The intelligent use of an _index_ requires careful thought and
practice upon the part of the reader or consulter. Many books are
_over_-indexed, and trifling _allusions_, or even _words_, made to
swell the index. It is obvious, therefore, that a book of moderate
compass should use only sufficient space to reveal the _important
general_ subjects treated. Besides the general index, the following
_self-indexing_ dictionaries and departments should be consulted:
PAGE
Scientific Terms Used in Astronomy 37
Dictionary of Important Mineral Products 103
Scientific Terms Used in the Earth Sciences 117
Dictionary of Historical Race Groups 278
Tables of States and Territories 588
Table of State and Territorial Government 650
Colonial Divisions of the World 690
Great American and Foreign Battles 700
Right and Wrong Use of Words 718
Abbreviations, Contractions and Degrees 725
Words and Phrases from Modern Foreign Languages 742-754
Words and Phrases from Classic Languages 755
Pronouncing Dictionary of Literary Allusions 782
Pronouncing Dictionary of Mythology 821
=A=
PAGE
Abbreviations 725-731
Abu-Simbel 342, 349
Abydos 349
Accent, Marks of 713
Of Words 713
Accounts, Laws Concerning 875
Achæan League 382
Acropolis, of Athens 378
Adjutant Bird 216
Africa, Countries of 443
Lakes of 80
Mountains of 76
Age of Pericles 377
Agra, Description of City 687
Taj Mahal 687
Air, Currents of 92
Alamo, The 617, 618
Alaric, in Athens 384
Albanians 278
Albatross 218
Alder 160
Alewife 225
Alexander the Great:
Conquest of Egypt 347
Empire of 380
His Death and Successors 381
Invades Northern India 381
Invades Persia 380
Second Invasion of Persia 381
Settles in Babylon 381
Syrian and Egyptian Campaigns 380
Alexander II., Russia 546-547
Alexandria 349
Schools of 347
Alfalfa 124
Allegory 733
Alligators 221
Alliteration 734
Allusions, Literary 782 _et seq._
Almond 136
Alpaca 245-246
Alphabet, Formed by Phœnicians 368
Alps, Outlying Spurs 445
Alsace-Lorraine 504
Altdorf 570
Alum 103
Aluminum 103
Amber 108
American Literature:
Colonial Period 775
First National Period 776-777
Second National Period 777-778
Summary of 778
American Revolution:
Campaigns and Battles 636
Commanders of Armies 636
Forces Engaged 636
Amœba 244
Amphibole 104
Anemones, Sea 243
Anglo-Saxon Kings of England 472
Animalcules 244
Animal Kingdom:
Classification by Groups 191
Scientific Classification of 189, 190, 191
Why and How Animals are Classified 189
Animal Life:
In Cold Zones 122
In Temperate Zones 121
Animals:
Amphibious 223
Animalcules 244
Ant-bear 204
Ant-eater 204
Antelope 199
Ants 238-239
Armadillo 204
Bees 238-240
Birds 208
Bison 200
Buffalo 200
Butterflies and Moths 236
Chamois 200
Ciliates 244
Coral-polyps 243
Deer 200
Domesticated 245
Elephant 203
Fishes 225
Flagellates 244
Fleas 240
Flies 240
Flying 205
Frog 223-224
Gayal 201
Gazelle 201
Giraffe 201
Gnats 240
Gnawing, or Rodents 198
Gnu 201
Hippopotamus 203
Hoofed 199
Ibex 202
Jelly-fish 243
Joint-limbed 230
Kangaroo 204
Koala 204
Leeches 242-243
Lemmings 199
Mammals 191
Map Showing Distribution of Animal Life 188
Markhor 202
Marmot 199
Mice 199
Molluscs 229
Monkey Tribe 191
Mosquitoes 240
Musk-Ox 202
Newts 224
Okapi 202
Opossum 205
Original Home of 122
Pachyderms 203
Pangolin 204
Porcupine 199
Pouched 204
Prairie Dog 199
Rabbit 199
Rats 199
Ray Animalcules 244
Reptiles 220
Results of Domestication 246
Rhinoceros 203
Salamander 224
Sambur 202
Sea Anemones 243
Sea Cucumbers 242
Sea Lilies 242
Sea Lion 246
Sea-Urchins 241-242
Seals 205
Simplest Forms of 244
Sloth 204
Sponges, Group of 243
Squirrel 199
Starfishes 241
Tahr 202
Tapir 204
That Interest Me at the Zoo 193
Toad 224
Toothless 204
Tropical 121
Vicuna 202
Walrus 205
Wasps 238-240
Whales 207
Where First Domesticated 245
Wild Goats 202
Wild Pig 204
Worms 242
Zebra 203
Animals, Domesticated:
Alpaca 246
Ass 246
Camel 246
Canary 257
Carp 256
Cat 247-248
Cattle 248
Chickens 257
Dog 251-252
Domesticated Insects 261
Duck 258
Elephant 252
Gayal 252
Goat 252
Goldfish 256
Guinea-pig 252
Horse 252-253
Llama 254
Pig 255
Rabbits 254
Reindeer 254
Sheep 254
Swine 255-256
Yak 245
Zebu 256
Animals, Flying 205
Fox 206
Frog 206
Animals of Prey:
Badger 194
Brown Bear 194
Caracal 194
Coyote 198
Fox 194
Hedgehog 195
Hyena 195
Ichneumon 195
Jackal 195
Jaguar 195
Leopard 195
Lion 195
Lynx 196
Martin 196
Mink 196
Mole 196
Mongoose 197
Ocelot 197
Otter 197
Polar Bear 194
Puma, or Cougar 197
Raccoon 197
Sable 197
Shrew 197
Tiger 197
Wolf 197
Annotto 166
Antarctic Ocean 85
Ant-bear 204
Anteater 204
Antelope 199
Antimony 108
Antiochus the Great 382
Antithesis 734
Antony, Mark 398
Apennines, The 511
Apostrophe 733
Apothecaries’ Liquid Measure 860
Apothecaries’ Weight 863
Appian Way 389
Apple 136
Apricot 136
Arabian Nights, Pictures of Arabian Life 407
Arabians 278
Architecture:
Assyrian 357
Babylonian 357
Egyptian 349
Persian 371
Arctic Ocean 84
Argentina:
Buenos Aires 673
Cities 673
Climate 673
Government 673
History 673
People 673
Physical Features 672
Production and Industry 673
Rivers 672
Argonaut 229
Argument 739
Arithmetic 850 _et seq._
Decimal Fractions 854
Denominate Numbers 856
Fractions, Common 851
Arlington Cemetery, National Military 626
Armadillo 204
Armenians 278
Arminius, Defeats Legions of Varus 240
Army and Navy of Germany 497
Arnold, Benedict 637
Arsenic 108
Artaxerxes 370
Artichoke 129
Asbestos 113
Ash 160
Asia:
China 677
Countries of 443
Famous Mountains of 75-76
India 684
Japan 687
Lakes of 77
Asparagus 128
Aspen, or Trembling Poplar 160
Asphaltum 108
Ass 246
Assiout, Dam and Barrage at 345
Assuan 350
Irrigation Dam at 345
Assyria 353
Cities 355
Civilization of 357
Dynasties of 355-356
Empire of 355
Extent of Empire 356
Fall of Empire 356
History of 355
Inscriptions 355
Nineveh 355
Period of Greatest Splendor 356
Reign of Sargon 356
Religion 357
Assyrian Empire (Map) 298
Assyrians 278-297
Asterisk 733
Asterism 733
Astronomy 12 _et seq._
Scientific Terms Used in 37
Athens 555
Acropolis 378
Alaric in 384
Downfall of 379
Early History 375
Under Cimon 377
Under Pericles 377
Under a Pure Democracy 376
Atlanta, Description of 591
Atlantic Ocean 84
Atmosphere:
Composition of 89
Forms of Vapor 94
Height of 89
How Weighed and Measured 89
Winds and Currents 92
Atmospheric Vapor 94
Atoms, Radioactive 848
Augustus Cæsar 399
Augustus, Death of 401
Aurora-Borealis 101-102
Austria:
Historical Outlines 419 _et seq._
Salzburg 532
Salzkammergut 533
Austro-Hungary 527
Austria-Hungary:
Austria and the French Revolution 535
Austro-Prussian War 536
Budapest 529
Cities and Towns 529
Climate and Landscape 528
Congress of Vienna, Period of Metternich 535
Conquest of Hungary 536
Division of Empire 534
Ferdinand II. and Thirty Years’ War 534
Francis Joseph, Emperor 535-536
Hapsburg Power through Marriage 534
Hapsburg-Lorraine Line of Rulers 535
History of 534
Historical Outlines 435 _et seq._
Industries and National Resources 528
Lakes of 528
Leopold I. and the War of the Spanish Succession 535
Location and Extent 527
Loss of Italian Possessions 536
Peoples and Races 528
Period of Reforms 536
Prague 531
Racial Difficulties Bearing upon the European War 536-537
Religion and Education 528
Revolution of 1848 535
Rivers and Lakes 527-528
Sovereigns of 537
Struggle between Austria and Prussia 536
Surface Features 527
Under Charles V. of Germany 534
Union of Austria and Hungary 536
Vienna 529
War of the Austrian Succession 535
Austro-Prussian War 697
Austro-Swiss War 695
Avoirdupois Weight 860
Ayr 464
=B=
Babel, Tower of 354
Baboon 192
Babylon, City of 354
Taken by Alexander the Great 381
Under Belshazzar 357
Babylonia 353
Architecture 357
Art of 357
Civilization of 353, 357
Conquered by Assyria 354
Famous Cities of 353
Historical Outlines 312 _et seq._
History of 354
Land of 353
Later Empire 356
Period of Hammurabi 354
Reign of Nebuchadnezzar 356
Religion 357
Babylonian Captivity of the Jews 360
Babylonians 278, 297
Baden, Cities of 504
Badger 194
Bagdad, Capital of Eastern Saracens 407
Railroad 577
Balkans, The, Historical Outlines 437 _et seq._
Balkan War 698
Baltic Sea 86
Baltimore:
Buildings, Divisions, Institutions, Parks, Streets,
etc. 591
Description of 591
Johns Hopkins University 591
Bamboo 166
Banana 142
Banana Plant 143
Banting 246
Barbarian Invasions of Roman Empire 694
Barbizon 486
Barium 108
Barley 124
Barnacle 231
Basques 280
Bass 225-226
Bats 205
Battles:
American Civil War 634, 644
American Revolution 636
Mexican War 641
War of 1812 638
Great, Historical Outlines 312 _et seq._
Great American and Foreign 700-710
