathomed her thought and

brought her the “mowitch,” pale but living, in such a queer little

willow cradle all bound up, just like the squaw's own young one, that

she laughed and cried together, and the young squaw and the old squaw

showed their big white teeth and glinted their black eyes and said,

“Plenty get well, skeena mowitch,” “wagee man come plenty soon,” and she

could have kissed their brown faces in her joy. And then she found that

they had been gathering berries on the marsh in their queer, comical

baskets, and saw the skirt of her gown fluttering on the tree from afar,

and the old squaw couldn't resist the temptation of procuring a new

garment, and came down and discovered the “wagee” woman and child. And

of course she gave the garment to the old squaw, as you may imagine, and

when HE came at last and rushed up to her, looking about ten years older

in his anxiety, she felt so faint again that they had to carry her to

the canoe. For, you see, he knew nothing about the flood until he met

the Indians at Utopia, and knew by the signs that the poor woman was

his wife. And at the next high tide he towed the tree away back home,

although it wasn't worth the trouble, and built another house, using the

old tree for the foundation and props, and called it after her, “Mary's

Ark!” But you may guess the next house was built above high-water mark.

And that's all.

Not much, perhaps, considering the malevolent capacity of the Dedlow

Marsh. But you must tramp over it at low water, or paddle over it at

high tide, or get lost upon it once or twice in the fog, as I have,

to understand properly Mary's adventure, or to appreciate duly the

blessings of living beyond High-Water Mark.

A LONELY RIDE

As I stepped into the Slumgullion stage I saw that it was a dark night,

a lonely road, and that I was the only passenger. Let me assure the

reader that I have no ulterior design in making this assertion. A

long course of light reading has forewarned me what every experienced

intelligence must confidently look for from such a statement. The

storyteller who willfully tempts Fate by such obvious beginnings; who is

to the expectant reader in danger of being robbed or half-murdered, or

frightened by an escaped lunatic, or introduced to his ladylove for the

first time, deserves to be detected. I am relieved to say that none of

these things occurred to me. The road from Wingdam to Slumgullion knew

no other banditti than the regularly licensed hotelkeepers; lunatics had

not yet reached such depth of imbecility as to ride of their own free

will in California stages; and my Laura, amiable and long-suffering as

she always is, could not, I fear, have borne up against these depressing

circumstances long enough to have made the slightest impression on me.

I stood with my shawl and carpetbag in hand, gazing doubtingly on the

vehicle. Even in the darkness the red dust of Wingdam was visible on its

roof and sides, and the red slime of Slumgullion clung tenaciously to

its wheels. I opened the door; the stage creaked easily, and in the

gloomy abyss the swaying straps beckoned me, like ghostly hands, to come

in now and have my sufferings out at once.

I must not omit to mention the occurrence of a circumstance which struck

me as appalling and mysterious. A lounger on the steps of the hotel,

who I had reason to suppose was not in any way connected with the stage

company, gravely descended, and walking toward the conveyance, tried

the handle of the door, opened it, expectorated in the carriage, and

returned to the hotel with a serious demeanor. Hardly had he resumed

his position when another individual, equally disinterested, impassively

walked down the steps, proceeded to the back of the stage, lifted it,

expectorated carefully on the axle, and returned slowly and pensively to

the hotel. A third spectator wearily disengaged himself from one of

the Ionic columns of the portico and walked to the box, remained for a

moment in serious and expectorative contemplation of the boot, and then

returned to his column. There was something so weird in this baptism

that I grew quite nervous.

Perhaps I was out of spirits. A number of infinitesimal annoyances,

winding up with the resolute persistency of the clerk at the stage

office to enter my name misspelt on the waybill, had not predisposed

me to cheerfulness. The inmates of the Eureka House, from a social

viewpoint, were not attractive. There was the prevailing opinion--so

common to many honest people--that a serious style of deportment and

conduct toward a stranger indicates high gentility and elevated station.

Obeying this principle, all hilarity ceased on my entrance to supper,

and general remark merged into the safer and uncompromising chronicle of

several bad cases of diphtheria, then epidemic at Wingdam. When I left

the dining-room, with an odd feeling that I had been supping exclusively

on mustard and tea leaves, I stopped a moment at the parlor door. A

piano, harmoniously related to the dinner bell, tinkled responsive to

a diffident and uncertain touch. On the white wall the shadow of an

old and sharp profile was bending over several symmetrical and shadowy

curls. “I sez to Mariar, Mariar, sez I, 'Praise to the face is open

disgrace.'” I heard no more. Dreading some susceptibility to sincere

expression on the subject of female loveliness, I walked away, checking

the compliment that otherwise might have risen unbidden to my lips, and

have brought shame and sorrow to the household.

