THE JOURNAL OF ISAACO[1]

I

The time approaches when all the wildness of this little world will be

overrun and tamed into the trimness of a civilized parterre; when the

last trail will have been trodden, the mystery of the last forest

bared, and the last of the savage peoples penned into a League of

Nations to die of unnatural peace. What will our children do then, I

wonder, for their books of high romance? How satisfy their thirst of

daring with nothing further to dare? Who will appease them, when

"The Rudyards cease from kipling

And the Haggards ride no more,"

when Robinson Crusoe and the classics are once read, and in a hencoop

world no saga-man arises in their stead? They say that by then we

shall have enlarged our borders and gone in our chariots of petrol to

visit the wheeling stars. But I misdoubt these Icarian flights. It

seems to me more likely that the harassed parents and publishers of

those days will be driven earthward to rummage into the lumber of the

past and bring out as new the obscure things that a former more heroic

age had buried. In those stricken times, I hope someone may have the

fortune to light upon my manuscript _Journal_ of Isaaco, a slim,

alluring folio that now glitters in red-and-gold upon my study

shelves. It would be a pity if Time, the All-Merciless, were allowed

to throw the dust of oblivion over these pretty pages, for they

possess in good measure that trait of "pleasant atrocity" which wins

the attention of youth.

But who was Isaaco, and what was his _Journal_ that it calls for the

popularity of print? Those who have followed the harrowing tale of

Mungo Park's _Travels_ along the River Niger, in the years 1795 to

1797, and again in the fatal expedition of 1805, will be well

acquainted with Isaaco. They will have smiled at his childish tempers,

applauded his snakelike cunning, and laughed outright at his heathen

superstitions. But the others must be gravely informed that Isaaco was

a West African of the Mandingo tribe who was wont for dignity's sake

to describe himself as a Mohammedan priest. Certainly he had the

Pentecostal gift of tongues, for there was hardly a dialect of

Bambouk, Fool-adoo, Jallonkadoo, Timbuctoo, and all the other tribes

of Senegal and beyond, but he could deceive the wiliest natives in it.

Moreover, as a professional guide he found it paid to keep a wife in

every petty state. At the worst she served to exercise the tongue; at

the best she was provisioner, geographer, and spy. Never tired, never

sick, never at a loss, Isaaco was simply indispensable to the European

merchants trading in Senegal. So, indeed, was he to Mungo Park, that

doughtiest of Scotsmen, who dared on through Bambarra and Haoussa

where no white-face had ever been. Without Isaaco's genius and

gigantic strength, it is unlikely that the second expedition (in 1805)

would ever have reached the Niger. It was Isaaco who nursed the forty

brave men who one by one sickened of dysentery; supported them on

their mules, even in delirium, when they cried like children for their

homes; and buried them at the last with saphies or charms from the

_Koran_ over their unmarked graves. It was he who watched, while the

others slept the dead sleep of exhaustion; piled up the camp-fires to

scare off the lions and wolves, and, worse than the wolves, those

thieves and murderers (the scum of Senegal) who ever dogged their

steps. None like Isaaco could placate each chieftain with the gift

that his soul desired (be it cowries, beads, looking-glasses, muskets,

or multi-colored waistcoats); nor when these failed, could any but

Isaaco win passports with the mere honey of his tongue. Nothing could

swerve him from honesty or the performance of his task. He was tied to

a tree and flogged in the presence of his local wife, set upon by the

very white men he was serving, stung all over by a swarm of bees, and

mauled in both thighs by a crocodile; but each time he turned up

smiling and ready to go on. Nothing could stop him, for did he not

keep the solemn ritual of the guides, sacrificing a black ram at the

threshold of every country they entered, drawing the magic triangles

and hieroglyphs on the sand of every desert they had to cross, and

keeping fast in his scrip that lock of a white man's hair, which added

all the knowledge of a European to the African natives who possessed

it?[2]

The Journal of Negro History, Volume 7, 1922 · 第 109 / 185 题