CHAINING THE UNICORN.
"Quaint old town of toil and traffick, quaint old town of art and song,
Mem'ries haunt thy painted gables, like the rooks that round them throng;
Mem'ries of the middle ages, when thy sovereigns rough and bold,
Had their dwelling in thy castle, time-defying, centuries old."
LONGFELLOW.
While the boatswain was spinning his incredible yarn in the
forecastle of the frigate, the king, after being at mass in the
chapel of St. Salvador, which stood near the palace of St. Margaret,
on a rocky eminence to the north side of the High-street and
Overgaitt, proceeded to the hall of this ancient residence, where the
great officers of state were to assemble, and where he was to receive
the ambassadors of Louis XI.
This old apartment was of great height, and was lighted by six
round-headed windows; its roof was an arch of solid stone, spanned
also by six sculptured ribs, that sprang from capitals, the floor was
of oak, which had been split into planks by wedges, in the old
Scottish fashion, roughly dressed by the axe, and secured by
large-headed iron nails. The hall bore the impress of the
architectural genius of the early part of the Middle Ages: the
mouldings, the corbels, the flowered bosses, the ribs and mullions of
the windows, were bold and massive, and the subdued light of a calm
bright morning stole softly through their painted lozenges and
crimson draperies. Old tapestries of green and amber colour,
representing in quaint and mis-shapen figures the virtues and
miracles of St. Margaret, the valour and death of her husband,
clothed the walls of this sombre hall. The fair fingers of six
Scottish princesses, viz., Margaret the Dauphiness of France,
Elizabeth of Brittany, Jane of Huntly, Elinor of Austria, Mary of
Campvere, and the Lady Annabella, all daughters of James I., had
woven, in Dunfermline Tower, the stern romances which hung on
tenter-hooks of steel around those ancient walls. At the lower end
was a buffet, on which stood a gigantic thistle, with its stamens
composed of English swordblades, and its bristles of poniards, all
gathered from the victorious field of Sark; at the upper, was the
large fireplace, surmounted by the royal arms, and from each of the
antique crowns by which the supporters--the white unicorns--were
gorged, there depended a gilded _chain_.
This new and most remarkable addition to the imperial arms of the
kingdom was soon remarked by several of the nobles, who muttered
together, as they gathered in groups, awaiting the entrance of the
king.
"It is significant of the chain he would bind around us," said the
Earl of Angus, with one of his dark and bitter smiles, as he thrust
his furred cap of maintenance over his dark and shaggy brows.
"But 'tis a chain the sword can easily sever," added Sir James Shaw.
This trifling affair shed a gloom over all the courtiers, who were
rapidly assembling, all clad in rich and magnificent dresses.
Accompanied by Sir David Falconer, Captain Barton, and Sir Alexander
Mathieson, a wiry old seaman, the admiral arrived, and many of the
proudest peers felt themselves constrained to greet the brave old man
with courtesy and outward respect.
"My Lord of Angus," said Robert Barton, frankly, kissing the hand of
Scotland's greatest noble, "God bless thee for avenging my poor
father on the Howards and their Northumbrian kerne. From my soul I
thank thee!"
"Thank me not, good Robert Barton," replied the earl, with boldness;
"for though but a trader, thy father was a true Scot, and a brave
one."
At this reply Barton's eyes flashed, and Sir Andrew bestowed on the
speaker a frown.
"This haughty admiral does not bow very low, I think," whispered Sir
Patrick Gray of Kyneff.
"He who can stand upright in the presence of _honest_ men, needs not
to bow in the presence of _great_ ones," retorted Sir Andrew, who
overheard the remark.
At that moment the curtain at the lower end of the hall was drawn
aside, and the king entered, preceded and followed by a brilliant
retinue of ladies and nobles; Colin of Argyle, the Lord High
Chancellor; Knollis, the Lord High Treasurer; the Bishop of Dunkeld,
who was Secretary of State; Patrick Leith, a learned canon of
Glasgow, who was Lord Clerk Registrar; Sir William Halkett of
Belfico, the Judge of Justiciary; the Great Chamberlain, the Master
of the Household, the Standard Bearer, and a crowd of other courtiers
and favourites followed; among them were many ladies, but those who
attracted most attention were the Duchess of Montrose, with her
conical head-dress, and Margaret Drummond, yet pale and sad, and, as
such, contrasting with her sisters, who were all
brightness--beautiful and blushing with pleasure and
excitement,--especially little Lizzie and Beatie, who wore their rich
gifts, the silver collar and veil of lace.