It was with the memory of these experiences resting heavily upon me that

I stood hesitatingly before the stage door. The driver, about to mount,

was for a moment illuminated by the open door of the hotel. He had

the wearied look which was the distinguishing expression of Wingdam.

Satisfied that I was properly waybilled and receipted for, he took no

further notice of me. I looked longingly at the box seat, but he did

not respond to the appeal. I flung my carpetbag into the chasm, dived

recklessly after it, and--before I was fairly seated--with a great

sigh, a creaking of unwilling springs, complaining bolts, and harshly

expostulating axle, we moved away. Rather the hotel door slipped behind,

the sound of the piano sank to rest, and the night and its shadows moved

solemnly upon us.

To say it was dark expressed but faintly the pitchy obscurity

that encompassed the vehicle. The roadside trees were scarcely

distinguishable as deeper masses of shadow; I knew them only by the

peculiar sodden odor that from time to time sluggishly flowed in at the

open window as we rolled by. We proceeded slowly; so leisurely that,

leaning from the carriage, I more than once detected the fragrant sigh

of some astonished cow, whose ruminating repose upon the highway we

had ruthlessly disturbed. But in the darkness our progress, more the

guidance of some mysterious instinct than any apparent volition of

our own, gave an indefinable charm of security to our journey that a

moment's hesitation or indecision on the part of the driver would have

destroyed.

I had indulged a hope that in the empty vehicle I might obtain that rest

so often denied me in its crowded condition. It was a weak delusion.

When I stretched out my limbs it was only to find that the ordinary

conveniences for making several people distinctly uncomfortable were

distributed throughout my individual frame. At last, resting my arms

on the straps, by dint of much gymnastic effort I became sufficiently

composed to be aware of a more refined species of torture. The springs

of the stage, rising and falling regularly, produced a rhythmical beat

which began to absorb my attention painfully. Slowly this thumping

merged into a senseless echo of the mysterious female of

the hotel parlor, and shaped itself into this awful and

benumbing axiom--“Praise-to-the-face-is-open-disgrace.

Praise-to-the-face-is-open-disgrace.” Inequalities of the road only

quickened its utterance or drawled it to an exasperating length.

It was of no use to consider the statement seriously. It was of no

use to except to it indignantly. It was of no use to recall the many

instances where praise to the face had redounded to the everlasting

honor of praiser and bepraised; of no use to dwell sentimentally

on modest genius and courage lifted up and strengthened by open

commendation; of no use to except to the mysterious female, to picture

her as rearing a thin-blooded generation on selfish and mechanically

repeated axioms--all this failed to counteract the monotonous repetition

of this sentence. There was nothing to do but to give in--and I was

about to accept it weakly, as we too often treat other illusions of

darkness and necessity, for the time being, when I became aware of some

other annoyance that had been forcing itself upon me for the last few

moments. How quiet the driver was!

Was there any driver? Had I any reason to suppose that he was not lying

gagged and bound on the roadside, and the highwayman with blackened face

who did the thing so quietly driving me--whither? The thing is perfectly

feasible. And what is this fancy now being jolted out of me? A story?

It's of no use to keep it back--particularly in this abysmal vehicle,

and here it comes: I am a Marquis--a French Marquis; French, because

the peerage is not so well known, and the country is better adapted to

romantic incident--a Marquis, because the democratic reader delights in

the nobility. My name is something LIGNY. I am coming from Paris to my

country seat at St. Germain. It is a dark night, and I fall asleep

and tell my honest coachman, Andre, not to disturb me, and dream of an

angel. The carriage at last stops at the chateau. It is so dark that

when I alight I do not recognize the face of the footman who holds the

carriage door. But what of that?--PESTE! I am heavy with sleep. The same

obscurity also hides the old familiar indecencies of the statues on the

terrace; but there is a door, and it opens and shuts behind me smartly.

