POACACEAE, R. Br. (Grass Family)

The grass family was the most commonly and widely used of any of the

monocotyledonous families.

Big blue stem grass (_Andropogon furcatus_, Muhl.) was one of the

major fibrous plants used by the cave and rock-shelter peoples of Ohio

in the construction of coarsely woven articles, such as rope and

moccasins. It was commonly used without preliminary treatment, but was

simply twisted or braided into strands. The specimens examined were

from the Ohio State Historical and Archaeological Museum. A typical

example of the use of this fiber is in a woven moccasin (OSHAM 898-1).

Sweet grass (_Hierochloe odorata_, L.), to be distinguished from sweet

vernal grass, was encountered only once in a bag made by the Michigan

Ottawa Indians (MAIHF 19-7125).

Canebrake (_Arundinaria tecta_, Muhl.) was a common source of fiber

for moccasins and rope. It seems to have been utilized by most of the

prehistoric cave and rock-shelter peoples within its range (OSHAM

332-27).

Textile Fibers used in Eastern Aboriginal North America · 第 17 / 65 题