Contesting Nations or Parties 700-710
Name, Location and Date 700-710
Results 700-710
Bauxite 103
Bavaria, Cities of 503
Beans 128
Bear, Brown 194
Beaver 198
Beech 160
Bees:
Bumble 240
Honey 238-240, 261
How the Honey-comb is Made 262
Organization of Hive 261
Structure of 262
What Swarming Means 262
Where the Honey Comes from 262
Wonderful Mouth and Legs of 262
Workers and Drones 261, 262
Beetles:
Bombardier 232
Cantharis 232
Colorado 234
Stag 234
Water 234
Begonia 148
Belgium 548
Cities 549
Climate and Landscape 548
Government 549
History of 550
People 548
Products and Industries 549
Religion and Education 549
Rivers 548
Surface 548
Belisarius, Conquests of 404
Belshazzar, Reign of 357
Benares 686
Berbers 280
Berkeley, California 620
Berlin 499
Bourse or Exchange 501
Business Quarter 499
Cathedral 502
Culture and Education 501
Dramatic Theater 500
German Cathedral 500
Industries of 501
Opera Platz 500
Panorama of 498
Parliament Buildings 505
Royal Library 500
Royal Museum 500
St. Hedwig’s Church 501
Suburbs of 501
Tempelhofn Feld 500
Unter den Linden 499
Berne 571
Cathedral 571
Clock Tower 572
Betel-nut 166
Bethlehem 364
Market Place in 365
Big Trees, California 585
Bingen 452
Biography, Historical Outlines 312 _et seq._
Styles of Composition 738
Birch 160
Birds:
Adjutant 216
Albatross 218
Bittern 216
Blackbird 212
Bobolink 213
Bobwhite 219
Canary 213
Cassowary 219
Catbird 213
Chickadee 213
Chicken 219
Climbing 211
Condor 209
Crane 217
Crossbills 213
Cuckoo 211-212
Eagle 209
Egrets 208
Emu 219
Falcon 209
Finch 213
Flamingo 218
Game 219
Grebes 218
Grouse 219-220
Grosbeaks 214
Guinea 220
Gulls 218
Hawks 209
Heron 217
Ibis 217
Jays 214
Lark 214
Mockingbird 214
Nightingale 214
Of Paradise 212
Of Prey 209
Orioles 215
Osprey 210
Ostrich 210, 219
Owls 210
Parrots 212
Partridges 220
Peacock 211, 220
Pelican 219
Penguin 219
Pheasants 220
Plovers 217
Ptarmigan 220
Quail 220
Rhea 219
Robin 215
Running 219
Singing 212
Sparrows 215
Stork 217-218
Swallows 215
Swans 219
Swimming 218
Thrasher 216
Thrush 216
Toucan 212
Turkey 220
Vultures 211
Wading 216
Warblers 216
Woodcock 218
Woodpecker 212
Wrens 216
Bismarck, Otto von 508
Bison 200
Bittern 621
Blackbird 212
Black Hellebore 168
Black Mica 104
Bluefish 226
Blue-grass 124
Blue Grotto 87
Bobolink 213
Bobwhite 219
Boer War 470, 698
Bohemia, Historical Outlines 415 _et seq._
Bombay 686
Books, Famous 782 _et seq._
Borax 115
Bosphorus, Panorama of 573
Boston 592
Boston Common 593
Bunker Hill Monument 593
Chief Industries of 595
Custom House 592
First Church of Christ, Scientist 592
Notable Buildings and Parks 594-595
Notable Churches 595
Parks and Squares 595
Public Library 593
Roman Catholic Cathedral 592
Simmons College for Women 594
State House 593
Tremont Street 593
Trinity Church 592
Boston College 594
Boston University 594
Botany, Classification of Plants 182-186
Vegetable Kingdom 119-186
Bourbon, House of 494
Bourbon Line 490
Bourbons, Restoration of 494
Brace 733
Brackets 732
Bramaputra 685
Brazil:
Cities 675
Climate 674
Government 675
History 675
People 674
Production and Industry 674
Rivers 674
Surface 674
Bread-fruit 138
Bridal Veil Falls 83
Bristle-worms 242
British Empire:
Constitution 652
Executive Departments of 654
Government 652-662
Judicial Departments 660
Meaning of 454
Parliament of 656
Sovereigns of 652
British Isles, Mountains of 75
British North America 579
Broadway, New York 609
Viewed at Night 609
Brome-grass 124
Brussels 550
Column of the Congress 551
Palace of Justice 549
Town Hall 550
Brussels Sprouts 130
Bucharest 562
Buckwheat 125
Budapest 529, 532-533
Buenos Aires 673
Buffalo 200
Building Stones 108
Bulgaria 551
Cities 552
Government 551
History 552
People 551
Productions 551
Sofia 351, 552
Bulgarians 280
Bullhead 226
Bunker Hill, Battle of 636
Burr Artichoke 129
Butterfly 235
Butternut 138
Buttonwood 160
Byzantine Empire 404
Conquered by Turks 404
Conquests of Belisarius 404
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
Overrun by Greeks and Persians 404
Reign of Justinian 404
=C=
Cabbage 130
Cacao 138
Fruit or Pods 136
Cactus 173, 174, 175
Cæsar:
And Cleopatra 397
Antony’s Oration 298
Assassination of 397
Conspiracy against 397
Dictator of Rome 396
Rivalry with Pompey 396
Struggle with Pompey 396
Triumphal Return to Rome 397
Cairo 350
Calcutta 686
Calendar 866
Perpetual 867
California Darlingtonia 171
Caliphate, in Spain 407
Caliphs 406
Of Bagdad 407
Calomel 114
Cambridge 595
Andover Theological Seminary 595
Educational Institutions 595
Harvard University 595
Historical and Literary Interests 595
Industrial Establishments of 595
University of 466
Washington Elm 595
Cambyses 369
Camel 246
Campaigns:
American Civil War 643-644
American Revolution 636
War of 1812 638
Camphor Tree 158
Canaan, Land of 359
Cana, of Galilee 364
Canada:
Area and Population 666
Cities 668
Climate 666
Colleges and Universities 667
Government 668
History 669
Lakes and Rivers 666
Parliament Buildings 668
People 667
Physical Features 666
Products and Industries 666
Religion and Education 667
Canary 213, 257
Capacity, Measures of 860
Capet, House of 493
Capetians 488
Capital Letters:
Rules for 724-725
Use of 724
Capitals:
Of Countries of the World 443
Of States 588-590
Capri, Blue Grotto of 87
Caracal 194
Carlovingians 488-493
Carnation 148
Carp 226-256
Carpeting 858
Carrots 130
Carthage:
Character of State and People 390
Defeat of Hannibal at Zama 391
Destroyed by the Romans 391
Founded by Phœnicians 367
Hamilcar in Spain 390
Punic Wars 389
Struggles with Rome 389
Carthaginians 280
Caspian Sea 77
Cassava 143
Cassowary 219
Castle, Windsor 464-466
Castles, of the Rhine 447
Cat 247-248
Characteristics and Habits 248
Intelligence of 248
Superstitions Regarding 248
Varieties of 247
Catbird 213
Catiline, Conspiracy against Rome 395
Cattelya 148
Cattle:
As a Form of Industry 250
Economic Value of the Cow 251
Experiment in Values of 250
General Types of 248
Representative Breeds 248
Caucasus 446
Cauliflower 130
Caxton, Influence on English Literature 764
Cedar 160
Celery 130
Celts or Kelts 280
Central Park, New York 611
Century Plant 174
Cephalotus 171
Cereals 123
Chaldeans 281
Chameleons 222
Chamois 200
Champlain, Lake of 76
Charlemagne:
Contributions to Civilization 409
Crowned Emperor at Rome 408-409
Emperor of Germany 505
Germanic Empire of 407
Relation to the Church of Rome 408-409
Subdues Saxons and Bavarians 408
Charles the Great (Charlemagne) 407
Charles V., Emperor of Germany 490-507
Charles VII., King of France 489
Charles Martel, Defeats Saracens at Tours 406
Charts:
Comparative Classification of Races and Peoples 293
Development of Man 273
Diagram of Solar System 12
Greek and Roman Mythology 846-847
Historical Maps of World 298, 300, 302, 306, 308
Charybdis 87
Chaucer, Place in English Literature 763
Chayote 129
Cheops, King 346
Cherry 138
Chestnut 160
Chicago 596
Building Architecture of 596
Business Thoroughfares 596
Center of Railroad Industry 598
Chief Manufactures of 598
Educational Institutions 598
Famous Union Stockyards 598
Lake Shore Drive, and Boulevards 596
Loop District, or Principal Business Section of the
City 596
Nationality of Inhabitants 596
Parks and Special Attractions 597
Public Library 596
Tunnel System 598
University of Chicago 597
Chickadee 213
Chickens 219, 257
Leading Breeds of Poultry 257
Children:
Education and Care of 961
Health of 961
School Life of 961
Chile:
Cities 676
Climate 676
Government 676
History 677
Physical Features 676
Production and Industry 676
Chimpanzee 192
China:
Area and Population 677
Bridges 678
Canals 679
Cities 682
Climate 680
Government 682
Great Chinese Wall 679
Historical Outlines 41 _et seq._
History 683
Pagodas 680
Peking 682
People, Religion and Education 681
Production and Industry 680
Rock-hewn Temples at Lungmen 681
Seas, Rivers and Canals 678
Surface 677
Chinchilla 198
Chinese 281
Chinese Wall 679
Chinese-Japanese War 698
Christ, Birth of 400
Christian Era, Beginning of 400
Christians 559
Christianity under Constantine 403
Chrome 109
Church:
Historical Events 411 _et seq._
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
Ciliates 244
Cimon, Adorns Athens 377
Cinchona 166
Cincinnati 598-599
As a Center of Music and Art 599
Chief Places of Public Interest 599
Educational Institutions 599
Notable Buildings of 599
Parks and Museums 599
Principal Streets, Shopping and Residential 599
Rivers and Famous Bridges of 598-599
University of Cincinnati 599
Cinnamon 138
Circular Measures 864
Cities:
(See under various countries and states, and
individually.)