Then I find myself in a trap, in the presence of the brigand who has

quietly gagged poor Andre and conducted the carriage thither. There

is nothing for me to do, as a gallant French Marquis, but to say,

“PARBLEU!” draw my rapier, and die valorously! I am found a week or two

after outside a deserted cabaret near the barrier, with a hole through

my ruffled linen and my pockets stripped. No; on second thoughts, I

am rescued--rescued by the angel I have been dreaming of, who is the

assumed daughter of the brigand but the real daughter of an intimate

friend.

Looking from the window again, in the vain hope of distinguishing the

driver, I found my eyes were growing accustomed to the darkness. I

could see the distant horizon, defined by India-inky woods, relieving a

lighter sky. A few stars widely spaced in this picture glimmered sadly.

I noticed again the infinite depth of patient sorrow in their serene

faces; and I hope that the vandal who first applied the flippant

“twinkle” to them may not be driven melancholy-mad by their reproachful

eyes. I noticed again the mystic charm of space that imparts a sense

of individual solitude to each integer of the densest constellation,

involving the smallest star with immeasurable loneliness. Something of

this calm and solitude crept over me, and I dozed in my gloomy cavern.

When I awoke the full moon was rising. Seen from my window, it had an

indescribably unreal and theatrical effect. It was the full moon of

NORMA--that remarkable celestial phenomenon which rises so palpably to

a hushed audience and a sublime andante chorus, until the CASTA DIVA is

sung--the “inconstant moon” that then and thereafter remains fixed in

the heavens as though it were a part of the solar system inaugurated

by Joshua. Again the white-robed Druids filed past me, again I saw that

improbable mistletoe cut from that impossible oak, and again cold chills

ran down my back with the first strain of the recitative. The thumping

springs essayed to beat time, and the private-box-like obscurity of

the vehicle lent a cheap enchantment to the view. But it was a vast

improvement upon my past experience, and I hugged the fond delusion.

My fears for the driver were dissipated with the rising moon. A familiar

sound had assured me of his presence in the full possession of at least

one of his most important functions. Frequent and full expectoration

convinced me that his lips were as yet not sealed by the gag of

highwaymen, and soothed my anxious ear. With this load lifted from my

mind, and assisted by the mild presence of Diana, who left, as when

she visited Endymion, much of her splendor outside my cavern--I looked

around the empty vehicle. On the forward seat lay a woman's hairpin. I

picked it up with an interest that, however, soon abated. There was no

scent of the roses to cling to it still, not even of hair oil. No

bend or twist in its rigid angles betrayed any trait of its wearer's

character. I tried to think that it might have been “Mariar's.” I tried

to imagine that, confining the symmetrical curls of that girl, it might

have heard the soft compliments whispered in her ears which provoked the

wrath of the aged female. But in vain. It was reticent and unswerving in

its upright fidelity, and at last slipped listlessly through my fingers.

I had dozed repeatedly--waked on the threshold of oblivion by

contact with some of the angles of the coach, and feeling that I was

unconsciously assuming, in imitation of a humble insect of my childish

recollection, that spherical shape which could best resist those

impressions, when I perceived that the moon, riding high in the heavens,

had begun to separate the formless masses of the shadowy landscape.

Trees isolated, in clumps and assemblages, changed places before

my window. The sharp outlines of the distant hills came back, as

in daylight, but little softened in the dry, cold, dewless air of a

California summer night. I was wondering how late it was, and thinking

that if the horses of the night traveled as slowly as the team before

us, Faustus might have been spared his agonizing prayer, when a sudden

spasm of activity attacked my driver. A succession of whip-snappings,

like a pack of Chinese crackers, broke from the box before me. The stage

leaped forward, and when I could pick myself from under the seat, a long

white building had in some mysterious way rolled before my window.

It must be Slumgullion! As I descended from the stage I addressed the

driver:

“I thought you changed horses on the road?”

“So we did. Two hours ago.”

“That's odd. I didn't notice it.”

“Must have been asleep, sir. Hope you had a pleasant nap. Bully place

for a nice quiet snooze--empty stage, sir!”

THE MAN OF NO ACCOUNT

His name was Fagg--David Fagg. He came to California in '52 with us,

in the SKYSCRAPER. I don't think he did it in an adventurous way. He

probably had no other place to go to. When a knot of us young fellows

would recite what splendid opportunities we resigned to go, and how

sorry our friends were to have us leave, and show daguerreotypes and

locks of hair, and talk of Mary and Susan, the man of no account used to

sit by and listen with a pained, mortified expression on his plain face,

and say nothing. I think he had nothing to say. He had no associates

except when we patronized him; and, in point of fact, he was a good deal

of sport to us. He was always seasick whenever we had a capful of wind.