The Duke of Rothesay, whose only attendant was his friend the young
Lord Lindesay, kept himself a little apart from this variously
attired crowd, which divided in two as the king assumed his lofty
chair, which was placed on a carpeted dais, and under a cloth of
estate, or canopy of purple velvet, which was then the royal colour
in Scotland.
The king bowed and smiled to all around him; but under those smiling
acknowledgments there was, too painfully visible, that thoughtful
expression which resulted from those bitter dissensions and civil
broils that in past years had wrinkled the handsome face and seared
the generous heart of James III.
He wore a jacquette and tight hose of white satin, embroidered with
Venetian gold, and over the former a loose surcoat of blue velvet,
without sleeves, but furred with miniver; his sword, dagger, and belt
sparkled with jewels, and around his neck were the orders of the
Thistle and St. Michael the Archangel. His blue bonnet was borne by
a pretty little page,--a royal _protégé_,--who was the son, not of a
noble, but of some poor mendicant, who had attracted his notice, one
day, when passing the Bridge of Dunblane. His hose reached to his
feet,--for stockings, apart from hose, were then unknown. The first
pair ever seen in Britain were worn by Henry VIII. of England, who
obtained them from Spain, and his little successor, Edward VI., was
solemnly presented with a pair by Sir Thomas Gresham.
Angus, Lord Home, Lord Hailes, Sir James Shaw, Sir Patrick Gray, the
Laird of Keir, and others of that fierce noblesse, who never laid
aside their iron coats, and who despised the almost effeminate
dresses, the laces, ruffles, and ribbons of the courtiers, stood in
whispering and observant groups. Apart from these and such as these,
who were too often the curse and betrayers of their country, were
grouped a few of those learned men whom, like a true Stuart, the king
loved and cherished.
Among them were three Benedictine priests, viz., John Abercrombie, a
vigorous writer against the dawning heresies in the Church; Alexander
Barclay, the translator of Sallust; and Robert Henrison, author of
the _Bluidy Serk_ and _Ye Burrowstoun Mouse and ye Landwart Mouse_;
Father Zuill, the learned chaplain to Sir Andrew Wood; John
Bellenden, then the greatest poet in Scotland, and afterwards
Archdeacon of Moray; the learned Andrew Forman, the Proto-notary
Apostolic of the kingdom, in after years the most famous of our
churchmen, and the mediator between Pope Julius II. and Louis XII.,
David Steele, who wrote the _Thrie Priestis of Peblis_, and many
other poor poets, who subsisted on the good king's privy purse, and
wrote odes, ballads, and songs for a small yearly fee and the gift of
a camlet gown, a bonnet and shoes, at St. Martin's-Mass and White
Sunday. In the bearded visages of all these sable-gowned and
black-capped literati, there were plainly visible a peculiar mixture
of self-conceit and pedantic pride, tempered by an unpleasant
timidity; for some of the smaller satirists, like Steele, were
eminently obnoxious to the nobles; yet it was to this group that the
impolitic king first addressed himself.
"Come hither, Father Barclay," said he to the gifted translator of
Sallust; "I have just read thy noble satire, _The Ship of Fools_, and
owe thee a chain of gold for it. I prefer it to thy _History of the
Jugurthine War_; but we must imprint both, if we can get those newly
invented iron letters from Germany. By my honour, Barclay, a scholar
such as thou--or one like thee, Abercrombie, or any of ye--might well
become the mentor of a king! I may mistake," he added, turning to
his gloomy-eyed peers, "but I assure you, my lords, that nobility of
mind is more acceptable to me than nobility of name."
With a grotesque mixture of fear and pleasure, Barclay kissed the
hand of the king. Angus glanced scornfully at his friends, and
Kyneff whispered,
"Thou seest, my Lord Earl, how this doting king hath not even policy
enough to gild the chain by which he would fetter the unicorn."
Wood now approached and presented to James his three favourite
officers--old Sir Alexander Mathieson, Sir David Falconer, and Robert
Barton.
"God's benison on thee, my old king of the sea," said James, clasping
the hard rough hand of the venerable captain of the _Margaret_; "and
on thee, too, Barton. To thee I leave the duty of avenging thy
slaughtered father. His estate of Barnton shall be created into a
free barony, and his services shall never be forgotten. But come
_thou_ hither, Davie Falconer," added James, who, to mortify his
nobles, never omitted an opportunity of distinguishing one of the
people. "I owe thee something for that brave fight with the Spanish
caravel in the English waters, but I know not what it may be--unless
this trinket, for the time;" and taking from his finger a ring, he
presented it to the arquebussier, whose heart swelled within him with
sudden gratitude and joy; and then his eyes sought those of Sybilla
Drummond. His heart leaped anew, for it was full of all that a
strong and beautiful passion can kindle in a profound and sensitive
nature.