Civilization:
Assyrian 357
Babylonian 357
Contributions of Charlemagne 409
Egyptian 343-348
Great Periods in 312 _et seq._
Oriental 299
Saracenic 407
Where It Began 299
Civil War, American:
Campaigns and Battles 642-644
Causes and Results 643
Commanders 643
Killed and Wounded 643, 644
Civil War in England 696
Civil Wars of Roman Empire 694
Classic Tales and Stories 820-847
Classic Words and Phrases 755
Clay 103
Cleopatra and Cæsar 397
Ruler of Egypt 347
Suicide of 398
Cleveland 599-600
Bridges and Viaducts 599
Chief Buildings of 599-600
Chief Business Streets 599
Chief Industries 600
Euclid Avenue 599
Parks and Public Squares 599
Public Library of 599
Water Front 599
Climate 89
Affected by Winds and Ocean Currents 99
Atmospheric Vapor 94
Desert Regions 99
Dew 94
Distribution of Temperature 90
Effect of Earth’s Motions 90
Effect of Rainfall 99
Effect of Unequal Days and Nights 92
Equinox 90
Figures Illustrating 91
Glaciers 97
Heat of Sun 90
How Affected by Land and Water 97
Icebergs 97
Influence of Elevations 99
Mists and Fogs 94
Nature’s Wonders of 101
Seasons 91
Snow 94
Supreme Influence of the Sun 97
Climax 734
Clouds 94-95
Colors of 102
Forms of 93-94
Clove 138
Clover 125
Coal 109
Cobalt 109
Coblence (Koblenz) 450
Cocoa Beans, Drying and Roasting of 137
Cocoa-nut 138
Cod 226
Coffee, Production and Treatment of the Berry 139-140
Coffee Tree 138
Colleges and Universities, see individual names.
Cologne 448
Colon 731
Colonial History of the United States:
Colonial and Indian Wars 628-633
English Explorers 629
Foreign Rulers and Events 628-633
French Explorers 628
Oppression under British Rule 635
Portuguese Explorers 628
Progress and Population 631, 633
Spanish Explorers 628
Colonies of Countries of the World 690
Colonies:
Area and Population 690
Governing Country 690
In Africa 690
In Asia 690
In Europe 691
In North America 691
In Oceania 692
In South America 691
Of France 493
Of Germany 504
Tables of 690
Colorado River:
Description 582
Grand Cañon 582
Colugo 205
Comma 731
Commerce, Phœnician 368
Commercial Law 870
Como, Lake 76
Comparative Government 652-662
Condor 209
Congress, American Continental 635
Consonants 713
Tables of Sounds 713
Consulate of France 494
Constantine the Great 403
Favors Christianity 403
Makes Byzantium His Capital 403
Constantinople 574
Dolma-Bagtche Palace 576
Egyptian Obelisk 576
Mosque of St. Sophia 574
Palaces and Mosques 575
Panorama of 575
Situation and Description of 574
Yildiz Palace 577
Constellations 24
(See also Stars.)
Mythology of 36
Visible Each Month 30
Continents 51-52
Area and Population 442
Average Height of 52
Contractions 725-731
Copenhagen 554
Frederick’s Church 554
Copper 104-109
Coral Islands 58
Coral-polyps 243
Cork Oak 162
Corn 125
Costliest Ears in the World 125
Coronas 101, 102
Correct English 712
Corundum 103, 104
Cotton 166
Cougar 197
Countries:
(See also individual names.)
(See Book of Nations, 297 _et seq._)
Area 443
Capitals of 443
Colonies of 690
Comparative History of Nations 312 _et seq._
Forms of Government 442
Independent Countries of the World 443
Population 443
Salary of Ruler or Head 443
Statistics of 443
Wealth of 443
Coyote 198
Crabs 230, 231
Cranberry 143
Crane 217
Crayfish 231
Crickets 237
Crimean War 469, 597
Crocodiles 221
Crossbills 213
Crusades, Wars of 695
Cryolite 103
Cryptogams 158
Cubic Measure, Applications of 859, 860
Cuckoo 211-212
Cucumber 130
Currant 143
Currents:
Air 92
Gulf Stream 88
Ocean 88
Polar 88
Cuttlefish 229
Cyaxares, the Mede 369
Cypress 162
Cyrus the Great, Founds Persian Empire 369
Czars, of Russia 548
=D=
Dacian War 694
Dagger 733
Dahlia 148
Damascus 364
Danish America 579
Danish Kings of England 472, 473
Danish War 697
Danish West Indies 579
Danube, The 453
Chief Towns of 454
Description of 453
Historic Importance 454
Dardanelles, Allied Campaign against 577
Darius the Great 370
Darius III., Last of the Persian Emperors 371
Dark Ages 403
Darnell 168
Dash 732
Date, Date-Palm 138
David 359
Day, Where It Begins 867
Day and Night, How Caused 91
Law of Variation 92
Days, Names of 868
Days and Nights, Table of Unequal 92
Dead Sea 77, 362, 363
Deadly Nightshade 168
Decimal Fractions 854
Deer 200
Degrees 725-731
Delhi, Description of 686
Deltas 71
Democracy, Established in Rome 388
Demosthenes, Inveighs against Philip of Macedon 380
Denmark 553
Cities 554
Climate 553
Copenhagen 554
Government 554
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
History 554
People 553
Production and Industry 553
Surface 553
Denominate numbers 856
Reduction of 856-857
Denver 600
Chief Sources of Wealth 601
Climate 601
Educational Institutions 601
Main Business Streets 600
Notable Buildings of 600
Principal Features of 600
Surrounding Mountains 600
Description, Forms of Written 739
Desert of Gobi 99
Deserts and Desert Regions 99
Deserts, of Egypt 344
Des Moines 600
Des Moines College 600
Drake University 600
Manufacturing and Commercial Importance 600
Detroit 601
Center of Commercial and Industrial Activity 601
Parks 601
Principal Business Streets 601
Prominent Buildings 601
Public Library 601
Dew 94
Diagrams:
Earth’s Strata 40
Famous Mountains 72, 73
Famous Rivers 72, 73
Showing Average Height of the Continents 52
Diamond 109-110
Diamonds, Celebrated, of the World 111, 112
Dictionaries:
Classic Words and Phrases 755
French Words and Phrases 742
Gems or Precious Stones 109, 110, 111, 112
German Words and Phrases 742
Historical Race Groups 278-292
Italian Words and Phrases 742
Literary Allusions 782 _et seq._
Minerals 103
Modern Foreign Languages 742
Of Mythology 820-847
Scientific Terms Concerning Animals 263-264
Scientific Terms Used in Astronomy 37
Scientific Terms Used in Botany,
176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182
Scientific Terms Used in the Earth Sciences 117, 118
Spanish Words and Phrases 742
Didactic Poetry 740
Dog 251-252
Different Breeds of 251
Dogwood 162
Dolphin 207
Domesticated Animals 258-262
Dorian Invasion 373
Dorians 374
Dormouse 198
Douc 192
Draco, Laws of 375
Dragon, Flying 222
Drama:
Dramatic Poetry 740
How to Write 738
Dresden 503
The Zwinger 503
Dry Measure 860
Duck 248
Chief Breeds 258
=E=
Eads Bridge 622
Eagle 209
Ear 933
Middle 935
Physiology and Structure 933
Plate of Internal 934
Earth:
Animal and Plant Life in Strata of 40
Area and Population by Continents 442
Characteristic Rocks 48, 49
Cross-section Showing Interior 41
Distribution of Plants and Animals 121
Effect of Motions on Climate 90
Electricity of 101
Geological Growth of 48, 49
Heat of 41
Hemispheres and Continents 443
Land Forms 51, 52
Languages of 442
Life Ages of 48, 49
Life upon 121
Minerals of 48, 49, 103
Races and Populations 442
Revolutions of 91
Rotation of 91
Structure and Surface 41
Tropical Life 121
Vegetable Kingdom 119 _et seq._
Earthquakes 65
Causes and Motions of 65
Notably Destructive Ones of History 66, 67
Earth Sciences, Glossary of Scientific Terms 117, 118
Earthworms 242
Earwigs 237
Eastern or Byzantine Empire 404
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
Ebony 162
Ecbatana 371
Eclipses 34, 35
Edinburgh 462
Editorials 739
Education, of Children 961
Eel 226
Egg-plant 130
Egrets, American 208
Egypt:
Ancient Population 344
Architecture 349
Assuan Dam 345
Cheops or Khufu 346
Cities 349
Civilization of 348
Cleopatra 347
Climate 344
Conquered by Alexander 347
Conquered by Persia 347
Deserts of 344
Doctrine of Future Life 349
Embalming 349
Exodus of Israelites 359
Extent of 343
Fall of 398
Government of 348
Greek Rulers of 347
Heliopolis 351
Hieroglyphics 346
Historical Out 312 _et seq._
History of, Sculptured in Eternal Rocks 342
How We Know Its History 346
Irrigation 345
Israelites in 359
Kings 348
Lakes of 344
Land of 343
Nile 343
Nile Valley 343, 344
Oases of 344
Oldest Civilization in 343
Painting 349
Pawn of Turkey, France and England 348
Priests 348
Psametik 347
Ptolemies 347
Pyramids 342, 350, 351
Pyramid Builders 346
Rameses 347
Religion 348
Roman Province 347
Rosetta Stone 346
Sculpture 349
Shepherd-kings 342
Social Castes 348
Soldiers and Warriors 348
Sphinx 342, 351
Suez Canal 352
Temple at Abu-Simbel 342
Thebes 347, 352
Under Mohammedans 348
Egyptians 281, 297
Ehrenbreitstein 450
Eiffel Tower 483
Elder 144
Electricity, in Nature 101
Elephant 203, 252
Elizabeth, Elizabethan Period in English Literature,
770, 771, 764-765
Elizabethan Period 468
Ellipsis 733
Elm 162
Embalming, Egyptian 349
Emerald 110
Emery 103
Emperors of Rome 401
Emphasis, or Inversion 734
Empire of Charlemagne:
Division of 409
Extent of 407
First Union of Germans under One Head 408
Northern Italy United to It 408
Plan of 407
Empire, of France 494
Empire, Second, of France 494
Emu 219
England:
(See also British Empire, British Isles and Great
Britain.)