He never got his sea legs on, either. And I never shall forget how

we all laughed when Rattler took him the piece of pork on a string,

and--But you know that time-honored joke. And then we had such a

splendid lark with him. Miss Fanny Twinkler couldn't bear the sight of

him, and we used to make Fagg think that she had taken a fancy to him,

and send him little delicacies and books from the cabin. You ought

to have witnessed the rich scene that took place when he came up,

stammering and very sick, to thank her! Didn't she flash up grandly and

beautifully and scornfully? So like “Medora,” Rattler said--Rattler knew

Byron by heart--and wasn't old Fagg awfully cut up? But he got over it,

and when Rattler fell sick at Valparaiso, old Fagg used to nurse him.

You see he was a good sort of fellow, but he lacked manliness and

spirit.

He had absolutely no idea of poetry. I've seen him sit stolidly by,

mending his old clothes, when Rattler delivered that stirring apostrophe

of Byron's to the ocean. He asked Rattler once, quite seriously, if he

thought Byron was ever seasick. I don't remember Rattler's reply, but I

know we all laughed very much, and I have no doubt it was something good

for Rattler was smart.

When the SKYSCRAPER arrived at San Francisco we had a grand “feed.”

We agreed to meet every year and perpetuate the occasion. Of course we

didn't invite Fagg. Fagg was a steerage passenger, and it was necessary,

you see, now we were ashore, to exercise a little discretion. But Old

Fagg, as we called him--he was only about twenty-five years old, by the

way--was the source of immense amusement to us that day. It appeared

that he had conceived the idea that he could walk to Sacramento, and

actually started off afoot. We had a good time, and shook hands with one

another all around, and so parted. Ah me! only eight years ago, and yet

some of those hands then clasped in amity have been clenched at each

other, or have dipped furtively in one another's pockets. I know that

we didn't dine together the next year, because young Barker swore

he wouldn't put his feet under the same mahogany with such a very

contemptible scoundrel as that Mixer; and Nibbles, who borrowed money

at Valparaiso of young Stubbs, who was then a waiter in a restaurant,

didn't like to meet such people.

When I bought a number of shares in the Coyote Tunnel at Mugginsville,

in '54, I thought I'd take a run up there and see it. I stopped at the

Empire Hotel, and after dinner I got a horse and rode round the town and

out to the claim. One of those individuals whom newspaper correspondents

call “our intelligent informant,” and to whom in all small communities

the right of answering questions is tacitly yielded, was quietly pointed

out to me. Habit had enabled him to work and talk at the same time, and

he never pretermitted either. He gave me a history of the claim, and

added: “You see, stranger,” (he addressed the bank before him) “gold is

sure to come out'er that theer claim, (he put in a comma with his pick)

but the old pro-pri-e-tor (he wriggled out the word and the point of his

pick) warn't of much account (a long stroke of the pick for a period).

He was green, and let the boys about here jump him”--and the rest of his

sentence was confided to his hat, which he had removed to wipe his manly

brow with his red bandanna.

I asked him who was the original proprietor.

“His name war Fagg.”

I went to see him. He looked a little older and plainer. He had worked

hard, he said, and was getting on “so-so.” I took quite a liking to

him and patronized him to some extent. Whether I did so because I was

beginning to have a distrust for such fellows as Rattler and Mixer is

not necessary for me to state.

You remember how the Coyote Tunnel went in, and how awfully we

shareholders were done! Well, the next thing I heard was that Rattler,

who was one of the heaviest shareholders, was up at Mugginsville keeping

bar for the proprietor of the Mugginsville Hotel, and that old Fagg had

struck it rich, and didn't know what to do with his money. All this was

told me by Mixer, who had been there, settling up matters, and likewise

that Fagg was sweet upon the daughter of the proprietor of the aforesaid

hotel. And so by hearsay and letter I eventually gathered that old

Robins, the hotel man, was trying to get up a match between Nellie

Robins and Fagg. Nellie was a pretty, plump, and foolish little thing,

and would do just as her father wished. I thought it would be a good

thing for Fagg if he should marry and settle down; that as a married man

he might be of some account. So I ran up to Mugginsville one day to look

after things.

