INTRODUCTION

[Sidenote: =First settlers from a built-up Europe=]

=253. Why Boys and Girls Should Know about Europe.= In the part of the

book just studied, you have become acquainted with men and women who

have been great American leaders. Did you ever stop to think that the

early settlers in this country, from whom most of our great men sprang,

came from countries in Europe already built up? What the settlers gave

to this country they got from people who had lived a long time ago.

Therefore in many ways their habits and institutions were different

from ours now. They had their own ways of living, their own schools,

churches, and forms of government.

[Sidenote: =The rulers=]

In most European countries kings and queens ruled the people. Next to

the king stood the lords, who were great men and owned acres and acres

of land. They had their own soldiers and many servants to do their work

and to wait on them.

[Illustration:

_From an early 14th century psalter_

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