Government 652-662
Money and Coins 869
Table of Sovereigns 472 _et seq._
English, How to Speak Correct 712
Spoken 712
English Civil War 696
English, Correct 713
Abbreviations, Contractions and Degrees 725-731
Accent of Words 713
Capital Letters 724
Choice and Use of Words 717
Common Errors in Pronunciation 715
Expression 716
Figures of Speech 733
Forms of Written English 734
Fundamental Rules 712
Grammatical Connections 716
Inflection of Voice 716
Organ of Speech 712
Punctuation 731-733
Rhetoric 733
Right and Wrong Use of Words 718-724
Rules of Pronunciation 714
Rules Relating to Style 717
Vowels 712
Written English 716
English History 466
Anglo-Saxon Period 466
Creation of England and Scotland 466
Norman Conquest 466
Periods of 466 _et seq._
Roman Period 466
English Lake District 457
English Literature:
Anglo-Saxon Period 762, 763, 769
Beginning of English Comedy and Tragedy 765
Chaucer 763
Elizabethan and Puritan Periods 770, 764-765
Elizabethan Prose Writers 765-766
English Period to the Time of Elizabeth 770
Influence of Caxton 764
Norman-French Period 763, 769-770
Pre-Elizabethan Period 770
Puritan Period 766
Restoration to the Rise of the Novel 766-771
Rise of the Novel and Period of Romanticism 767-772
Romanticism and the Early Nineteenth Century 768
Shakespeare 765
Summary of Writers 769
Tennyson and Other Poets 769
Victorian Period to the Present 768-775
English Money 869
English, Written 716
Argument 739
Biography 738
Description 739
Editorials 739
Essay 739
Exposition 739
Fiction and Drama 738
Forms of 734
Forms of Poetry 734, 739
Letter Writing 734
Narration 738
News and the “Story” 738
Poetics 739
Prose 734
Epic Poetry 739
Epigram, 734
Equatorial Currents 88
Equinox, Autumnal 90
Vernal 90
Escurial 566
Essay, The 739
Estuaries 71
Eton College 466
Etruscans 282
Eucalyptus 162
Euphemism 734
Euphrates 353
Region around 299
Europe:
Alpine Region 445
Continent of 444
Countries of 443
Danube 453
Famous Mountains of 74, 75
Great Powers of 454
Grouping of Nations 454
Gulfs and Inlets 444
Highlands of France 445
Lake Region of 454
Lakes of 77
Lowlands of 445
Mediterranean and Its Arms 444
Mountains and Highlands 445
Mountains of Italy and Balkans 446
Nations of 454 _et seq._
Outline and Extent 444
Peninsulas of 444
Pyrenees and Spanish Peninsula 446
Rhine 447
Rivers and Lakes 447
Surface Characteristics 444
Surface of Islands 446
European War of 1914-1917 698-699
Events, Great Historical 312 _et seq._
Exclamation Point 731
Exemption Laws 875
Exodus of Israelites 359
Explorers:
English Explorers of United States 629
French Explorers of United States 628
Portuguese Explorers of United States 628
Spanish Explorers of United States 628
World’s Greatest 310-311
Exposition, Forms of English 739
Expression 716
Inflection of Voice 716
Eye:
How Color is Determined 937
How We See 937
Retina 938
Rods and Cones 938
Sense of Sight 938
Structure and Marvels 936
=F=
Fables 820-847
Fairmount Park 615
Falcons 209
Famous Books 782 _et seq._
Famous Mountains 72, 73, 74, 75, 76
Name and Location of 74, 75, 76
Of Africa 76
Of Asia 75, 76
Of British Isles 75
Of Europe 74
Of North America 74
Of Oceania 75, 76
Of Pacific Islands 75, 76
Of South America 76
Famous Waterfalls of the World 80
Height of 80
Location of 80
Famous Writers 782 _et seq._
Feldspar 103
Fiction, How to Write 738
Fifth Avenue, New York 611 _et seq._
Figs 141
Figures of Speech 733
Finch 213
Fir 162
Firefly 232
Fishes, Classification and Description of 225-229
(See also under separate Names)
Flagellates 244
Flamingo 218
Flax 167
Fleas 240
Flies 240
Flowering Shrubs, Description of 155, 156
Flowerless Plants 158
Flowers:
Best Annual 150, 151
Best Perennials 151, 152, 153, 154
Classifications of 147, 148
Cultivation of 150, 151
Description of Annuals 150, 151
Description of Best Perennials 151, 152, 153, 154
Guide for Selection 150, 151
Wild 157
Flying Animals 205
Bats 205
Colugo 205
Fish 226
Fox 206
Frog 206
Phalanger 205
Squirrel 205
Fog 94
Folklore 820-847
Fontainebleau 486
Fool’s Parsley 168
Forage Plants 123
Forest Trees 160
Fossils 46
Fox 194
Flying 206
Fractions, Common 851
Decimal 854
France:
Amiens Cathedral 487
Barbizon 486
Beginning of 409
Bourbon Line 490
Capetians 488
Carlovingians 488, 493
Charles VII. and Joan of Arc 489
Chief Magistrate and His Powers 653
Cities and Towns 478
Climate and Soil 477
Colonies and Dependencies 493
Consulate 491, 494
Divisions of 476
Empire of 494
Empire, Second 491-492, 494
Executive, Departments of 655
Government of 653-662
Fontainebleau 486
Franco-Prussian War 492
Highlands of 445
History of 487
House of Bourbon 494
House of Capet 493
House of Orleans 491, 494
House of Valois 494
House of Valois and the Hundred Years’ War 489
Industrial Centers 486
Industries and Trade 477
Judicial Department 661
Legislative Department of 657
Location and Extent 476
Louis IX. 488
Louis XIV. 490
Merovingians 487, 493
Money and Coins 869, 870
Napoleon and the Directory 491
Naval and Military Centers 486
Paris 478
People 478
Petit Trianon, Versailles 486
Products of Soil 477
Religion and Education 478
Republic, First 494
Republic, Second 494
Republic, Third 492, 494
Restoration 491
Restoration of the Bourbons 494
Revolution 490-491
Revolution of 1848 491
Roman Rule of 487
St. Denis 483
Sovereigns and Presidents 493
Surface and Mountains 477
Teutonic Invaders 487
Under the Romans 487
Versailles 483
Wars of Francis I., and Charles V. of Germany 490
Francis I., King of France 490
Franco-Prussian War 492, 698
Frederik the Great 508
French, Influence on English Literature 763, 769-770
Revolution 696
Words and Phrases 742
(See also France.)
Freshwater Lakes:
Area of 79, 80
Elevation of 79, 80
Location 79, 80
Frog, Flying 206
=G=
Galago 192
Gallic War 694
Ganges 685
Garden of the Gods 584
Garnet 110
Gauls:
Invasion of Italy 693
Of Northern Italian Peninsula 386
Gayal 201, 252
Gazelle 201
Gecko 222
Gems 109
Geography:
Distribution of Races 275, 276
Historical 299 _et seq._
Literary 782 _et seq._
What It Is 299
Geography and Discovery 299 _et seq._
Geology, View of the Growth of the Earth 48-49
Geranium 148
German Empire 495
Division of 495
Executive Departments of 655
Government and Constitution of 653-662
Judicial Department of 661
Kaiser and His Powers under the Constitution 653
Legislative Department of 657
German Words and Phrases 742
Germans:
First Defeat of Romans 400
(See also Germany, German Empire, Holy Roman Empire.)
Empire of Charlemagne 407
Germany:
(See also German Empire.)
Accession of William II. 509
Army and Navy 497
Baden, Cities of 504
Beginning of 409
Berlin 499
Bismarck’s Domination 508
Cities of Bavaria 503
Charlemagne, King 505
Charles V. 507
Chief Cities 498
Climate of 496
Colonies of 504
Commercial and Colonial Expansion 509
Confederation 508
Contest between Prussia and Austria 508
Defense of 497
Divisions of the Empire 495
Dresden 503
Educative and General Culture 497
Elsass-Lothringen 504
Feudal System 505
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years’ War 508
Government 653-662
Hapsburg Line 507
Henry I. 506
Historical Outlines 410
History of 505
Hohenstaufen Line 506
House of Luxembourg 507
Independence of Austria and Union of Germany 508-509
Internal Communications 496
Interregnum 507
Leipzig 503
Money and Coins 870
Otto the Great 506
People and Language 497
Potsdam 501
Productions and Industries 496
Prussian Cities 502
Reformation 507
Religion of 497
Restoration of German Empire 509
Rise of Prussia to Power 508
Rivers of 495-496
Romans, First Contact with 505
Smaller States, Cities of 504
Struggle with the Papacy 506
Surface Characteristics 495
Thirty Years’ War 507
Under the House of Franconia 506
Württemberg 503
Gethsemane 364
Geysers 67
Of Iceland, and New Zealand 67
Of Yellowstone Region 67
Giant’s Causeway 456
Giraffe 201
Gizeh 350
Glaciers 97
Famous Regions of 97
Gladiatorial War 694
Glow-worms 234
Gloxinia 148
Gnats 240
Gnawing Animals 198
Beaver 198
Chinchilla 198
Dormouse 198
Hare 198
Gnu 201
Goat 252
Wild 202
Goddesses 820-847
Gods 820-847
Gold 112, 104
Golden Gate Park 620
Goldfish 226, 236
Goose 258
Chief Breeds 258
Gooseberry 144
Gorilla 192
Government 549
Of Argentina 673
Of Brazil 675
Of British Empire 652-662
Of Canada 668
Of Carthage 390
Of China 682
Egyptian 348
Forms Adopted by Various Nations 442
France 653-662
Germany 653-662
Greece 555
India 686
Japan 688
Mexico 670
Norway 559
Portugal 561
Roman 389
Roman Provincial 391
Rome under the Empire 399
Roumania 562
Servia 563
Spain 565
Sweden 567
Switzerland 571
Turkey 574
United States 652-662
United States, British Empire, Germany and France
Compared 652-662
Gracchi, The 394
Grammar, Errors of 716-717
Grammatical Connections 716
Grampus 207
Grand Cañon 582
Grant’s Tomb, New York City 612, 613
Grape 144
Grape-fruit 141
Graphite 104, 113
Grasses 123
Ornamental Lawn 156
Grasshopper 237
Great Battles, Historical Outlines 312 _et seq._
Great Britain:
Ayr 464
British Lakes 457
Cambridge 466
Chief Cities 458
Climate 458
Commercial and Industrial Centers, England and Wales,
461-462
Edinburgh 462
Educational, Historical and Literary Centers 462
English History 466
English Lake District 457
Geographical Features 455
Government 652-662
Historical Outlines 410
Ireland, Commercial and Industrial 462
Irish Rivers and Lakes 457
Islands and Divisions 455
London 458-459
Melrose, and Memorials of Sir Walter Scott 464
Mountains and Lowlands 455
Mountains of 75
Oxford 463
People of 458
Religions of 458
Rivers 456
Scotch Lakes 457
Scotland, Commercial and Industrial 462
Sovereigns of 472 _et seq._
Stratford-on-Avon 463
Surface of 455
Thames 456
What It Comprises 454
Windsor 464-466
Windsor Castle 464-466
Great Events of History 312 _et seq._
Great Lakes 583
Great Men, Historical Outlines 312 _et seq._
Great Rivers:
Area of Drainage 71
Deltas and Estuaries 71
Diagram of 72, 73
Length of 71
Where They Empty 71
Great Salt Lake 77, 583
Grebes 218
Greece 372, 555
(See also Greeks.)