It did me an immense deal of good to make Rattler mix my drinks for

me--Rattler! the gay, brilliant, and unconquerable Rattler, who had

tried to snub me two years ago. I talked to him about old Fagg and

Nellie, particularly as I thought the subject was distasteful. He never

liked Fagg, and he was sure, he said, that Nellie didn't. Did Nellie

like anybody else? He turned around to the mirror behind the bar and

brushed up his hair! I understood the conceited wretch. I thought I'd

put Fagg on his guard and get him to hurry up matters. I had a long talk

with him. You could see by the way the poor fellow acted that he was

badly stuck. He sighed, and promised to pluck up courage to hurry

matters to a crisis. Nellie was a good girl, and I think had a sort of

quiet respect for old Fagg's unobtrusiveness. But her fancy was already

taken captive by Rattler's superficial qualities, which were obvious and

pleasing. I don't think Nellie was any worse than you or I. We are more

apt to take acquaintances at their apparent value than their intrinsic

worth. It's less trouble, and, except when we want to trust them, quite

as convenient. The difficulty with women is that their feelings are apt

to get interested sooner than ours, and then, you know, reasoning is out

of the question. This is what old Fagg would have known had he been of

any account. But he wasn't. So much the worse for him.

It was a few months afterward and I was sitting in my office when in

walked old Fagg. I was surprised to see him down, but we talked over the

current topics in that mechanical manner of people who know that they

have something else to say, but are obliged to get at it in that formal

way. After an interval Fagg in his natural manner said:

“I'm going home!”

“Going home?”

“Yes--that is, I think I'll take a trip to the Atlantic States. I came

to see you, as you know I have some little property, and I have executed

a power of attorney for you to manage my affairs. I have some papers I'd

like to leave with you. Will you take charge of them?”

“Yes,” I said. “But what of Nellie?”

His face fell. He tried to smile, and the combination resulted in one

of the most startling and grotesque effects I ever beheld. At length he

said:

“I shall not marry Nellie--that is”--he seemed to apologize internally

for the positive form of expression--“I think that I had better not.”

“David Fagg,” I said with sudden severity, “you're of no account!”

To my astonishment his face brightened. “Yes,” said he, “that's it!--I'm

of no account! But I always knew it. You see I thought Rattler loved

that girl as well as I did, and I knew she liked him better than she did

me, and would be happier I dare say with him. But then I knew that old

Robins would have preferred me to him, as I was better off--and the

girl would do as he said--and, you see, I thought I was kinder in the

way--and so I left. But,” he continued, as I was about to interrupt him,

“for fear the old man might object to Rattler, I've lent him enough

to set him up in business for himself in Dogtown. A pushing, active,

brilliant fellow, you know, like Rattler can get along, and will soon be

in his old position again--and you needn't be hard on him, you know, if

he doesn't. Good-by.”

I was too much disgusted with his treatment of that Rattler to be at all

amiable, but as his business was profitable, I promised to attend to

it, and he left. A few weeks passed. The return steamer arrived, and a

terrible incident occupied the papers for days afterward. People in all

parts of the State conned eagerly the details of an awful shipwreck, and

those who had friends aboard went away by themselves, and read the long

list of the lost under their breath. I read of the gifted, the gallant,

the noble, and loved ones who had perished, and among them I think I was

the first to read the name of David Fagg. For the “man of no account”

had “gone home!”

MLISS

CHAPTER I

Just where the Sierra Nevada begins to subside in gentler undulations,

and the rivers grow less rapid and yellow, on the side of a great red

mountain, stands “Smith's Pocket.” Seen from the red road at sunset,

in the red light and the red dust, its white houses look like the

outcroppings of quartz on the mountainside. The red stage topped

with red-shirted passengers is lost to view half a dozen times in the

tortuous descent, turning up unexpectedly in out-of-the-way places, and

vanishing altogether within a hundred yards of the town. It is probably

owing to this sudden twist in the road that the advent of a stranger

at Smith's Pocket is usually attended with a peculiar circumstance.

Dismounting from the vehicle at the stage office, the too-confident

traveler is apt to walk straight out of town under the impression that

it lies in quite another direction. It is related that one of the tunnel

men, two miles from town, met one of these self-reliant passengers

with a carpetbag, umbrella, Harper's Magazine, and other evidences of

“Civilization and Refinement,” plodding along over the road he had just

ridden, vainly endeavoring to find the settlement of Smith's Pocket.