"Sir David," continued the king, "thy father died on the deck of his
ship for mine; and to feel that I have such subjects as thee and
Barton, is to feel the true pleasure of being a king. Go--from my
soul I love all such brave and honest fellows!"
"'Twas I who first made men of them both," said Sir Andrew Wood, "and
who gave them a relish for gunpowder and salt water. Gadzooks!
confess, Robert Barton, when first thou camest aboard thou couldst
neither hand, reef, nor steer, clamber aloft, grease a mast, handle
oar, culverin, or caliver. All these I taught him, your majesty, and
made a man and a sailor of him!"
"This day makes poor David Falconer the envy and the hatred of the
nobles," said Barclay the translator to Father Zuill.
"'Tis false, sirrah," growled the laird of Sauchie, who overheard the
remark, which was made a little too audibly; "he is a brave fellow,
who has won his spurs as he wins his daily bread by knight's service
and the sword. Were he a cutter of stones, like the umquhile
Cochrane, a fiddler, like William Rogers, or a useless scribbler,
like thee, I would care little to see him gang the gate those loons
were sent at Lauder."
"Alas, noble sir," urged the Benedictine, submissively, "Cochrane was
a most unfortunate man----"
"He was a villain," said the Earl of Angus; "a dyvour who had turned
heretic in his heart, and carried a Bible at his belt by a silver
chain--a Bible printed in black letters by a German sorcerer, even
such as the king would employ to print thy written book. Enough,
sir!"
After this, the priest had nothing more to urge.
"Father Zuill," said the king to the chaplain of the _Yellow
Frigate_, "I am glad to see thee, and have received thy learned
treatise on the burning glasses of the ancients, which I hope to
peruse with pleasure; though I doubt mickle if you will ever
supersede our cannon-balls. I have desired his grace of Montrose to
present you with a copy of Virgil, by Caxton the Englishman."
Confronting the lofty and arrogant eyes of the nobility, Falconer,
who was armed like themselves, but less richly, retired towards the
curtained doorway, where his arquebussiers were stationed, with the
Montrose Herald and Garioch Pursuivant.
"This _protégé_ of Wood," said Sir Patrick Gray, "is a coxcomb, whose
profound admiration of his own person--"
"Is only surpassed by his profound loyalty and respect for his native
monarch," said Lady Euphemia Drummond, bluntly interrupting him, as
she and her sisters drew near their father. Sybilla, who blushed
with anger at Gray, gave her tall, pale eldest sister, a glance full
of gratitude; but the governor of Broughty, whom the words native
monarch had stung deeply, bit his white lips with sudden anger, and
relapsed into silence.
"How the devil doth it come to pass," said the imperious Lord
Drummond, "that this churl, Falconer, who hath neither lands nor
rents coming in, wears a scarlet mantle like a landed baron?"
"'Tis the growing insolence of the class he springs from," replied
Sir James Shaw, haughtily, drawing his own rich mantle over his
breast.
Poor Sybilla put down her fine face with timid sorrow, on hearing her
lover spoken of thus.
"Well, my Lord Angus," said Drummond, as they all drew a little apart
into one of the deep windows; "by your presence here this morning, am
I to conclude you have become a faithful counsellor of the king?"
"As you have, my lord," replied the dark Angus, with a courtly but
crafty smile; for each was quite equal to and understood by the other.
"Your followers have valued lightly the new edict anent wearing
swords in the king's vicinity!"
"As Scottish men should ever value such infamous edicts," replied
Bell-the-cat, with a dark frown; "I have five hundred lances from the
Howe stabled in the close of St. Salvador, and should like to see any
one enforce the edict on them."
"Angus," said Drummond, with a deep glance, "where will all this
loyalty and this disloyalty, this open flattery and secret
discontent, end?"
"_On the field of battle_," was the hoarse reply, whispered through a
thick and wiry beard; and the timid Margaret Drummond trembled as she
heard it, and drooped her soft, dark eyes, on finding the keen glance
of Kyneff fixed as it was from time to time upon her with mingled
curiosity and pity,--if in such a heart as his there might be pity.