Accusation and Death of Socrates 379
Achæan League 382
Age of Pericles 377
Alexander’s Invasion of Persia 380
Ancient Divisions of 372
Athens 375, 555
Battle of Marathon 376
Battle of Salamis 377
Battle of Thermopylæ 377
Cities 355
Dorian Invasion 373
Downfall of Athens 379
Early Greek Colonization 372
Famous Islands of 372
Famous Laws of Lycurgus 374
Gallic Invasion of 382
Government 555
Greatest Period of Orators 380
Greek Colonies 374
Greek Kingdoms in Asia 381
Greek Thought in Asia 381
Hellenes 372
Historical Outlines 433 _et seq._
History of 373
History of Modern 555
Land of 372
Laws and Reforms of Solon 375
Laws of Draco 375
Legendary History of 373
Macedonian Period 380
Minoan Age, The 373
Mycenean Age 373
Mythology 820-847
Mythology, Chart 846, 847
Olympiads 375
Peloponnesian War 377
People 555
Period of Migration 374
Period of Persian Wars 376
Pre-historic Period 373
Production and Industry 555
Pyrrhus 382
Retreat of 10,000 Greeks 379
Rivers 555
Roman Province 383
Sacred Wars 380
Sparta 374
Surface 555
Under Byzantine Empire 383
Under Foreign Rule until 1832 383
Under Turkish Rule 383
Usurpations of Pisistratus 375
Greek Words and Phrases 755
Greeks 282, 299, 372
(See Also Greece.)
Alexander’s Successors 381
Conquest of Egypt 347
Empire of Alexander the Great 380
Great Period of Oratory 380
Greek Culture Carried to Rome 393
Historical Outlines 312 _et seq._
History of 373
History of Macedonia 382
Ionians and Dorians 374
Macedonian Period 380
Philip of Macedon 379
Retreat of the 10,000 Greeks 370
Rise of Macedonia 379
War with Persians 370
Grosbeaks 214
Grouse 219-220
Guava 167
Guinea 220, 259
Guinea-pig 252
Gulf of Mexico 85
Gulf Stream 88
Gulls 218
Gum 162
Gypsies 282
Gypsum 104
=H=
Haddock 226
Hague, The 557
National Monument of Holland 557
Palace in the Wood 557
Halibut 227
Halos 101, 102
Hamilcar 390
Hammurabi, Great Period of 354
Hannibal, Causes of His Defeat 390
Defeated by Scipio 391
Final Fate of 391
Hero of the Second Punic War 390
Hapsburg, Line of 507
Hare 198
Haroun-al-Raschid, Famous Caliph of Bagdad 407
Harvard University 594-595
Hartford 601-602
Architecture of 601-602
Capital 601-602
Industry of 602
Manufactories and Other Industries 602
Parks and Public Bridges 602
Trinity College 602
Hawks 209
Health 961
Heat of Sun, How Distributed 90
Heavens, Book of 13 _et seq._
Hebron 364
Hebrews 282, 297, 358
David 359
Division of Monarchy 360
History of 359
Maccabees 360
Monarchy of 359
Period of the Judges 359
Saul 359
Solomon 359
Hedgehog 195
Hedge Plants, Description of 155, 156
Hegira 405
Height of Mountains 72, 73, 74, 75, 76
Heliopolis 351
Hellebore 168
Hellenes 372
Hell Gate 87
Hematite 104
Hemispheres and Continents 443
Hemlock 162
Hemp 167
Henbane 168
Henry I., Emperor of Germany 506
Heptarchic Wars 694
Herb Paris 169
Heron 217
Herring 226
Hickory 162
Hieroglyphics 346
Hindus, or Hindoos 283, 297
Hippopotamus 203
Historical Geography 296-309
Maps 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308
Known World, B.C. 3800 to B.C. 450 296, 297, 298, 299
About B.C. 450 301
About B.C. 325 301
About 300 A.D. 301
About 500 A.D. 302-303
About 800 A.D. 302-303
About 1000 A.D. 302-303
About 1300 A.D. 302-303
About 1500 A.D. 304-305
About 1600 A.D. 304-305
About 1700 A.D. 306-307
About 1800 A.D. 306-307
About 1915 A.D. 308-309
Historical Outlines:
(See also under names of individual countries.)
Austria 419 _et seq._
Austria-Hungary 435 _et seq._
Babylonia 312 _et seq._
Balkans 437 _et seq._
Belgium 429 _et seq._
Bohemia 415 _et seq._
China 411 _et seq._
Denmark 411 _et seq._
Eastern or Byzantine Empire 411 _et seq._
Egypt 312 _et seq._
Germany 410 _et seq._
Great Battles 312 _et seq._
Great Britain 410 _et seq._
Great Men 312 _et seq._
Great Periods in Civilization 312 _et seq._
Great Wars 312 _et seq._
Greece, Modern 433 _et seq._
Greeks 312 _et seq._
Holland 418 _et seq._
Holy Roman Empire 414 _et seq._
Hungary 415 _et seq._
India 411 _et seq._
Italy 410 _et seq._
Japan 411 _et seq._
Norway 411 _et seq._
Ottoman Empire 419 _et seq._
Persia 419 _et seq._
Poland 415 _et seq._
Portugal 414 _et seq._
Prussia 427 _et seq._
Russia 415 _et seq._
Saracens 411 _et seq._
Scandinavia 411 _et seq._
Slavs 411 _et seq._
Spain 410 _et seq._
Sweden 411 _et seq._
Switzerland 415 _et seq._
United States 422 _et seq._
History:
Comparative Outlines 312 _et seq._
Great Events 312 _et seq._
Of Argentina 673
Of Austria-Hungary 534
Of Babylonia 354
Of Belgium 550, 552
Of Brazil 675
Of Canada 669
Of Chile 677
Of Denmark 554
Of Egypt 346
Of England 466
Of France 487
Of Germany 505
Of Greece 373
Of Greece, Modern 555
Of Holland 557
Of India 687
Of Italy 524
Of Japan 689
Of Mexico 671
Of Norway 559
Of Palestine 359
Of Phœnicia 367
Of Poland 560
Of Portugal 561
Of Roumania 563
Of Russia 545-546
Of Servia 564
Of Spain 566
Of Sweden 568
Of Switzerland 572
Of Turkey 576
Of United States 634 _et seq._
Outlines of Nations 312 _et seq._
What It Is 299
History of England:
Boer War 470
Crimean War 469
Elizabethan Period 498
Final Absorption of India 469
House of Hanover 469
House of Lancaster 467
House of Saxe-Coburg 470
House of Stuart 468
Indian Mutiny 469
Magna Charta 467
Period of Commonwealth 468
Plantagenets 467
Restoration 468
Sovereigns of 472 _et seq._
Tudors 467
Victorian Period 469
Hohenstaufen Line 506
Holland 556
Cities 557
Climate 556
Historical Outlines 418 _et seq._
History 557
People 556
Production and Industry 556
Rivers and Canals 556
Surface 556
The Hague 557
Holy Land 358
Bethlehem 364
Geography 361
Jerusalem 363, 364
Nazareth 365
Hoofed Animals 199
Hops 167
Horse 252-253
Breeds of 253
Characteristics of Draft Horses 253
Chief Breeds of Draft Horses 253
Noble Character of 253
Original Home of 252
Saddle and Driving 254
Horse-chestnut 162
House of:
Hanover 469, 475
Lancaster 467, 474
Orleans 491
Romanoff 548
Saxe-Coburg 470
Stuart 468, 475
Tudor 474, 475
Valois 489
York 474
Howling Monkey 192
Huckleberry 145
Hudson River, Description of 582
Human Body 925 _et seq._
Ear 933
Eye 936
How We Are Able to Taste, Smell and Feel 939
Hundred Years’ War 695
Hungary:
Budapest 532-533
Historical Outlines 415 _et seq._
Hurricane 93
Hussite War 695
Hyena 195
Hyperbole 733
Hyphen 732
Hyrcanus, John, Revolt of 361
=I=
Ibex 202
Ibis 217
Icebergs 97
Ichneumon 195
Iguana 222
Iguazu, Cataracts of 82
Independence Hall 614
Index, Sign of 733
India:
Absorbed by Great Britain 469
Agra 687
Area and Surface 684
Benares 686
Bombay 686
Calcutta 686
Cities 686
Climate 685
Delhi 686
Government 686
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
History 687
Languages 685
Peoples 685
Production and Industry 685
Religions 686
Rivers 684
Simla 686
Indianapolis 602
Architecture of 602
Education and Industry 602
Noteworthy Parks 602
Indian Ocean 84, 85
Indians 283
Indus 684
Insects:
Beetles 232
Straight-winged 236
Interest, Legal Rates of 870
Interrogation Point 731
Ionians 374
Iran, or Ancient Persia 299
Ireland:
Coast of 456
Giant’s Causeway 456
Rivers and Lakes 457
Iron 113
Irony 734
Irrigation:
Assiout Dam 345
Dam at Assiout 345
Of the Nile 344
Rise of 344
Islands:
Coral 58, 59
Famous Italian 511
Map Showing Comparative Size 62
Noted, of Eastern Hemisphere 62
Noted, of Western Hemisphere 62
Of North America 578
Volcanic 58
Islands of the World 58
Israelites 282
(See also Hebrews, Jews.)
Captivity of 360
Enter Land of Canaan 359
Exodus under Moses 359
In Egypt 359
Italian Peninsula:
Important Early Divisions 385
Mountains and Rivers 385
Italian Words and Phrases 742
Italy 511
(See also Italian.)
Agriculture and Stock-raising 513
Apennines 511
Chief Cities 513
Climatic and Landscape Features 512
Conquests of Lombards 404
Conquest of Papal States 525
Difficulties of Consolidation 525-527
Education 513
Florence 519
Genoa 520
Historical Outlines 410
History of 524
Influence of Napoleon 525
Islands and Their Surface 511
Kingdom of 511
Lake Como 512
Lake Garda 512
Lake of Lugano 512
Lake of Maggiore 512
Lakes of 512
Lombards 524
Manufactories of 513
Mediæval 525
Milan 520
Minerals of 513
Mountains and General Configuration 511
Naples 520-521
Palermo 522
People and Language 513
Pompeii, Ruins of 521
Port of the Holy Roman Empire 524
Present Kingdom Established 525
Products and Industries 513
Religion 513
Rise of Papal Power 524
Rivers and Coast Waters 511
Riviera 512-513
Rome 513
Seaports of 524
Sorrento 522
Struggle for Independent Nationality 525
Turin 522
Venice 523
=J=
Jackal 195
Jade 110
Jaffa 367
Jaguar 195
Japan 687
Area and Population 687
Cities 689
Climate 688
Government 688
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
History 689
Lakes and Rivers 688
People 688
Production and Industry 688
Surface 688
Tokio 689
Yokohama 689
Japanese 285
Jasper 110
Jays 214
Jericho 365
Jerusalem 358, 363
Captured by Pompey 361
Destroyed by Titus 361
Historic Features 364
Streets and Quarters of 364
Wall of 364
Way of the Cross 364
Jewish War 694
Jews 282
Joan of Arc 489
Johns Hopkins University 591
Johnson Grass 126
Jordan, River of 77, 362
Juanacatlan, Falls of 82
Judas Tree 162
Judgments 875
Jugurthine War 693
Jungfrau 56
Juniper Tree 164
Justinian, Notable Reign and Service of 404
Wars of 694
Jute 167
=K=
Kale 130
Kaolin 103
Kangaroo 204
Katydid 237
Khufu, King of Egypt 346
Kieff, Russia 545
Kingdoms of Nature, Vegetable Kingdom 119 _et seq._
Koala 204
Koblenz (Coblence) 450
Koran, The 405
=L=
Ladybug 234
Lake:
Champlain 76, 584
Como 76, 512
Erie 583
Garda 512
George 76
Huron 583
Lucerne 76
Lugano 76, 77, 512
Maggiore 76, 512
Merom 362
Michigan 583
Ontario 583
Superior 583
Lakes:
Distribution of 77
Famous Italian 512
Famous Salt 77
Fresh-water, of the World 76, 79, 80
In Plains 77
Mountain 76
Of Africa 80
Of Asia 77
Of Egypt 344
Of Europe 77
Of Japan 688
Of North America 77
Of United States 583
Relative Size 78, 79
Salt 76, 78
Salt, Area of 75
Salt, Location of 78
Land Measure 858
Language and Literature 712 _et seq._
Languages:
(See also under Countries.)
