PREFACE

The circumstance that the following remarks were originally published as

an anonymous article in a Review, will best explain the style in which

they are written. Absence from England prevented me from becoming

acquainted with Mr. Mill's _Examination of Sir William Hamilton's

Philosophy_ till some time after its publication; and when I was

requested to undertake the task of reviewing it, I was still ignorant of

its contents. On proceeding to fulfil my engagement, I soon discovered,

not only that the character of the book was very different from what the

author's reputation had led me to expect, but also that my task would be

one, not merely of criticism, but, in some degree, of self-defence. The

remarks on myself, coming from a writer of Mr. Mill's ability and

reputation, were such as I could not pass over without notice; while, at

the same time, I felt that my principal duty in this instance was the

defence of one who was no longer living to defend himself. Under these

circumstances, the best course appeared to be, to devote the greater

portion of my article to an exposition and vindication of Sir W.

Hamilton's teaching; and, in the additional remarks which it was

necessary to make on the more personal part of the controversy, to speak

of myself in the third person, as I should have spoken of any other

writer. The form thus adopted has been retained in the present

republication, though the article now appears with the name of its

author.

My original intention of writing a review of the entire book was

necessarily abandoned as soon as I became acquainted with its contents.

To have done justice to the whole subject, or to Mr. Mill's treatment of

it, would have required a volume nearly as large as his own. I therefore

determined to confine myself to the _Philosophy of the Conditioned_, both

as the most original and important portion of Sir W. Hamilton's teaching,

and as that which occupies the first place in Mr. Mill's _Examination_.

The Philosophy of the Conditioned · 第 5 / 12 题