Amid all this court intrigue and sea of plotting, but aloof from it,
stood the Duke of Rothesay, conversing with his friend and follower,
the princely heir of Crawford. He saw only Margaret, whom he loved
with all the heedless ardour of a boy, and was quite oblivious of the
many fair ones, possessing no ordinary amount of charms, who were
clustered around the Duchess of Montrose; and there were not a few
who whispered into each other's pretty ears many a compliment on
Rothesay's handsome figure and face. On this morning he was dressed
almost entirely in white satin, slashed with blue and edged with
gold. Margaret Drummond was attired in the same colours, which so
well became her fair complexion and blonde hair. In the presence of
the king, though he seldom addressed her, she always felt a dread, as
of one against whom she had committed a wrong in becoming the wife of
his son. She was ever apprehensive that his calm, inquiring eye
might read her secret. She was pale as marble; and from time to time
applied to her little pink nostrils a gold pomander ball, which was
filled with scented paste, and such as were then used before the
introduction of pouncet boxes. This had been one of Rothesay's
earliest love-gifts to her.
Kyneff and Sauchie had been closely watching Rothesay and their
beautiful victim, but found themselves completely at fault and unable
to discover any glances, signs, or tokens of intelligence passing
between them; and Kyneff, who, although he could be politic and wary
at times, was generally coarse, reckless, and bold, resolved to probe
the matter at once, and dared to do so in the following manner:--
"I have a boon to beg of your highness this morning," said he, in his
easiest and most familiar tone.
"A boon--thou?" asked the prince, with the coldness of instinctive
distrust. "Well, Sir Patrick?"
"I have taken the liberty of addressing your highness on the dearest
secret of my heart," said he in a low voice, and twirling his
mustachios, while he drew the prince aside, and with his stealthy
eyes bestowed a covert glance on Sir James Shaw; "I crave your
influence with one of your most favoured courtiers--for--for--"
"For what--do not be _bashful_, Sir Patrick--his purse?"
"Nay, his daughter's hand."
"I crave in turn to be excused, for I would be exceedingly loth to
assist a fowler so deadly as thee in meshing a poor little dove."
"But I am one of the most faithful servants of your highness and of
the king."
"Well--and you are in love?"
"Prince, I have just had the honour of saying so."
"But with whom, Sir Patrick?"
"A woman--"
"Of course, I took that for granted. Well; and this woman--"
"Is, beyond all compare, most beautiful!"
"Pshaw! Sir Patrick, money-bags were more to thy purpose. Is she
rich?"
"Yea--as a queen in charms."
"'Twere better in crowns for thee. But who is she for whom I am to
act a proxy lover?"
"Lady Margaret, the Lord Drummond's younger daughter." As Kyneff
said this, his keen grey eyes were fixed with an intense scrutiny on
the clear hazel eyes and open brow of the young prince, but nothing
could he detect, not even the slightest start; for although the hot
heart of the impulsive Rothesay vibrated at that dear name, so
admirably had he schooled himself to encounter the base plotters of
his father's court, that he betrayed not the smallest outward sign of
inward emotion; and with all his cunning, the traitor was completely
baffled.
"I have but little influence with that family, I assure you, Sir
Patrick Gray," replied the prince, with a smile; "and still less in
the quarter you indicate; yet such as I have is yours. When shall I
address the Lord Drummond--now?"
"Nay, nay, not just now," said Kyneff, hurriedly, and confounded by
the prince's perfect facility; "but on another opportunity; and I beg
of your highness to accept of my profound gratitude."
"Doth this villain laugh at me, or hath he already divined our
secret?" thought the startled prince, as the conspirator withdrew to
the side of his friend and compatriot, the governor of the town and
castle of Stirling.
The great chamberlain now approached to lay several complaints before
the king, who by a power which had come down from those good old
patriarchal times when the Donalds and Constantines dispensed justice
from the mote-hills of Scone and Stirling, could yet hear the
complaints of the most humble of his subjects; but so crippled was
his power, that James III. was now approached in vain. Then there
were no courts of session or justiciary. Territorial jurisdiction
was vested in the barons and provosts of burghs, from whom the
appeals of vassals might be made to the sheriff, to the royal
justiciar, to the parliament, or the king--and from burgesses, in the
first instance, to the chamberlain-ayre and court of the four burghs;
but generally the people loved better to prefer their prayers to the
ear of an indulgent prince, who regarded them all as his children.
Thus, after Sir Andrew Wood had related that his embassy to Flanders
had proved futile in clearing up our quarrel with the sturdy citizens
of the Swyn, the Sluice, and the Dam, and that all trade with them
would still be interdicted, the loyal and venerable Duke of Montrose
said, in a most impressive manner,
"I grieve to say that complaints against the nobles have been pouring
in to your majesty, and everywhere the people murmur against their
oppression and misgovernment. Here," he continued, consulting his
notes, "is a certain bondsman of the Lord Angus, who hath bought unto
himself a burgage in the royal burgh of Dumfries, and is consequently
a freeman, enjoying the liberty of that provostry; yet, without a
crime, he has been manacled and thrown into the dungeon of the castle
of Thrieve."