An observant traveler might have found some compensation for his

disappointment in the weird aspect of that vicinity. There were huge

fissures on the hillside, and displacements of the red soil, resembling

more the chaos of some primary elemental upheaval than the work of

man; while halfway down, a long flume straddled its narrow body and

disproportionate legs over the chasm, like an enormous fossil of some

forgotten antediluvian. At every step smaller ditches crossed the road,

hiding in their sallow depths unlovely streams that crept away to a

clandestine union with the great yellow torrent below, and here and

there were the ruins of some cabin with the chimney alone left intact

and the hearthstone open to the skies.

The settlement of Smith's Pocket owed its origin to the finding of a

“pocket” on its site by a veritable Smith. Five thousand dollars were

taken out of it in one half-hour by Smith. Three thousand dollars were

expended by Smith and others in erecting a flume and in tunneling. And

then Smith's Pocket was found to be only a pocket, and subject like

other pockets to depletion. Although Smith pierced the bowels of the

great red mountain, that five thousand dollars was the first and last

return of his labor. The mountain grew reticent of its golden secrets,

and the flume steadily ebbed away the remainder of Smith's fortune.

Then Smith went into quartz-mining; then into quartz-milling; then into

hydraulics and ditching, and then by easy degrees into saloonkeeping.

Presently it was whispered that Smith was drinking a great deal; then it

was known that Smith was a habitual drunkard, and then people began to

think, as they are apt to, that he had never been anything else. But the

settlement of Smith's Pocket, like that of most discoveries, was happily

not dependent on the fortune of its pioneer, and other parties projected

tunnels and found pockets. So Smith's Pocket became a settlement, with

its two fancy stores, its two hotels, its one express office, and its

two first families. Occasionally its one long straggling street was

overawed by the assumption of the latest San Francisco fashions,

imported per express, exclusively to the first families; making outraged

Nature, in the ragged outline of her furrowed surface, look still more

homely, and putting personal insult on that greater portion of the

population to whom the Sabbath, with a change of linen, brought merely

the necessity of cleanliness without the luxury of adornment. Then there

was a Methodist Church, and hard by a Monte Bank, and a little beyond,

on the mountainside, a graveyard; and then a little schoolhouse.

“The Master,” as he was known to his little flock, sat alone one night

in the schoolhouse, with some open copybooks before him, carefully

making those bold and full characters which are supposed to combine the

extremes of chirographical and moral excellence, and had got as far as

“Riches are deceitful,” and was elaborating the noun with an insincerity

of flourish that was quite in the spirit of his text, when he heard a

gentle tapping. The woodpeckers had been busy about the roof during

the day, and the noise did not disturb his work. But the opening of the

door, and the tapping continuing from the inside, caused him to look

up. He was slightly startled by the figure of a young girl, dirty

and shabbily clad. Still, her great black eyes, her coarse, uncombed,

lusterless black hair falling over her sunburned face, her red arms

and feet streaked with the red soil, were all familiar to him. It was

Melissa Smith--Smith's motherless child.

“What can she want here?” thought the master. Everybody knew “Mliss,”

as she was called, throughout the length and height of Red Mountain.

Everybody knew her as an incorrigible girl. Her fierce, ungovernable

disposition, her mad freaks and lawless character, were in their way

as proverbial as the story of her father's weaknesses, and as

philosophically accepted by the townsfolk. She wrangled with and fought

the schoolboys with keener invective and quite as powerful arm. She

followed the trails with a woodman's craft, and the master had met

her before, miles away, shoeless, stockingless, and bareheaded on the

mountain road. The miners' camps along the stream supplied her with

subsistence during these voluntary pilgrimages, in freely offered alms.

Not but that a larger protection had been previously extended to Mliss.

The Rev. Joshua McSnagley, “stated” preacher, had placed her in the

hotel as servant, by way of preliminary refinement, and had introduced

her to his scholars at Sunday school. But she threw plates occasionally

at the landlord, and quickly retorted to the cheap witticisms of the

guests, and created in the Sabbath school a sensation that was so

inimical to the orthodox dullness and placidity of that institution

that, with a decent regard for the starched frocks and unblemished

morals of the two pink-and-white-faced children of the first families,

the reverend gentleman had her ignominiously expelled. Such were the

antecedents, and such the character of Mliss as she stood before the

master. It was shown in the ragged dress, the unkempt hair, and bleeding

feet, and asked his pity. It flashed from her black, fearless eyes, and

commanded his respect.

