CHAPTER 34. A Shoal of Barnacles

Mr Henry Gowan and the dog were established frequenters of the cottage,

and the day was fixed for the wedding. There was to be a convocation of

Barnacles on the occasion, in order that that very high and very large

family might shed as much lustre on the marriage as so dim an event was

capable of receiving.

To have got the whole Barnacle family together would have been

impossible for two reasons. Firstly, because no building could have held

all the members and connections of that illustrious house. Secondly,

because wherever there was a square yard of ground in British occupation

under the sun or moon, with a public post upon it, sticking to that post

was a Barnacle. No intrepid navigator could plant a flag-staff upon any

spot of earth, and take possession of it in the British name, but

to that spot of earth, so soon as the discovery was known, the

Circumlocution Office sent out a Barnacle and a despatch-box. Thus the

Barnacles were all over the world, in every direction--despatch-boxing

the compass.

But, while the so-potent art of Prospero himself would have failed in

summoning the Barnacles from every speck of ocean and dry land on

which there was nothing (except mischief) to be done and anything to be

pocketed, it was perfectly feasible to assemble a good many Barnacles.

This Mrs Gowan applied herself to do; calling on Mr Meagles frequently

with new additions to the list, and holding conferences with that

gentleman when he was not engaged (as he generally was at this period)

in examining and paying the debts of his future son-in-law, in the

apartment of scales and scoop.

One marriage guest there was, in reference to whose presence Mr Meagles

felt a nearer interest and concern than in the attendance of the most

elevated Barnacle expected; though he was far from insensible of the

honour of having such company. This guest was Clennam. But Clennam had

made a promise he held sacred, among the trees that summer night, and,

in the chivalry of his heart, regarded it as binding him to many implied

obligations. In forgetfulness of himself, and delicate service to her on

all occasions, he was never to fail; to begin it, he answered Mr Meagles

cheerfully, ‘I shall come, of course.’

His partner, Daniel Doyce, was something of a stumbling-block in Mr

Meagles’s way, the worthy gentleman being not at all clear in his own

anxious mind but that the mingling of Daniel with official Barnacleism

might produce some explosive combination, even at a marriage breakfast.

The national offender, however, lightened him of his uneasiness by

coming down to Twickenham to represent that he begged, with the freedom

of an old friend, and as a favour to one, that he might not be invited.

‘For,’ said he, ‘as my business with this set of gentlemen was to do a

public duty and a public service, and as their business with me was to

prevent it by wearing my soul out, I think we had better not eat and

drink together with a show of being of one mind.’ Mr Meagles was much

amused by his friend’s oddity; and patronised him with a more protecting

air of allowance than usual, when he rejoined: ‘Well, well, Dan, you

shall have your own crotchety way.’

To Mr Henry Gowan, as the time approached, Clennam tried to convey

by all quiet and unpretending means, that he was frankly and

disinterestedly desirous of tendering him any friendship he would

accept. Mr Gowan treated him in return with his usual ease, and with his

usual show of confidence, which was no confidence at all.

‘You see, Clennam,’ he happened to remark in the course of conversation

one day, when they were walking near the Cottage within a week of the

marriage, ‘I am a disappointed man. That you know already.’

‘Upon my word,’ said Clennam, a little embarrassed, ‘I scarcely know

how.’

‘Why,’ returned Gowan, ‘I belong to a clan, or a clique, or a family, or

a connection, or whatever you like to call it, that might have provided

for me in any one of fifty ways, and that took it into its head not to

do it at all. So here I am, a poor devil of an artist.’

Clennam was beginning, ‘But on the other hand--’ when Gowan took him up.

‘Yes, yes, I know. I have the good fortune of being beloved by a

beautiful and charming girl whom I love with all my heart.’

[‘Is there much of it?’ Clennam thought. And as he thought it, felt

ashamed of himself.)

