V. _Regarding Liberty of Conscience._

1. No state power has the right to impose obligations upon its

subjects which are in opposition to the commandments of God, the

decrees of Jesus Christ, and the precepts of the church.

2. The apostolic courage with which the Catholic bishops, not

fearing temporal loss, not even imprisonment and exile, defend the

rights of God and of his holy church, as also the inalienable

rights of Catholic conscience, and the priestly fidelity and

firmness with which the Catholic clergy, not led astray by

illusions and threats, remain true to the episcopate and the

church, deserve the admiration and respect of all Catholics and of

every right thinking man.

3. The measures used against the bishops and priests of the

Catholic Church do not succeed in their object; they grieve most

deeply the Catholic people, but they cannot be persuaded to

exchange a church founded by Almighty God for one founded by the

state. In vain are all the experiments used to separate Catholics

from their rightful superior.

4. The Catholics of Germany recognize always the legitimately‐

elected Bishop of Rome, the Pope, as the head of their religion

and church. In him they revere the infallible teacher of faith,

the high‐priest and the supreme watchman of Christianity. No power

can separate the Catholics of Germany from the chair of S. Peter.

5. The only prelates of the German bishoprics are those bishops

who are legitimately appointed by the Pope according to canon law.

Catholics obey and reverence these bishops, be they in prison or

in exile.

6. The Catholics of Germany recognize as pastors only those who

are appointed by the Pope and legitimate bishops. With unshaken

determination they repel every attempt to induce them to revolt

against Catholic authority.

The Catholic World, Vol. 20, October 1874‐March 1875 · 第 46 / 221 题