“I come here tonight,” she said rapidly and boldly, keeping her hard

glance on his, “because I knew you was alone. I wouldn't come here when

them gals was here. I hate 'em and they hates me. That's why. You keep

school, don't you? I want to be teached!”

If to the shabbiness of her apparel and uncomeliness of her tangled hair

and dirty face she had added the humility of tears, the master would

have extended to her the usual moiety of pity, and nothing more. But

with the natural, though illogical, instincts of his species, her

boldness awakened in him something of that respect which all original

natures pay unconsciously to one another in any grade. And he gazed at

her the more fixedly as she went on still rapidly, her hand on that door

latch and her eyes on his:

“My name's Mliss--Mliss Smith! You can bet your life on that. My

father's Old Smith--Old Bummer Smith--that's what's the matter with him.

Mliss Smith--and I'm coming to school!”

“Well?” said the master.

Accustomed to be thwarted and opposed, often wantonly and cruelly, for

no other purpose than to excite the violent impulses of her nature, the

master's phlegm evidently took her by surprise. She stopped; she began

to twist a lock of her hair between her fingers; and the rigid line

of upper lip, drawn over the wicked little teeth, relaxed and quivered

slightly. Then her eyes dropped, and something like a blush struggled up

to her cheek and tried to assert itself through the splashes of redder

soil, and the sunburn of years. Suddenly she threw herself forward,

calling on God to strike her dead, and fell quite weak and helpless,

with her face on the master's desk, crying and sobbing as if her heart

would break.

The master lifted her gently and waited for the paroxysm to pass. When,

with face still averted, she was repeating between her sobs the MEA

CULPA of childish penitence--that “she'd be good, she didn't mean to,”

etc., it came to him to ask her why she had left Sabbath school.

Why had she left the Sabbath school?--why? Oh, yes. What did he

(McSnagley) want to tell her she was wicked for? What did he tell her

that God hated her for? If God hated her, what did she want to go to

Sabbath school for? SHE didn't want to be “beholden” to anybody who

hated her.

Had she told McSnagley this?

Yes, she had.

The master laughed. It was a hearty laugh, and echoed so oddly in the

little schoolhouse, and seemed so inconsistent and discordant with the

sighing of the pines without, that he shortly corrected himself with

a sigh. The sigh was quite as sincere in its way, however, and after a

moment of serious silence he asked about her father.

Her father? What father? Whose father? What had he ever done for her?

Why did the girls hate her? Come now! what made the folks say, “Old

Bummer Smith's Mliss!” when she passed? Yes; oh yes. She wished he was

dead--she was dead--everybody was dead; and her sobs broke forth anew.

The master then, leaning over her, told her as well as he could what you

or I might have said after hearing such unnatural theories from childish

lips; only bearing in mind perhaps better than you or I the unnatural

facts of her ragged dress, her bleeding feet, and the omnipresent shadow

of her drunken father. Then, raising her to her feet, he wrapped his

shawl around her, and, bidding her come early in the morning, he walked

with her down the road. There he bade her “good night.” The moon shone

brightly on the narrow path before them. He stood and watched the bent

little figure as it staggered down the road, and waited until it had

passed the little graveyard and reached the curve of the hill, where it

turned and stood for a moment, a mere atom of suffering outlined against

the far-off patient stars. Then he went back to his work. But the lines

of the copybook thereafter faded into long parallels of never-ending

road, over which childish figures seemed to pass sobbing and crying into

the night. Then, the little schoolhouse seeming lonelier than before, he

shut the door and went home.

The next morning Mliss came to school. Her face had been washed, and her

coarse black hair bore evidence of recent struggles with the comb,

in which both had evidently suffered. The old defiant look shone

occasionally in her eyes, but her manner was tamer and more subdued.