‘And of finding a father-in-law who is a capital fellow and a liberal

good old boy. Still, I had other prospects washed and combed into my

childish head when it was washed and combed for me, and I took them to

a public school when I washed and combed it for myself, and I am here

without them, and thus I am a disappointed man.’

Clennam thought (and as he thought it, again felt ashamed of himself),

was this notion of being disappointed in life, an assertion of station

which the bridegroom brought into the family as his property, having

already carried it detrimentally into his pursuit? And was it a hopeful

or a promising thing anywhere?

‘Not bitterly disappointed, I think,’ he said aloud.

‘Hang it, no; not bitterly,’ laughed Gowan. ‘My people are not worth

that--though they are charming fellows, and I have the greatest

affection for them. Besides, it’s pleasant to show them that I can do

without them, and that they may all go to the Devil. And besides, again,

most men are disappointed in life, somehow or other, and influenced by

their disappointment. But it’s a dear good world, and I love it!’

‘It lies fair before you now,’ said Arthur.

‘Fair as this summer river,’ cried the other, with enthusiasm, ‘and by

Jove I glow with admiration of it, and with ardour to run a race in it.

It’s the best of old worlds! And my calling! The best of old callings,

isn’t it?’

‘Full of interest and ambition, I conceive,’ said Clennam.

‘And imposition,’ added Gowan, laughing; ‘we won’t leave out the

imposition. I hope I may not break down in that; but there, my being

a disappointed man may show itself. I may not be able to face it out

gravely enough. Between you and me, I think there is some danger of my

being just enough soured not to be able to do that.’

‘To do what?’ asked Clennam.

‘To keep it up. To help myself in my turn, as the man before me helps

himself in his, and pass the bottle of smoke. To keep up the pretence

as to labour, and study, and patience, and being devoted to my art, and

giving up many solitary days to it, and abandoning many pleasures for

it, and living in it, and all the rest of it--in short, to pass the

bottle of smoke according to rule.’

‘But it is well for a man to respect his own vocation, whatever it is;

and to think himself bound to uphold it, and to claim for it the respect

it deserves; is it not?’ Arthur reasoned. ‘And your vocation, Gowan,

may really demand this suit and service. I confess I should have thought

that all Art did.’

‘What a good fellow you are, Clennam!’ exclaimed the other, stopping

to look at him, as if with irrepressible admiration. ‘What a capital

fellow! _You_ have never been disappointed. That’s easy to see.’

It would have been so cruel if he had meant it, that Clennam firmly

resolved to believe he did not mean it. Gowan, without pausing, laid his

hand upon his shoulder, and laughingly and lightly went on:

‘Clennam, I don’t like to dispel your generous visions, and I would give

any money (if I had any), to live in such a rose-coloured mist. But what

I do in my trade, I do to sell. What all we fellows do, we do to

sell. If we didn’t want to sell it for the most we can get for it, we

shouldn’t do it. Being work, it has to be done; but it’s easily enough

done. All the rest is hocus-pocus. Now here’s one of the advantages, or

disadvantages, of knowing a disappointed man. You hear the truth.’

Whatever he had heard, and whether it deserved that name or another, it

sank into Clennam’s mind. It so took root there, that he began to fear

Henry Gowan would always be a trouble to him, and that so far he had

gained little or nothing from the dismissal of Nobody, with all his

inconsistencies, anxieties, and contradictions. He found a contest still

always going on in his breast between his promise to keep Gowan in

none but good aspects before the mind of Mr Meagles, and his enforced

observation of Gowan in aspects that had no good in them. Nor could he

quite support his own conscientious nature against misgivings that he

distorted and discoloured himself, by reminding himself that he never

sought those discoveries, and that he would have avoided them with

willingness and great relief. For he never could forget what he had

been; and he knew that he had once disliked Gowan for no better reason

than that he had come in his way.

