CELEBRATION OF JULY 4, 1780.

[With all their discouragements, these unfortunate men were not too

much depressed to celebrate this day. I do not recollect to have seen

any notice of its celebration at a period earlier than this. It is

interesting to see how it was regarded by those who suffered in the

cause it commemorates.]

JULY 4th. This day was appointed for a general meeting of the officers

at Haddrel's Point, to celebrate the Independency of the Thirteen

United States of America. The following TOASTS were drank on the

occasion:

1st. The Free and Sovereign Independent States of America.

2d. The Honorable the Continental Congress.

3d. His Most Christian Majesty the King of France.

4th. His Most Catholic Majesty the King of Spain.

5th. May impartial justice guide the other powers of Europe.

6th. Stability and firmness to the Alliance between France and

America.

7th. Gen. Washington and the American Army.

8th. The American Navy.

9th. The American Ministry at Foreign Courts.

10th. _May the States of America be always found a sure refuge and

an asylum against despotism and oppression._

11th. May the sword never be drawn but in the cause of justice.

12th. The immortal memory of those patriots and warriors who have

fallen in the present war, in defence of the rights of

mankind.

13th. Our brethren in captivity, suffering in the glorious cause of

liberty.

From each toast there followed a discharge of _thirteen pistols_ and

three cheers. That night the barracks were illuminated.

July 5th. The enemy was much exasperated from our yesterday's

transactions. Capt. Roberts of the sixty-third regiment, who commanded

at Fort Arbuthnot, wrote to General Patterson, who commanded in

Charleston, informing him "the rebel officers on Haddrel's Point could

not be satisfied with celebrating _their supposed day_ of independency

by illuminating the barracks, but must fire small arms," which he

thought too great "an indulgence for rebel prisoners," and that we had

been guilty of a breach of our paroles.

6th. General Patterson wrote to General Moultrie and enclosed Captain

Roberts' letter, ordering a return of the names of the officers who

were at the head of the affair on the 4th instant. Likewise ordering

every pistol in our possession to be sent to Fort Arbuthnot. [After

considerable difficulty, it appears the pistols were given up, but no

names accompanied them. The prisoners were threatened with close

confinement for such behaviour in future. How differently are we

situated!]

For the Southern Literary Messenger.

_Copy of a Manuscript written but not published at the period of the

Missouri Question, 1821_.

The southern literary messenger, Vol. I., No. 7, March, 1835 · 第 18 / 89 题