Then began a series of little trials and self-sacrifices, in which

master and pupil bore an equal part, and which increased the confidence

and sympathy between them. Although obedient under the master's eye,

at times during recess, if thwarted or stung by a fancied slight, Mliss

would rage in ungovernable fury, and many a palpitating young savage,

finding himself matched with his own weapons of torment, would seek

the master with torn jacket and scratched face and complaints of the

dreadful Mliss. There was a serious division among the townspeople on

the subject, some threatening to withdraw their children from such evil

companionship, and others as warmly upholding the course of the master

in his work of reclamation. Meanwhile, with a steady persistence that

seemed quite astonishing to him on looking back afterward, the master

drew Mliss gradually out of the shadow of her past life, as though it

were but her natural progress down the narrow path on which he had

set her feet the moonlit night of their first meeting. Remembering the

experience of the evangelical McSnagley, he carefully avoided that Rock

of Ages on which that unskillful pilot had shipwrecked her young faith.

But if, in the course of her reading, she chanced to stumble upon those

few words which have lifted such as she above the level of the older,

the wiser, and the more prudent--if she learned something of a faith

that is symbolized by suffering, and the old light softened in her eyes,

it did not take the shape of a lesson. A few of the plainer people had

made up a little sum by which the ragged Mliss was enabled to assume

the garments of respect and civilization; and often a rough shake of

the hand, and words of homely commendation from a red-shirted and burly

figure, sent a glow to the cheek of the young master, and set him to

thinking if it was altogether deserved.

Three months had passed from the time of their first meeting, and the

master was sitting late one evening over the moral and sententious

copies, when there came a tap at the door and again Mliss stood before

him. She was neatly clad and clean-faced, and there was nothing perhaps

but the long black hair and bright black eyes to remind him of his

former apparition. “Are you busy?” she asked. “Can you come with

me?”--and on his signifying his readiness, in her old willful way she

said, “Come, then, quick!”

They passed out of the door together and into the dark road. As they

entered the town the master asked her whither she was going. She

replied, “To see my father.”

It was the first time he had heard her call him by that filial title, or

indeed anything more than “Old Smith” or the “Old Man.” It was the first

time in three months that she had spoken of him at all, and the master

knew she had kept resolutely aloof from him since her great change.

Satisfied from her manner that it was fruitless to question her purpose,

he passively followed. In out-of-the-way places, low groggeries,

restaurants, and saloons; in gambling hells and dance houses, the

master, preceded by Mliss, came and went. In the reeking smoke and

blasphemous outcries of low dens, the child, holding the master's hand,

stood and anxiously gazed, seemingly unconscious of all in the one

absorbing nature of her pursuit. Some of the revelers, recognizing

Mliss, called to the child to sing and dance for them, and would have

forced liquor upon her but for the interference of the master. Others,

recognizing him mutely, made way for them to pass. So an hour slipped

by. Then the child whispered in his ear that there was a cabin on the

other side of the creek crossed by the long flume, where she thought he

still might be. Thither they crossed--a toilsome half-hour's walk--but

in vain. They were returning by the ditch at the abutment of the flume,

gazing at the lights of the town on the opposite bank, when, suddenly,

sharply, a quick report rang out on the clear night air. The echoes

caught it, and carried it round and round Red Mountain, and set the

dogs to barking all along the streams. Lights seemed to dance and move

quickly on the outskirts of the town for a few moments, the stream

rippled quite audibly beside them, a few stones loosened themselves from

the hillside and splashed into the stream, a heavy wind seemed to surge

the branches of the funereal pines, and then the silence seemed to fall

thicker, heavier, and deadlier. The master turned toward Mliss with an

unconscious gesture of protection, but the child had gone. Oppressed by

a strange fear, he ran quickly down the trail to the river's bed, and,

jumping from boulder to boulder, reached the base of Red Mountain and

the outskirts of the village. Midway of the crossing he looked up and

held his breath in awe. For high above him on the narrow flume he saw

the fluttering little figure of his late companion crossing swiftly in

the darkness.

He climbed the bank, and, guided by a few lights moving about a central

point on the mountain, soon found himself breathless among a crowd of

awe-stricken and sorrowful men. Out from among them the child appeared,

and, taking the master's hand, led him silently before what seemed a

ragged hole in the mountain. Her face was quite white, but her excited

manner gone, and her look that of one to whom some long-expected

event had at last happened--an expression that to the master in his

bewilderment seemed almost like relief. The walls of the cavern were

partly propped by decaying timbers. The child pointed to what appeared

to be some ragged, castoff clothes left in the hole by the late

occupant. The master approached nearer with his flaming dip, and bent

over them. It was Smith, already cold, with a pistol in his hand and a

bullet in his heart, lying beside his empty pocket.

Selected Stories of Bret Harte · 第 1 / 7 章