Harassed by these thoughts, he now began to wish the marriage over,

Gowan and his young wife gone, and himself left to fulfil his promise,

and discharge the generous function he had accepted. This last week was,

in truth, an uneasy interval for the whole house. Before Pet, or before

Gowan, Mr Meagles was radiant; but Clennam had more than once found him

alone, with his view of the scales and scoop much blurred, and had often

seen him look after the lovers, in the garden or elsewhere when he was

not seen by them, with the old clouded face on which Gowan had fallen

like a shadow. In the arrangement of the house for the great occasion,

many little reminders of the old travels of the father and mother

and daughter had to be disturbed and passed from hand to hand; and

sometimes, in the midst of these mute witnesses, to the life they had

had together, even Pet herself would yield to lamenting and weeping.

Mrs Meagles, the blithest and busiest of mothers, went about singing

and cheering everybody; but she, honest soul, had her flights into store

rooms, where she would cry until her eyes were red, and would then

come out, attributing that appearance to pickled onions and pepper, and

singing clearer than ever. Mrs Tickit, finding no balsam for a wounded

mind in Buchan’s Domestic Medicine, suffered greatly from low spirits,

and from moving recollections of Minnie’s infancy. When the latter was

powerful with her, she usually sent up secret messages importing

that she was not in parlour condition as to her attire, and that she

solicited a sight of ‘her child’ in the kitchen; there, she would bless

her child’s face, and bless her child’s heart, and hug her child, in a

medley of tears and congratulations, chopping-boards, rolling-pins, and

pie-crust, with the tenderness of an old attached servant, which is a

very pretty tenderness indeed.

But all days come that are to be; and the marriage-day was to be, and it

came; and with it came all the Barnacles who were bidden to the feast.

There was Mr Tite Barnacle, from the Circumlocution Office, and Mews

Street, Grosvenor Square, with the expensive Mrs Tite Barnacle _nee_

Stiltstalking, who made the Quarter Days so long in coming, and the

three expensive Miss Tite Barnacles, double-loaded with accomplishments

and ready to go off, and yet not going off with the sharpness of flash

and bang that might have been expected, but rather hanging fire. There

was Barnacle junior, also from the Circumlocution Office, leaving the

Tonnage of the country, which he was somehow supposed to take under

his protection, to look after itself, and, sooth to say, not at all

impairing the efficiency of its protection by leaving it alone. There

was the engaging Young Barnacle, deriving from the sprightly side of the

family, also from the Circumlocution Office, gaily and agreeably helping

the occasion along, and treating it, in his sparkling way, as one of the

official forms and fees of the Church Department of How not to do it.

There were three other Young Barnacles from three other offices, insipid

to all the senses, and terribly in want of seasoning, doing the marriage

as they would have ‘done’ the Nile, Old Rome, the new singer, or

Jerusalem.

But there was greater game than this. There was Lord Decimus Tite

Barnacle himself, in the odour of Circumlocution--with the very smell of

Despatch-Boxes upon him. Yes, there was Lord Decimus Tite Barnacle, who

had risen to official heights on the wings of one indignant idea, and

that was, My Lords, that I am yet to be told that it behoves a Minister

of this free country to set bounds to the philanthropy, to cramp the

charity, to fetter the public spirit, to contract the enterprise, to

damp the independent self-reliance, of its people. That was, in other

words, that this great statesman was always yet to be told that it

behoved the Pilot of the ship to do anything but prosper in the private

loaf and fish trade ashore, the crew being able, by dint of hard

pumping, to keep the ship above water without him. On this sublime

discovery in the great art How not to do it, Lord Decimus had long

sustained the highest glory of the Barnacle family; and let any

ill-advised member of either House but try How to do it by bringing in

a Bill to do it, that Bill was as good as dead and buried when Lord

Decimus Tite Barnacle rose up in his place and solemnly said, soaring

into indignant majesty as the Circumlocution cheering soared around

him, that he was yet to be told, My Lords, that it behoved him as the

Minister of this free country, to set bounds to the philanthropy,

to cramp the charity, to fetter the public spirit, to contract the

enterprise, to damp the independent self-reliance, of its people. The

discovery of this Behoving Machine was the discovery of the political

perpetual motion. It never wore out, though it was always going round

and round in all the State Departments.