"What say you to this, my Lord Angus?" asked James.
"That I have hanged the frontless loon for complaining to his grace
the chamberlain," replied Angus, tightening the buckle of his gold
waist-belt.
Montrose and the king exchanged impatient glances.
"Another complaint hath been made against Sir James Shaw of Sauchie,
governor of your majesty's castle of Stirling, for seizing and
slaying several swine belonging to burgesses in the Braid Wynd; and
moreover, emptying eight byres and twelve henroosts in one night."
"This is only according to law, duke," replied Shaw; "for the king's
castellans may freely slay all swine that are found straying upon the
causeway; and may also exact kain thrice in the year: at Yule, Pasch,
and White Sunday."
"But not at Bartilday and Martin-mass too, Sir James," said the
chamberlain.
"Refer this to the judge of justiciary," said the king.
"'Tis long sincesyne, sirs," urged Shaw, doggedly; "besides, the
burgesses of Stirling have ever been contumacious villains, and
utterly unworthy of all belief."
"Lord Home hath seized the leper-house and hospitium of Soltra,"
continued the chamberlain, again glancing at his notes; "his friend,
the Lord Hailes, has stormed the knight of Ravelrig's castle, and
burned his three farm-towns. The Steward of Menteith, with five
hundred redshanks, hath forced himself upon the burghers of
Auchterarder as provost, at the same time sacking them of armour,
furniture, and all manner of gear."
"Incited by ane auld witch carlin," replied the steward, a
grim-looking old man, who wore black armour and a kilt of blue and
purple tartan; "they ground their wheat wi' handquerns instead of
coming to my new milne on the Ruthven water, quhilk is contrairy to
the nineteenth chapter of the Statutes of Gild, and I swore that
carlins should weep, and bearded carles should dee for't. Let them
appeal to the General Convention of Burghs at Edinburgh, if they
choose."
"Nay," said the king, in great anger; "let them rather appeal to
arms."
"Be it sae," said the savage old steward, with a laugh like a growl,
as he rattled his long two-handed cliobh on the floor; "what the deil
care I? By a wave of my hand I could quench every fire between the
muir of Orchill and the kirk of Aberruthven, if they winna thole my
yoke."
"Upon Rood-day, in last harvest," resumed the chamberlain, "the
constable of Dundee cruelly slew, under solemn tryst, the laird of
Fetter-angus, at the glack of Newtyle."
"Wherefore?" demanded the king, starting from his seat with
irrepressible indignation. And the constable replied--
"A year before he harried my lands in the Howe; but I have made
amends by paying an ample bludewit and by founding in the chapel of
St. Blaise the martyr of Armenia, here in the Thorter-row of your
majesty's burgh of Dundee, an altar, where the priest for the time
shall annually say for ever, until the day of doom, on the
anniversary of that unhappy hour, a solemn mass for the soul of the
umquhile laird; and on that altar lies the sword wherewith I slew
him."
"'Tis well, constable," said the king; "may some good spirit do as
much for thee. What, Montrose, is not this catalogue of crime
exhausted?"
"The Heritable Forester of Drum," replied the Duke, closing his
notes, "hath seized a hundred head of swine belonging to the citizens
of Aberdeen."
"Because they declined to pay _pannage_, the usual duty levied upon
all porkers that feed on mast and beech-nuts in the royal woods,"
replied this baron, whose badge of office was a magnificent silver
bugle.
"By the holy kirk, thou art a faithful subject!" said the king,
scornfully.
"Something _must_ be done," resumed the Duke of Montrose, looking at
the group near Angus, "to repress this growing spirit of outrage, and
to bring the complaints of the people before parliament; or, as my
lord chancellor will agree with me, we cannot warrant peace among
them for three months longer."
"Montrose," said James, in a soft, but bitter voice; "wellawa! I
remember the raid of Lauder Brig, and am now, as then, powerless."
"Lauder Brig," reiterated the remorseless Angus, who had caught the
words, and, whispering, turned to those around him; "by St. Bryde of
Douglas! I was beginning to think thou hadst forgotten that day,
when we strung thy base mechanical favourites like a devil's rosary
over the Lauder stream."
Such were the peers of Scotland in the year of grace 1488.