CHAPTER III. PERNICIOUS LITERATURE.

|When winter came, Hiram Winthrop had less to do and more time to follow

the bidding of his own fancy. True, there was cordwood to split in

abundance; and splitting cordwood is no child's play along the frozen

shores of Lake Ontario. You go out among the snow in the wood-shed,

and take the big ice-covered logs down from the huge pile with numbed

fingers: then you lay them on a sort of double St. Andrew's cross, its

two halves supported by a thwart-piece, and saw them up into fit lengths

for the kitchen fireplace: and after that you split them in four with

a solid-headed axe, taking care in the process not to let your

deadened hands slip, so as to cut off the ends of your own toes with an

ill-directed blow glancing off the log sideways. Yes, splitting cordwood

is very serious work, with the thermometer at 40° below freezing; and

drawing water from the well when the rope is frozen and your skin clings

to the chill iron of the thirsty bucket-handle is hardly better: yet in

spite of both these small drawbacks, Hiram Winthrop found much more to

enjoy in his winters than in his summers. There was no corn to hoe, no

peas to pick, no weeding to do, no daily toil on farm and garden.

The snow had covered all with its great white sheet; and even the

neighbourhood of Muddy Creek Dépôt looked desolately beautiful in its

own dreary, cold, monotonous, Siberian fashion.

The flowers and leaves were gone too, to be sure; but in the low

brushwood by the blackberry bottom the hares had turned white to match

the snow; and the nut-hatches were answering one another in their

varying keys; and the skunks were still busy of nights beneath the

spreading walnuts; and the chickadees were tinkling overhead among the

snow-laden pine-needles of the far woodland. All the summer visitors had

gone south to Georgia and the gulf: but the snow-buntings were ever with

Hiram in the wintry fields: and the bald-headed eagles still prowled

around at times on the stray chance of catching a frozen-out racoon.

Above all there was ease and leisure, respite from the deacon's rasping

voice calling perpetually for Hiram here, and Hiram there, and Hiram

yonder, to catch the horses, or tend the harrow, or mind the birds, or

weed the tomatoes, or set shingles against the sun over the drooping

transplanted cabbages. A happy time indeed for Hiram, that long, weary,

white-sheeted, unbroken northern New York winter.

Sam Churchill was with the deacon still, but had little enough to do,

for there isn't much going on upon an American farm from November to

April, and the deacon would gladly have got rid of his hired help in

the slack time if he could have shuffled him off; but Sam had been well

advised on his first hiring, and had wisely covenanted to be kept on

all the year round, with board and lodging and decent wages during the

winter season. And Hiram initiated Sam into the mysteries of sliding on

a bent piece of wood (a homemade toboggan) down the great snowdrifts,

and skating on the frozen expansion of Muddy Creek, and building round

huts, Esquimaux fashion, with big square blocks of solid dry snow, and

tracking the white hare over the white fields by means of the marks he

left behind him, whose termination, apparently lengthening itself out

miraculously before one's very eyes, marked the spot where the hare

himself was hopping invisible to human vision. In return, Sam lent him a

few dearly-treasured books: books that he had brought from England with

him: the books that had first set the Dorsetshire peasant lad upon his

scheme of going forth alone upon the wide world beyond the ocean.

Hiram was equally delighted and astonished with these wonderful charmed

volumes. He had seen a few books before, but they were all of two types:

Cornell's Geography, Quackenboss's Grammar, and the other schoolbooks

used at the common school; or else Barnes's Commentary, Elder Coffin's

Ezekiel, the Hopkinsite Confession of Faith, and other like works of

American exegetical and controversial theology. But Sam's books, oh,

gracious, what a difference! There was Peter Simple, a story about a

real live boy, who wa'n't good, pertickler, not to speak of, but had

some real good old times on board a ship, somewhere, he did; and there

was Tom Jones (Hiram no more understood the doubtful passages in that

great romance than he understood the lucubrations of Philosopher Square,

but he took it in, in the lump, as very good fun for all that), Tom

Jones, the story of another real live boy, with, most delightful of all,

a reg'lar mean sneak of a feller, called Blifil, to act as a foil to

Tom's straightforward pagan flesh-and-bloodfulness; the Buccaneers of

the Caribbean Sea, a glorious work of fire and slaughter, whar some

feller or other got killed right off on every page a'most, you bet; Jake

the Pirate, another splendid book of the same description; and half a

dozen more assorted novels, from the best to the worst, all chosen alike

for their stirring incidents which went straight home to the minds

of the two lads, in spite of all external differences of birth and

geographical surroundings. Hiram pored over them surreptitiously, late

at nights, in the room that he and Sam occupied in common--a mere loft

at the top of the house and felt in his heart he had never in his life

imagined such delightful reading could possibly have existed. And they

were written by growed-up men, too! How strange to think that once upon

a time, somewhile and somewhere, there were growed-up men capable of

thus sympathising with, and reproducing the ideas and feelings of, the

natural mind of boyhood!

One evening, very late--eleven nearly--the deacon, prowling around after

a bottle or something, spied an unwonted light gleaming down from the

trap-door that led up to the loft where the lads ought at that moment

to have been sleeping soundly. Lights in a well-conducted farmhouse at

eleven o'clock was indeed incomprehensible: what on earth, the deacon

asked himself wonderingly, could them thar lads be up to at this hour?