And there, with his noble friend and relative Lord Decimus, was

William Barnacle, who had made the ever-famous coalition with Tudor

Stiltstalking, and who always kept ready his own particular recipe for

How not to do it; sometimes tapping the Speaker, and drawing it fresh

out of him, with a ‘First, I will beg you, sir, to inform the House what

Precedent we have for the course into which the honourable gentleman

would precipitate us;’ sometimes asking the honourable gentleman to

favour him with his own version of the Precedent; sometimes telling

the honourable gentleman that he (William Barnacle) would search for a

Precedent; and oftentimes crushing the honourable gentleman flat on

the spot by telling him there was no Precedent. But Precedent and

Precipitate were, under all circumstances, the well-matched pair of

battle-horses of this able Circumlocutionist. No matter that the unhappy

honourable gentleman had been trying in vain, for twenty-five years, to

precipitate William Barnacle into this--William Barnacle still put it to

the House, and (at second-hand or so) to the country, whether he was to

be precipitated into this. No matter that it was utterly irreconcilable

with the nature of things and course of events that the wretched

honourable gentleman could possibly produce a Precedent for

this--William Barnacle would nevertheless thank the honourable gentleman

for that ironical cheer, and would close with him upon that issue, and

would tell him to his teeth that there Was NO Precedent for this. It

might perhaps have been objected that the William Barnacle wisdom was

not high wisdom or the earth it bamboozled would never have been made,

or, if made in a rash mistake, would have remained blank mud. But

Precedent and Precipitate together frightened all objection out of most

people.

And there, too, was another Barnacle, a lively one, who had leaped

through twenty places in quick succession, and was always in two or

three at once, and who was the much-respected inventor of an art

which he practised with great success and admiration in all Barnacle

Governments. This was, when he was asked a Parliamentary question on

any one topic, to return an answer on any other. It had done immense

service, and brought him into high esteem with the Circumlocution

Office.

And there, too, was a sprinkling of less distinguished Parliamentary

Barnacles, who had not as yet got anything snug, and were going through

their probation to prove their worthiness. These Barnacles perched upon

staircases and hid in passages, waiting their orders to make houses

or not to make houses; and they did all their hearing, and ohing, and

cheering, and barking, under directions from the heads of the family;

and they put dummy motions on the paper in the way of other men’s

motions; and they stalled disagreeable subjects off until late in the

night and late in the session, and then with virtuous patriotism cried

out that it was too late; and they went down into the country, whenever

they were sent, and swore that Lord Decimus had revived trade from a

swoon, and commerce from a fit, and had doubled the harvest of corn,

quadrupled the harvest of hay, and prevented no end of gold from flying

out of the Bank. Also these Barnacles were dealt, by the heads of the

family, like so many cards below the court-cards, to public meetings and

dinners; where they bore testimony to all sorts of services on the part

of their noble and honourable relatives, and buttered the Barnacles on

all sorts of toasts. And they stood, under similar orders, at all sorts

of elections; and they turned out of their own seats, on the shortest

notice and the most unreasonable terms, to let in other men; and they

fetched and carried, and toadied and jobbed, and corrupted, and ate

heaps of dirt, and were indefatigable in the public service. And there

was not a list, in all the Circumlocution Office, of places that might

fall vacant anywhere within half a century, from a lord of the Treasury

to a Chinese consul, and up again to a governor-general of India, but as

applicants for such places, the names of some or of every one of these

hungry and adhesive Barnacles were down.

It was necessarily but a sprinkling of any class of Barnacles that

attended the marriage, for there were not two score in all, and what

is that subtracted from Legion! But the sprinkling was a swarm in the

Twickenham cottage, and filled it. A Barnacle (assisted by a Barnacle)

married the happy pair, and it behoved Lord Decimus Tite Barnacle

himself to conduct Mrs Meagles to breakfast.

