WEST BROADWAY

Did you ever hear of Finn Square? No? Very well, then, we shall have

to inflict upon you some paragraphs from our unpublished work: "A

Scenic Guidebook to the Sixth Avenue L." The itinerary is a frugal

one: you do not have to take the L, but walk along under it.

Streets where an L runs have a fascination of their own. They have a

shadowy gloom, speckled and striped with the sunlight that slips

through the trestles. West Broadway, which along most of its length

is straddled by the L, is a channel of odd humours. Its real name,

you know, is South Fifth Avenue; but the Avenue got so snobbish it

insisted on its humbler brother changing its name. Let us take it

from Spring Street southward.

Ribbons, purple, red, and green, were the first thing to catch our

eye. Not the ribbons of the milliner, however, but the carbon tapes

of the typewriter, big cans of them being loaded on a junk wagon.

"Purple Ribbons" we have often thought, would be a neat title for a

volume of verses written on a typewriter. What happens to the used

ribbons of modern poets? Mr. Hilaire Belloc, or Mr. Chesterton, for

instance. Give me but what these ribbons type and all the rest is

merely tripe, as Edmund Waller might have said. Near the ribbons we

saw a paper-box factory, where a number of high-spirited young women

were busy at their machines. A broad strip of thick green paint was

laid across the lower half of the windows so that these immured

damsels might not waste their employers' time in watching goings on

along the pavement.

Broome and Watts streets diverge from West Broadway in a V. At the

corner of Watts is one of West Broadway's many saloons, which by

courageous readjustments still manage to play their useful part.

What used to be called the "Business Men's Lunch" now has a tendency

to name itself "Luncheonette" or "Milk Bar." But the old decorations

remain. In this one you will see the electric fixtures wrapped in

heavy lead foil, the kind of sheeting that is used in packages of

tea. At the corner of Grand Street is the Sapphire Café, and what

could be a more appealing name than that? "Delicious Chocolate with

Whipped Cream," says a sign outside the Sapphire. And some way

farther down (at the corner of White Street) is a jolly old tavern

which looked so antique and inviting that we went inside. Little

tables piled high with hunks of bread betokened the approaching

lunch hour. A shimmering black cat winked a drowsy topaz eye from

her lounge in the corner. We asked for cider. There was none, but

our gaze fell upon a bottle marked "Irish Moss." We asked for some,

and the barkeep pushed the bottle forward with a tiny glass. Irish

Moss, it seems, is the kind of drink which the customer pours out

for himself, so we decanted a generous slug. It proved to be a kind

of essence of horehound, of notable tartness and pungency, very like

a powerful cough syrup. We wrote it off on our ledger as experience.

Beside us stood a sturdy citizen with a freight hook round his neck,

deducing a foaming crock of the legitimate percentage.

The chief landmark of that stretch of West Broadway is the tall

spire of St. Alphonsus' Church, near Canal Street. Up the steps and

through plain brown doors we went into the church, which was cool,

quiet, and empty, save for a busy charwoman with humorous Irish

face. Under the altar canopy wavered a small candle spark, and high

overhead, in the dimness, were orange and scarlet gleams from a

stained window. A crystal chandelier hanging in the aisle caught

pale yellow tinctures of light. No Catholic church, wherever you

find it, is long empty; a man and a girl entered just as we went

out. At each side of the front steps the words _Copiosa apud eum

redemtio_ are carved in the stone. The mason must have forgotten the

_p_ in the last word. A silver plate on the brick house next door

says _Redemptorist Fathers_.

York Street, running off to the west, gives a glimpse of the old

Hudson River Railroad freight depot. St. John's Lane, running across

York Street, skirts the ruins of old St. John's Church, demolished

when the Seventh Avenue subway was built. On the old brown house at

the corner some urchin has chalked the word CRAZY. Perhaps this is

an indictment of adult civilization as a whole. If one strolls

thoughtfully about some of these streets--say Thompson Street--on a

hot day, and sees the children struggling to grow up, he feels like

going back to that word CRAZY and italicizing it. The tiny

triangle of park at Beach Street is carefully locked up, you will

notice--the only plot of grass in that neighbourhood--so that bare

feet cannot get at it. Superb irony of circumstance: on the near

corner stands the Castoria factory, Castoria being (if we remember

the ads) what Mr. Fletcher gave baby when she was sick.

Where Varick Street runs in there is a wide triangular spread, and

this, gentle friends, is Finn Park, named for a New York boy who was

killed in France. The name reminded us also of Elfin Finn, the

somewhat complacent stage child who poses for chic costumes in

_Vogue_. We were wondering which was a more hazardous bringing up

for a small girl, living on Thompson Street or posing for a fashion

magazine. From Finn Square there is a stirring view of the Woolworth

Tower. Also of Claflin's packing cases on their way off to Selma,

Ala., and Kalamazoo, Mich., and to Nathan Povich, Bath, Me. That

conjunction of Finn and Bath, Me., suggested to us that the empty

space there would be a good place to put in a municipal swimming

pool for the urchins of the district.

_Drawn from the wood_, which legend still stands on the pub at the

corner of Duane Street, sounds a bit ominous these wood alcohol

days. John Barleycorn may be down, but he's never out, as someone

has remarked. For near Murray Street you will find one of those

malt-and-hops places which are getting numerous. They contain all

the necessary equipment for--well, as the signs suggest, for making

malt bread and coffee cake--bottle-capping apparatus and rubber

tubing and densimeters, and all such things used in breadmaking. As

the signs say: "Malt syrup for making malt bread, coffee, cake, and

medicinal purposes."

To conclude the scenic pleasures of the Sixth Avenue L route, we

walk through the cool, dark, low-roofed tunnel of Church Street in

those interesting blocks just north of Vesey. We hark to the merry

crowing of the roosters in the Barclay Street poultry stores; and we

look past the tall gray pillars of St. Peter's Church at the flicker

of scarlet and gold lights near the altar. The black-robed nuns one

often sees along Church Street, with their pale, austere, hooded

faces, bring a curious touch of medievalism into the roaring tide

that flows under the Hudson Terminal Building. They always walk in

twos, which seems to indicate an even greater apprehension of the

World. And we always notice, as we go by the pipe shop at the corner

of Barclay Street, that this worthy merchant has painted some

inducements on one side of his shop; which reminds us of the same

device used by the famous tobacconist Bacon, in Cambridge, England.

Why, we wonder, doesn't our friend fill the remaining blank panel on

his side wall by painting there some stanzas from Calverley's "Ode

to Tobacco?" We will gladly give him the text to copy if he wants

it.

[Illustration]

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