THE SECOND COLONY ESTABLISHED AT ROANOKE.

The two leading ships of the expedition reached Hatoraske on July 22,

1587, and the third ship on July 25. Meanwhile, on the 22d, Governor

White and a small group of planters had gone to Roanoke Island with the

intention of conferring with the 15 men left there by Grenville the

preceding year. On reaching the place where the men had been left, they

found only the bones of one of them who had been killed by the Indians.

There was no sign of the others.

The next day Governor White and his party "walked to the North end of

the island, where Master Ralfe Lane had his forte, with sundry necessary

and decent dwelling houses made by his men about it the yeere before."

Here it was hoped some sign of Grenville's men would be discovered. They

found the fort razed "but all the houses standing unhurt, saving that

the neather rooms of them, and also of the forte, were overgrown with

Melons of divers sortes, and Deere within them, feeding on those

Melons." All hope of finding Grenville's men then vanished.

For reasons which are obscure, but perhaps because the season was late,

it was decided to settle again at Roanoke Island rather than go on to

the Chesapeake Bay country. Those houses found Standing were repaired

and "newe cottages" were built. The Indians proved to be more hostile

than formerly, and George Howe, one of the assistants, was killed by the

Indians soon after the landing. Through the intercession of the Indian

Manteo, who had relatives on the barrier island of Croatoan, friendly

relations with the Croatoan Indians were reestablished, but the others

remained aloof. The remnants of the Roanoke Island Indians dwelling at

Dasamonquepeuc were accused by the Croatoan Indians of killing

Grenville's men as well as George Howe. Hence, on August 8, Governor

White, with Captain Stafford and 24 men, suddenly attacked the town of

Dasamonquepeuc with fire and sword. It was a blunder. The Roanoke

Indians had already fled. In their place were the friendly Croatoan

Indians who had heard of the flight of the other Indians and had come

over to take whatever corn and fruit might have been left behind. Thanks

to Manteo, the Croatoan Indians forgave the Englishmen, or pretended to

do so.

On August 13, complying with Raleigh's instructions, Manteo was

christened and declared Lord of Roanoke and Dasamonquepeuc as a reward

for his many services. Five days later, Governor White's daughter,

Eleanor, wife of Ananias Dare, gave birth to a daughter, who was named

Virginia because she was the first child of English parentage to be born

in the New World. Another child was born to Dyonis and Margery Harvie

shortly afterwards. On the 27th, Governor White, at the earnest entreaty

of the "planters in Virginia," sailed homeward with the fleet to obtain

supplies for the colony.

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