Ancient 755
French Words and Phrases 742
German Words and Phrases 742
Greek Words and Phrases 755
Italian Words and Phrases 742
Latin Words and Phrases 755
Modern Foreign 742
Number Spoken 442
Of India 685
Principal of World 442
Spanish Words and Phrases 742
Lapis-lazuli 110
Larch 164
Lark 214
Latin Words and Phrases 755
Latins or Romans 287
Lawn Grasses 156, 157
Laws:
Commercial 875
Concerning Notes and Accounts 875
Exemption 875
Interest 875
Legal Interest 875
Statutes of Limitation 875
Usury 875
Lead 104, 113
Leaders 733
Leap Year 865
Leeches 242-243
Leipzig 503
Leland Stanford, Jr., University 620
Lemmings 199
Lemon 141
Length, Measures of 857
Lentils 130
Leopard 195
Letter Writing 734
Acceptance 736
Ceremonial Letters and Notes 736
Divisions of a Letter 734
Invitations 736
Official and Titled Salutations 737
Official or Business Letters 735
Personal and Social Letters 735
Style of Letters 735
Writing Materials 736
Lettuce 130
Lick Observatory 620
Licorice 167
Lighting 101
Lily 148
Limes 141
Lime Tree 164
Lincoln, Abraham 642
Assassination of 644
Linden or Lime 164
Lion 195
Liquid Measures 860
Lisbon 561
Literary Allusions 782 _et seq._
Literature 761
American Literature 775
Books as Liberal Educators 762
Brain of Humanity 761-762
Characters in 782 _et seq._
English 762
Famous Book 782 _et seq._
Famous Poems and Dramas 782 _et seq._
How It Has Created New Worlds and People 761
How It Helps Us Interpret Life 761
Literary Allusions 782 _et seq._
Literary Geography 782 _et seq._
Pen Names of Famous Writers 782 _et seq._
Plots and Scenes 782 _et seq._
References to 782 _et seq._
Rise of Roman 393
Soubriquets and Nicknames 782 _et seq._
Vast Range of 761
Why We Study Literature 761
Lithium 113
Lizards 221
Llama 254
Lobster 231
Locust Tree 164
Locusts 237
Lombards in Italy 404
London 458, 459
Art Galleries and Museums 461
Famous Churches 460
Famous Streets and Bridges 459
General Features 458, 459
Monuments and Public Buildings 460
Parks and Squares 460
Places of Amusement 461
Population of 461
Westminster Abbey 460
Long Measure 856
Longitude and Time 864
Lorelei (Lurlie) 451
Los Angeles 602-603
Buildings of Note 603
Climate 603
Industries of 603
Parks and Public Places of Importance 603
People of 603
Public Library 603
Streets and Business Thoroughfares 602, 603
University of Southern California 603
Louis IX., King of France 488
Louis XIV., King of France 490
Louisville 603
Chief Buildings of Note 603
Educational and Industrial 603
Public Parks 603
Lucerne, Lake 76
Lugano, Lake 76
Lung-Fishes 228-229
Luxemburg, House of 507
Lycurgus, Laws of 374
Lydia 369
Lyric Poetry 740
=M=
Maccabees 360
Macedon:
Later History of 382
Rise of 379
Under Philip 379
Macedonian Wars 693
Mackerel 226
Madrid 565
Royal Palace 565
Maelstrom 87
Maggiore, Lake 76
Magi, The 371
Magna Charta 467
Magnesium 113
Magnetite 104
Mahogany 164
Mainz 452
Malays 287
Mammals 191
Mammoth Cave 584
Man:
Ape-man of Java 269
Cro-magnon Man 269
Development through the Ages 273
First Migrations of 268
In the Stone Age 270
Neanderthal Man 269
Piltdown Man 269
Prehistoric 267-275
Primeval Home of 268
Man and the Human Family 267
Mango 141
Manhattan Island 607
Maple 164
Maps:
Distribution of Animal Life 188
Distribution of Plant Life 120
Panama Canal and Connections 649
Marathon, Battle of 376
Marius and Sulla, Civil War between 394
Markhor 202
Marmoset 192
Marmot 199
Marten 196
Marsh Crow’s Foot 169
Marsian or Social War 693
Martynias 170, 171
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 594-595
Mate or Paraguay Tea 141
Matterhorn 56
Mayence (Mainz) 452
Meadow Saffron 169
Measures--See Weights and Measures.
Mecca 405
Medes 297, 368
Cyaxares 369
Origin and Character 369
Media:
Founded by Cyaxares 369
Medical Signs and Abbreviations 864
Medina 405
Mediterranean and Its Arms 444
Mediterranean Regions (Map) 298
Mediterranean Sea 85
Medo-Persian Empire 368
Meerschaum 113
Melon 130
Melrose 464
Memphis, Egypt 352
Mercury 113
Merovingians 487, 493
Mesquite 164
Messenian Wars 692
Metaphor 733
Metonymy 734
Metre, In Poetry 740
Metropolitan Museum 612
Mexican War 640, 641
Causes and Results of 641
Commanders 641
Principal Battles 641
Troops Engaged 641
Mexico 669
Cities 671
Climate and Landscape 669
Government 670
Gulf of 85
History 671
Mexico City 671
People 670
Production and Industry 670
Rivers and Lakes 669
Surface 669
Mexico City 671
Cathedral 671
Description of 671
Mica 106, 114
Mice 199
Middle Ages 403
Nature of Period 404
Milky Way 32
Millet 126
Milwaukee 603, 604
Business District 604
Chief Buildings 604
Industries and Manufacturing 604
Public Places of Interest 604
Streets of 604
Minerals:
Crystallization of 103
Dictionary of 103
Rare Metals 115
Scale of Hardness 103
Table for Identification of 104, 105, 106, 107
Useful, of the Earth 102
Mink 196
Minneapolis 604
Chief Products 605
Chief Streets--Business and Residential 604
Notable Institutions of 604
University of Minnesota 604
Minoan Age, The 373
Mirage 102
Mistletoe 174
Mists 94
Mithridates, Designs against Rome 394
Mithridatic Wars 693
Mockingbird 214
Modern Languages 742
Mohammed 405
Mohammedanism:
Characteristics of 405
Rise of 405
Mohammedans, Conquest of Egypt 348
Mole 196
Molluscs 229
Money:
English or Sterling 869
French 869, 870
Of Germany 870
Of United States 869
Mongolians 288
Mongoose 197
Monkey Tribe 191-194
Monk’s-hood 169
Monte Rosa 56
Months, Names of 868
Moon:
Effect upon the Tides 86
Phases of 19
Surface of 29
Moonstone 110
Moors 288
Mormon Temple and Tabernacle 617
Moscow 544-545
Burned in 1812 294
Noted Buildings and Monuments 545
Moses, In Egypt 359
Moslems 405
Mosquito 240
Moths 236
Mount Ararat 57
Mount Assiniboine 57
Mount Blanc 56
Mount Elburz 56
Mount Everest 56
Mount Nebo 361
Mount of Olives 364
Mount Popocatepetl 57
Mount Ranier 57
Mount Robson 57
Mount St. Elias 57
Mount Salcantay 57
Mount Sinai 56, 361, 362
Mount Tabor 361
Mount Vernon, Home of George Washington 627
Mount Zion 364
Mountain Lion 197
Mountains:
Alpine Region 445
Celebrated Peaks 56, 57
Famous 72, 73
Height of 72, 73, 74, 75, 76
Name and Location of 74, 75, 76
Of British Isles 75
Of Europe 445
Of France 445, 447
Of Great Britain 445
Of Italy 446, 511
Scandinavian 446
The Caucasus 446
Mountains and Plains:
Of United States 580
The Urals 446
Mouse Tower 452
Mulberry 141
Mushroom 130
Musk-ox 202
Mycenean Age 373
Mythology:
Assyrian Gods 357
Babylonian Gods 357
Charts of 846, 847
Dictionary of 820-847
Egyptian Gods 348
Greek and Roman 820-847
Legendary History of Greece 373
Of Constellations 36
Oriental 820-847
Phœnician Gods 368
Scandinavian 820-847
=N=
Names of Days 868
Of Months 868
Napoleon Bonaparte 491
Napoleon at the Burning of Moscow 294
Napoleonic Wars 697
Narration 738
Narwhal 207
Nashville 605
Educational Center 605
Manufactures 605
Prominent Buildings 605
Vanderbilt University 605
Nasturtium 149
National Military Cemetery (Arlington) 626
Nations of the World 442 _et seq._
(See also Countries.)
Nations:
Ancient Extinct 297, 299
Comparative History 312 _et seq._
Extinct Nations of the Past 295 _et seq._
Forms of Government 442
(See also under Individual Countries.)