The entertainment was not as agreeable and natural as it might have

been. Mr Meagles, hove down by his good company while he highly

appreciated it, was not himself. Mrs Gowan was herself, and that did not

improve him. The fiction that it was not Mr Meagles who had stood in the

way, but that it was the Family greatness, and that the Family greatness

had made a concession, and there was now a soothing unanimity, pervaded

the affair, though it was never openly expressed. Then the Barnacles

felt that they for their parts would have done with the Meagleses when

the present patronising occasion was over; and the Meagleses felt the

same for their parts. Then Gowan asserting his rights as a disappointed

man who had his grudge against the family, and who, perhaps, had allowed

his mother to have them there, as much in the hope it might give them

some annoyance as with any other benevolent object, aired his pencil and

his poverty ostentatiously before them, and told them he hoped in time

to settle a crust of bread and cheese on his wife, and that he begged

such of them as (more fortunate than himself) came in for any good

thing, and could buy a picture, to please to remember the poor painter.

Then Lord Decimus, who was a wonder on his own Parliamentary pedestal,

turned out to be the windiest creature here: proposing happiness to the

bride and bridegroom in a series of platitudes that would have made the

hair of any sincere disciple and believer stand on end; and trotting,

with the complacency of an idiotic elephant, among howling labyrinths of

sentences which he seemed to take for high roads, and never so much

as wanted to get out of. Then Mr Tite Barnacle could not but feel that

there was a person in company, who would have disturbed his life-long

sitting to Sir Thomas Lawrence in full official character, if such

disturbance had been possible: while Barnacle junior did, with

indignation, communicate to two vapid gentlemen, his relatives, that

there was a feller here, look here, who had come to our Department

without an appointment and said he wanted to know, you know; and that,

look here, if he was to break out now, as he might you know (for you

never could tell what an ungentlemanly Radical of that sort would be up

to next), and was to say, look here, that he wanted to know this moment,

you know, that would be jolly; wouldn’t it?

The pleasantest part of the occasion by far, to Clennam, was the

painfullest. When Mr and Mrs Meagles at last hung about Pet in the room

with the two pictures (where the company were not), before going with

her to the threshold which she could never recross to be the old Pet and

the old delight, nothing could be more natural and simple than the three

were. Gowan himself was touched, and answered Mr Meagles’s ‘O Gowan,

take care of her, take care of her!’ with an earnest ‘Don’t be so

broken-hearted, sir. By Heaven I will!’

And so, with the last sobs and last loving words, and a last look to

Clennam of confidence in his promise, Pet fell back in the carriage,

and her husband waved his hand, and they were away for Dover; though not

until the faithful Mrs Tickit, in her silk gown and jet black curls, had

rushed out from some hiding-place, and thrown both her shoes after

the carriage: an apparition which occasioned great surprise to the

distinguished company at the windows.

The said company being now relieved from further attendance, and the

chief Barnacles being rather hurried (for they had it in hand just

then to send a mail or two which was in danger of going straight to its

destination, beating about the seas like the Flying Dutchman, and to

arrange with complexity for the stoppage of a good deal of important

business otherwise in peril of being done), went their several ways;

with all affability conveying to Mr and Mrs Meagles that general

assurance that what they had been doing there, they had been doing at a

sacrifice for Mr and Mrs Meagles’s good, which they always conveyed to

Mr John Bull in their official condescension to that most unfortunate

creature.

A miserable blank remained in the house and in the hearts of the father

and mother and Clennam. Mr Meagles called only one remembrance to his

aid, that really did him good.

‘It’s very gratifying, Arthur,’ he said, ‘after all, to look back upon.’

‘The past?’ said Clennam.

‘Yes--but I mean the company.’

It had made him much more low and unhappy at the time, but now it really

did him good. ‘It’s very gratifying,’ he said, often repeating the

remark in the course of the evening. ‘Such high company!’

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