ANONACEAE, D. C. (Custard-Apple Family)

The pawpaw (_Asimina triloba_, L.) seems to have been universally used

by all the tribes who lived where it flourished. Its use was

apparently limited only by its distribution, for it was encountered

sixteen times in the prehistoric material examined from Kentucky,

Arkansas, and Ohio, as well as in historic objects made by the

Menomini and Wisconsin Potawatomi. In the University of Wisconsin

Museum is a bunch of prepared fiber (16422) from the caves of

Kentucky. This fiber was commonly used by the cave and rock-shelter

peoples of Arkansas for cords, mats, rope, and in all coarsely woven

materials. A woven mat from Bushwick Cave is a fair example (MAIHF

11-6243). The Ohio cave and rock-shelter dwellers used the pawpaw for

coarse bags and fabrics, for example, in a split bark bag (OSHAM

332-22). In the Milwaukee Public Museum are two bags in which this

fiber was identified, one, from the Menomini (4570) in which only the

weft is of pawpaw, and another (23287) from the Wisconsin Potawatomi,

entirely composed of it.

Textile Fibers used in Eastern Aboriginal North America · 第 21 / 65 题