Great Historic Periods of 312 _et seq._
Living Nations of Today 295 _et seq._
Wealth of 443
Natural Bridge of Virginia 586
Nazareth 365
Nebuchadnezzar, Famous Reign of 356
Negroes 288, 289
Nepenthes 171
Nerves:
Of Hearing 934
Of Sight 938
Of Taste, Smell and Touch 939
Netherlands--See Holland 556
Netherlands or Holland, Historical Outlines 418 _et seq._
War of Liberation 696
New England Conservatory of Music 594
New Haven 605
Description of 605
History of 605, 606
Industries 605
Location and Surroundings 605-606
Parks and Squares 605
Yale University 605-606
New Orleans:
Chief Buildings 606
Description of 606
French Quarter 606
History 607
Public Statues 606
Streets and Parks 606
Trade and Industries 606, 607
Newport, R. I.:
Chief Attractions 607
Description of 607
History of 607
New York City:
Bridges 608
Broadway 608-611
Cathedral of St. John the Divine 612
Central Park 611
City Hall 610
Colleges and Other Institutions 608 _et seq._
Columbia University 612
Court House 610
Districts and Streets 608
Fifth Avenue 611 _et seq._
Grant’s Tomb 612, 613
History of 612, 613
Location and Environs 607
Manhattan 607
Metropolitan Museum 612
Parks and Squares 608
Public Architecture 608, 609, 610, 611, 612
Public Library 608 _et seq._
Public Statues and Fountains 608 _et seq._
Riverside Drive 612
St. Patrick’s Cathedral 611
Systems of Communication 608
New York Harbor 607
News, How to Write 738
Newts 224
Niagara Falls 80, 81, 82, 585
In Winter 81
Nickel 114
Nightingale 214
Nile, The 343
Annual Overflow 344
Assuan Dam 345
Cataracts of 80
Dam at Assiout 345
Irrigation System of 344
Valley of 343, 344
Ninevah 355
Norman Conquest 466, 594
Norman Kings of England 473
Normans, Period of Norman-French Literature 763, 769, 770
North America:
Canada 666
Climate 579
Coast-line 578
Countries of 443
Famous Mountains of 74
Islands of 578
Lakes of 77
Mexico 669
Political Divisions 579
Position and Extent 578
Rivers and Lakes 578
Surface 578
United States 579
North Sea 86
Northern War 696
Northmen, Invasions of 694
Norway 558
Christiania 559
Cities 559
Government of 559
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
History 559
People 558
Production and Industry 558
Rivers 558
Notes, Commercial 870
Novel, Rise of, in English Literature 766
Numa, King of Rome 386
Number Table 870
Nutmeg 141
=O=
Oak 164
Oats 126
Oases, of Egypt 344
Oceania, Famous Mountains 75-76
Ocean:
Baltic Sea 86
Color of 86
Currents of 88
Depth of 85
Floor of 85
Gulf of Mexico 85
Inland and Border Waters 85
Mediterranean Sea 85
Oceans of the World 84
Red Sea 85
System of Currents 88
Temperature 86
Tides 86
Waves 88
Ocelot 197
Octopus 229
Odontoglossum 149
Okapi 202
Okra 130
Olive 141
Olympiads 375
Onion 131
Onomatopœia 734
Onyx 110
Opal 110
Opossum 205
Orange 141
Orang-outan 194
Orchard Grass 126
Organs, of Speech 712
Oriental Mythology 820-847
Orioles 215
Orleans, House of 494
Osage Orange 164
Osprey 210
Ostrich 210, 219, 259
Ottawa, Description of City 668
Otter 197
Otto the Great 506
Ottoman Empire--See Turkey 572
Historical Outlines 419 _et seq._
Ottomans 292
Owls 210
Oxford 463
Oyster 229
=P=
Pachyderms 203
Pacific Islands, Famous Mountains of 75, 76
Pacific Ocean 84
Pagodas, of China 680
Painting, Egyptian 349
Palestine 358
Babylonian Captivity 360
Bethlehem 364
Cana of Galilee 364
Captivity of Israel 360
Conquered by Rome 361
David 359
Division of Hebrew Monarchy 360
Fall of Judah 360
Geography of 361
Hebrew Monarchy 359
Hebron 364
History 359
Jaffa 367
Jericho 365
Jerusalem 363, 364
Judah, or Judea, Subject to Persia 360
Judges 359
Maccabees 360
Mountains 361
Nazareth 365
Philistines 359
Return of Hebrews to Jerusalem 360
Saul 359
Situation and Importance 358
Solomon 359
Towns of 363
Palm Family 165
Palms 142
Palmyra 366
Palo Alto 620
Panama Canal, Map of 649
Panama-Pacific Exposition 619
Pangolin 204
Paper Measure 870
Papering 858
Paragraph, Sign of 733
Parallels 733
Parentheses 732
Paris 478
Arch of Triumph 480
Cathedrals and Churches 481
Center of Parisian Life 479
Eiffel Tower 483
Environs and Fortifications 479
Grand Opera House 482
Hotel des Invalides 482
Industries of 482
Latin Quarter and Its Institutions 482
Madeleine, Church of 479
Palace of Justice 481
Palaces and Public Buildings 481
Panorama of 484-485
Pantheon 481
Seine and Its Bridges 478
Squares and Parks 479
Stairway of Honor, Grand Opera House 483
Streets and Boulevards 479
Theaters and Places of Amusement 482
Trocadero Palace 480
Parrots 212, 259
Parsnip 131
Parthenon 378
Parthia 396
Partridges 220
Patricians and Plebeians 387
Pea 131
Peach 142
Peacock 211, 220, 259
Pear 142
Pearl 110
Pecan 142
Peking:
Description of 682
Royal Observatory 682
Pelican 219
Peloponnesian War 377, 692
Penguin 219
Peoples: (See also Races and Peoples.)
Of Argentina 673
Of Brazil 674
Of Canada 667
Of Chile 676
Of China 681
Of Denmark 553
Of Holland 556
Of India 685
Of Japan 688
Of Mexico 670
Of Norway 558
Of Poland 559
Of Portugal 561
Of Roumania 512
Of Servia 563
Of Spain 564
Of Sweden 567
Of Switzerland 571
Of Turkey 574
Of United States 293
Pepper Plant 145
Peppers 131
Perch 226
Pericles:
Age of 377
His Great Achievements 377
Period, The 731
Perpetual Calendar 867
Persepolis 371
Persia 368
(See also Persians.)
Artaxerxes 370
Arts and Sciences of 371
Cambyses 369
Cities of 371
Conquest of Egypt 347
Conquest of Judea 360
Court Life in 371
Darius III 371
Great Reign of Darius 370
Historical Outlines 419 _et seq._
Location and Extent 368
Magi 371
Palaces and Tombs of 371
Persian Life 371
Religion 371
Retreat of the 10,000 Greeks 370
War with the Greeks 370
Xerxes 370
Persian Empire:
(See Persia, Persians.)
Founded by Cyrus 369
Persian Wars 376, 692
Persians 289, 297
Origin and Character 369
Relation to the Medes 369
Persimmon 142
Personification 733
Peter the Great 546
Petit Trianon 486
Petra 365
Rock-hewn Temples 366
Temples of 365
Petrograd 541-542
Famous Buildings and Monuments 543-544
Petroleum 114
Petsai 129
Phalanger, Flying 205
Pharsalia, Battle 397
Pheasants 220
Philadelphia 613
City Hall 613
Colleges and Other Institutions 614
Description of 613
Fairmount Park 615
History of 615
Independence Hall 614
Public Statues 613 _et seq._
Streets and Parks 613 _et seq._
University of Pennsylvania 615
Philip of Macedon 379
Philippine Weights and Measures 870
Philistines 359
Phillipi, Battle of 398
Phœnicia 367
(See also Phœnicians.)
Arts of 368
Civilization of 368
Government 367
Great Cities of 367
History of 367
Sidon 367
Tyre 367
Vast Commerce of 368
Phœnicians 297, 367
(See also Phœnicia.)
Found Carthage 367
Origin of Alphabet 368
Religion 368
Physiology 871
Pig (See also Swine.) 255
Pig, Wild 204
Pigeon 259
Pike, Bony 228
Pike’s Peak 56
Pine 164
Pine-apple 145
Pisistratus, Usurpations of 375
Pistacia 145
Pitcher Plants 169, 170, 171
Pittsburgh:
Chief Streets and Parks 615
Description of 615
History of 616
Manufactures and Industries 616
Public Buildings and Institutions 615
Plane Tree 165
Planets 13 _et seq._
Plant Kingdom:
Chief Divisions of 122
Commercial Plants 166
Cruel Plants 169
Cryptogams or Flowerless Plants 158
Desirable Vines 154, 155
Fiber Plants 166
Flowering Shrubs 155, 156
Flying Seeds 173
Fruit-bearing Plants and Shrubs 142
Fruit Trees 136
Hedge Plants 155, 156
How Plants Defend Themselves 174
How Plants Protect Their Flowers 173
How Plants Travel 172
Nature’s Aviators and Seed-sowers 172
Parasites 174
Plant that Grows in the Snow 174
Plants that Entrap and Kill Animals 170
Poisonous Plants 168
Some Wonders of 169
Trees of the Forest 160
Uses of Liquid Rubber 174
Wild Flowers 157
Plant Life:
(See also Plant Kingdom.)
In Cold Zones 122
In Temperate Zones 121
In the Tropics 121
Map Showing Distribution 120
Plantagenet Kings of England 473, 474
Plants and Plant Life 119 _et seq._
Platinum 114
Plovers 217
Plum 142
Poems and Dramas 782 _et seq._
Poetics 739
Didactic Verse 740
Dramatic 740
Epic 739
Forms of 734
Lyric 740
Metre 740
Poetic Feet 740
Stanzas 741
Verse 740
Poisonous Plants 168
Poland 559
Cities 560
Historical Outlines 415 _et seq._
History 560
People 559
Surface 559
Warsaw 560
Polar Bear 194
Pollack 227
Pomegranate 142
Pompeii 521
Pompey 395
Death at Battle of Pharsalia 397
Military Expeditions of 395
Rivalry with Cæsar 396
Struggle with Cæsar 396
Poplar 165
Trembling 160
Porcupine 199
Porgy 226
Porpoise 207
Portugal 560
Cities 561
Government 561
Historical Outlines 414 _et seq._
History 561
Lisbon 561
People 561
Production and Industry 561
Surface and Climate 560
Potato 131
Potsdam 501
Pouched Animals 204
Powers of Europe 548
Prague 531-532
Prairie Dog 199
Prairie Wolf 198
Prawn 231
Precious Stones 109
Presidents of France 493
Presidents of the United States:
(See also under United States Government.)