He crept up the step-ladder cautiously, so as not to disturb them by

premonitions, and opened the trap-door in sedulous silence. Sam was

already fast asleep; but there was Hiram, sot up in bed, as quiet as a

'possum, 'pearin' as if he was a-readin' something. The deacon's eyes

opened with amazement! Hiram reading! Had his heart been touched, then,

quite sudden-like? Could he have took up the Hopkinsite Confession

in secret to his upper chamber? Was he meditatin' makin' a public

profession afore the Assembly?

The deacon glowered and marvelled. Creeping, still quite silently, up

to the bedhead, he looked with an inquiring glance over poor Hiram's

unsuspecting shoulder. A sea of words swam vaguely before his bewildered

vision; words, not running into long orthodox paragraphs, like the

Elder's Ezekiel, but cut up, oh horror, into distinct sentences, each

indicating a separate part in a conversation. The deacon couldn't

clearly make it all out; for it was a dramatic dialogue, a form of

composition which had not largely fallen in the good man's way: but he

picked up enough to understand that it was a low pothouse scene, where

one Falstaff was bandying improper language with a person of the name of

Prince (given name, Henry)--language that made even the deacon's sallow

cheek blush feebly with reflected and vicarious modesty. For a moment

he endeavoured, like a Christian man, to retain his wrath; and then

paternal feeling overcame him, and he caught Hiram such a oner on his

ears as he flattered himself that boy wouldn't be likely to forgit in

any very partickler hurry.

Hiram looked round, amazed and stunned, his ear tingling and burning,

and saw the gaunt apparition of his father, standing silent and

black-browed by the bare bed-head. For a moment those two glared at one

another mutely and defiantly.

At last Hiram spoke: 'Wal!' he said simply.

'Wal!' the deacon answered, with smothered wrath. 'Hiram, I am angry and

sin not. What do you go an' take them bad books up to read for? Who give

'em you? Whar did you get 'em? Oh, you sinful, bad boy, whar did you get

'em?' And he administered another sound cuff upon Hiram's other ear.

Hiram put his hand up to the stinging spot, and cried a minute silently:

then he answered as well as he was able: 'This aint a bad book: this is

called “The Complete Dramattic Works of William Shakespeare.” Sam lent

it to me, an' it's Sam's book, an' ther ain't no harm in it, anyhow.'

The deacon was plainly staggered for a moment, for even he had dimly

heard the name of William Shakespeare; and though he had never made

any personal acquaintance with that gentleman's works, he had always

understood in a vague, indefinite fashion that this here Shakespeare was

a perfectly respectable and recognised writer, whose books were read

and approved of even by Hopkinsite ministers edoocated at Bethabara

Seminary. So he took the volume in his hand incredulously and looked it

through casually for a few minutes. He glanced at a scene or two here

or there with a critical eye, and then he flung the volume from him

quickly, as a man might fling and crush some loathsome reptile. By this

time Sam was half-awake, and sat up in bed to inquire sleepily, what

all thik ther row could be about at thik time of evenin'?' The deacon

answered by going savagely to Sam's box, and taking out, one by one, for

separate inspection, the volumes he found there. He held up the candle

(stuck in an empty blacking-bottle) to each volume in succession, and,

as soon as he had finally condemned them each, he flung them down in

an untidy pile on the bare floor of the little bedroom. Most of them he

stood stoically enough; but the Vicar of Wakefield was at last quite

too much for his stifled indignation. Sitting down blankly on the bed

he fired off his volley at poor Hiram's frightened head, with terrible

significance.

'Hiram Winthrop,' he said solemnly, 'you air a son of perdition. You

air more a'most 'n I kin manage with. Satan's openin' the door for you

on-common wide, I kin tell you, sonny. It makes me downright scar't to

see you in company along of sech books. Your mother'll be awful took

back about it. I don't mind this 'ere about the Pirates of the Caribbean

Sea, so much; that's kinder hist'ry, that is, and mayn't do you

much harm: but sech things as this Peter Simple, an' Wakefield, and

Pickwick's Papers--why, I wonder the roof don't fall in on 'em an' crush

us in the lot altogether. I'm durned ef I could have thought you'd bin

wicked enough to read 'em, sech on-principled literatoor. I sha'n't

chastise you to-night, sonny; it's late, now, and we've read chapter:

but to-morrer, Hiram, to-morrer, you shall pay for them thar books, take

my word for it. You shall be chastened in the manner that's app'inted.

Ef I was you, I should spend the rest of the evenin' in wrestlin' for

forgiveness for the sin you've committed.'

And yet in the chapter the deacon had read at family worship that

evening there was one little clause which said: 'Quench not the Spirit.'

Hiram slept but little that night, with the vague terror of to-morrow's

whipping overshadowing him through the night watches. But he had at

least one comfort: Sam Churchill had got out and gathered up his books,

and locked them carefully in his box again.

'If the boss tries to touch they books again, I tell 'ee, Hiram,'

he said bi-lingually (for absorbent America was already beginning to

assimilate him), ''e'll vind 'isself a-lyin' longways on the vloor,

afore he do know it, I promise 'ee.' Hiram heard, and was partly

comforted. At least he would still have the books to read, somehow, at

some time. For in his own heart, unregenerate or otherwise, he couldn't

bring himself to believe that there could be really anything so very

wicked in Henry the Fourth or Peter Simple.

Babylon, Volume 1 · 第 3 / 14 章