Transcriber’s Notes

This e-text is based on the three-volume book ‘Shipbuilding from Its

Beginnings,’ from 1895. Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have

been retained; punctuation and typographical errors have been

corrected.

The side notes refer to the corresponding illustrations in volumes

II and III. Footnotes have been moved to the end of the respective

section.

Two numerical values are obviously missing in the text; they could

not be retrieved from other sources. The missing numbers have been

highlighted by triple underscores (___).

Specific font styles have been marked by using the following special

characters:

italics: _underscores_

spaced: +plus signs+

small caps: ~tildes~

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