Birth and Parentage 662
Career after Leaving the Presidency 664-665
Death and Place of Burial 665
Education, Profession, Religion and Politics 663
Election to the Presidency 664
Marriage and Children 664
Powers of 652
Sobriquets of 664-665
Term of Office 665
Writings of 664-665
Pronunciation:
Common Errors in 715
Rules of 714
Prose Forms of 734
Prussia, Historical Outlines 427 _et seq._
Psametik 347
Ptarmigan 220
Ptolemies, The 347
Puberty, Problems of 964
Public Lands, of United States 587
Punctuation:
Apostrophe 733
Asterisk 733
Asterism 733
Brace 733
Brackets 732
Colon 731
Comma 731
Dagger 733
Dash 732
Ellipsis 733
Exclamation Point 731
Hyphen 732
Index Sign 733
Interrogation Point 731
Leaders 733
Parallels 733
Parentheses 732
Period 731
Section Mark 733
Semicolon 731
Sign of Paragraph 733
Punic War, First 693
Second 693
Third 693
Punic Wars 389
Puritans:
Influence on English Literature 766
Period in English Literature 764-765
Pyramid Builders 346
Pyramids 342, 350, 351
Sectional View of 351
Pyrenees 446
Pyrites 106
Pyrrhus, King of Epirus 382
War with Rome 388
=Q=
Quail 220
Quirinal Palace, Rome 516
=R=
Rabbit 199, 254
Raccoon 197
Races and Peoples:
Comparative Classification 293
Estimated Population of 293
Geographical Distribution of 275, 276
How Classified 274
Man and the Human Family 267
Physical and Mental Characteristics of 275
Population of the Earth by 442
Represented in United States 293
Types of Womankind 266
Radcliffe College 594
Radioactivity 848
Radish 131
Radium, Atoms of 848
Rainbows 101, 102
Rainfall 99
Rameses, Epoch of 347
Ramie 168
Rape 126
Raphia 168
Rapids 80
Rare Metals 115
Raspberry 147
Rat 199
Rattan 168
Ray 228
Red Sea 85
Redtop 126
Redwood 165
Reichenbach, Falls of 83
Reindeer 254
Religion:
(See also under Countries of the World)
Assyrian 357
Babylonian 357
Chief Religions of the World 442
Egyptian Doctrine of Future Life 349
Egyptian Gods 348
Historical Events of Church 411 _et seq._
Mohammedanism 405
Of Egypt 348
Persian 371
Phœnician 368
Religions of India 686
Religious Population of the World 442
The Koran 405
Religious Wars in France 696
Reptiles 220
Alligators 221
Chameleons 222
Crocodiles 221
Flying Dragon 222
Gecko 222
Iguana 222
Lizards 221
Snakes 222
Tortoises 220
Turtles 220
Restoration 491
English Literature under 766-771
Revolution, American 635
Revolution of the Earth 91
Rhea 219
Rhetoric 733
Rhine, The 447
Castles of 447
Description of 447 _et seq._
Falls at Schaffhausen 81
Panoramic View of 448 _et seq._
Rhinoceros 203
Rice 126
Richmond, Va. 616
Capitol 616
Description of 616
Historic Buildings 616
Historic Cemeteries 616
History of 616
Public Statues 616
Rivers and Lakes:
(See also under Countries, Continents, and individual
names.)
Deltas of 71
Estuaries of 71
Euphrates 353
Great, of World 71
Heads of 72, 73
Jordan 77
Nile 343
Of Argentina 672
Of Brazil 674
Of China 678
Of Europe 447
Of Germany 495-496
Of Great Britain 456
Of India 684
Of Italy 511
Of Mexico 669
Of North America 378
Of United States 581
Picture Diagram of 72, 73
Rhine 447
The Danube 453
Tigris 353
Riverside Drive, New York 612
Riviera 512-513
Roads:
Appian Way 389
Great Roman 389
Robin 215
Rocks:
How Found 44, 45
Why They Contain Animal and Plant Fossils 46
Rodents 198
Roman:
(See also Romans and Rome.)
Chronology and Facts about Emperors 401, 402
Civil War 693, 694
Forum 400
Government 389
Law 387
Mythology 820-847
Mythology Chart 846, 847
War with Tarentum 693
Romans 287, 299
History of 386
Romanoff, House of 348
Romanticism:
Early Nineteenth Century 768
Period in English Literature 767, 771, 772
Rome 513
(See also Roman, Romans.)
Ancient Roman Forum 400
Appian Way 518
Aqueducts of 400
Arch of Constantine 515
Arch of Septimius Severus 515
Architecture, Ancient and Modern 515
As a Literary Center under Augustus 400
As a Republic 389
Assassination of Cæsar 397
Battle of Pharsalia 397
Battle of Philippi 398
Cæsar Dictator 396
Capital City of the Empire 399
Capitoline Museum 517
City in the Time of Augustus 399
Coliseum 516
Compared with Athens 400
Conquest of Egypt 347 398
Conquest of the East by Cæsar 397
Conquest of the Greek States 391
Conquest of Italy 388
Conquest of Palestine 361
Conquest of Sardinia, Corsica and Gaul 390
Conspiracy of Catiline 395
Construction of the Great Roman Roads 389
Contributions to the World 403
Crossing of the Rubicon 396
Destruction of Carthage 391
Division of the Roman World 398
Early Inhabitants of Sicily 385
Epoch of the Civil Wars 394
Epoch of the Punic Wars 389
Establishment of Democracy 388
Fall of Western Empire 403
Famous Churches 517-518
Famous Struggles of the Factions 395
First Defeat by the Germans 400
First Great Code of Law 387
First Triumvirate 395
Gracchi 394
Grandeur After Her Foreign Conquests 391
Great Public Works of 393
Growth of Political and Social Corruption 393
History of Romans 386
How Governed under the Empire 399
Influence of Greek Culture 393
King Numa and Other Legendary Kings 386
Marius and Sulla 394
Mediæval 514
Military Expeditions in Asia 391
Modern Features and Districts 514
Mountains and Rivers of Italy 385
Mythical Period 386
New Rome Contrasted with the Old 393
Origin of Provincial Government 391
Palaces and Art Collections 516
Palaces of Emperors 516
Panoramic View from St. Peter’s Cathedral 510
Pantheon 517
Period of Constantine 403
Pompey, Cicero, Crassus, Cæsar and Catiline 395
Punic Wars 391
Quirinal Palace 516
Reduces Greece to a Roman Province 383
Rise of Native Literature 393
Rise of Pompey 395
Rivalry of Cæsar and Pompey 396
Roads, Famous 518
Roman Forum 515
Roman World Succeeded by the Germanic 403
Seven Hills 513
Situation of Italian Peninsula 385
Splendors of a Festal Day 392
Struggle Between Patricians and Plebeians 387
Subjugation of Macedon 391
Summary of Roman Government 389
Table of Emperors 401
Temple of Janus 400
Under Augustus 399
Vatican 516
View of Monument to Victor Emmanuel II. 526
Villa Medici 516
Villa Umberto Primo 516
War with Pyrrhus 388
Rorqual 207
Rose Culture 149
Roses 149
Desirable Varieties of 149
Rosetta Stone 346
Roumania 562
Bucharest 562
Cities 562
Government 562
History 562
People 562
Production and Industry 562
Rivers 562
Surface 562
Rubicon, Crossing of, by Cæsar 396
Ruby 112
Rumania 562
(See Roumania.)
Rurik, House of 547
Russia:
Agriculture and Forests 540
Alexander II. 546
Burning of Moscow in 1812 294
Cities and Towns 541
Climate of 540
Divisions of 537-539
Duma 547
Early Traditions 545
Education 541
Eighteenth Century 546
Historical Outlines 415 _et seq._
History of 545-546
House of Romanoff Established 546
House of Rurik 547
Ivan III. Expels the Tartars 546
Kieff, the First Historic Center 545
Lake District of 540
Live Stock and Fisheries 541
Moscow 544-545
Napoleonic Period 546
Petrograd 541-542
Products and Industries 540
Reactionary Reign of Alexander III. 547
Religion of 541
Rise of Nihilism 547
Rivers of 540
Russo-Turkish War 547
Seaboard and Islands 540
Settlements in and about Moscow 545
Sovereigns of 547, 548
Surface Features 539
Tartar Invasion 545
Turkish Wars 546
Under Peter the Great 546
Vladivostok 545
Russian Empire 537
(See also Russia.)
Russo-Japanese War 698
Russo-Turkish War 698
Rye 127
=S=
Sable 197
Sacred Wars of Greece 380
Sahara 99
Saint Denis 483
Saint Lawrence River, Description of 582
Saint Louis 621
Eads Bridge 622
History 622
Public Buildings and Monuments 621
Situation and Description 621 _et seq._
Streets and Parks 621
Trade and Industry 622
Washington University 621, 622
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral 611
Saint Paul, Minn. 622
Chief Buildings and Institutions 622, 623
History of 623
Roman Catholic Cathedral 622
Situation and Description 622
Streets, Parks and Public Monuments 622, 623
Trade and Manufactures 623
Saint Sophia Mosque 574
Salamander 224
Salamis, Battle of 377
Salaries of Rulers or Heads of Countries 443
Salmon 227
Salt 115, 116
Salt Lake City:
Location and Description 617
Mormon Tabernacle and Temple 617
Streets, Public Buildings, and Parks 617
Temple Block 617
Trade and Industries 617
Salzburg 532
Salzkammergut 533
Sambur 202
Samnite Wars 693
San Antonio 617
History of 618
Location and Description 617
Spanish Missions 617
The Alamo 617
Sandalwood 165
San Francisco 618
Chief Streets, Buildings and Parks 618 _et seq._
Chinese Quarter 620
Colleges and Other Institutions 620
Earthquake and Fire in 1906 618
Golden Gate Park 620
History 620
Location and Description 618
Nob Hill 619
Panama-Pacific Exposition 619
Public Statues and Monuments 619
Trade and Industries 620
Santiago 676
Sapphire 112
Saracen Empire 405
(See also Saracens.)
Conquests of 406
Division of 406
In Northern Africa 406
Subjugation of Spain 406
Saracenias 171
Saracens 405
(See also Saracen Empire.)
Caliphate at Bagdad 407
Capital at Bagdad 407
Contributions to Art and Learning 407
Defeated by Charles Martel 406
Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
Saracen Wars 694
Sardine 227
Sardis 371
Sargon, of Assyria 356
Sassafras 165
Saturn, Rings of 17
Saul 359
Sawfish 228
Saxon Kings of England 473
Scallop 229
Scandinavia, Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
Scandinavian Mythology 820-847
Scarabæus 234
Schaffhausen, Falls at 81
Schmalkaldic War 695
Science 850
Arithmetic 850 _et seq._
Basis of 850
Books of the Earth 40 _et seq._
Book of the Heavens 12-38
Geology of the Earth 48, 49
Methods of 850
Scientific Terms Concerning Animals 263, 264
Science and Invention 850
Scientific Terms:
Botanical Classification of Plants,
182, 183, 184, 185, 186
Concerning Animals 263, 264
Used in Botany 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182
Used in Earth Sciences 117
Scipio Africanus 391
Scorpions 231
Scotch Lakes 457
Sea:
Aral 77
Caspian 77
Dead 77
Of Galilee 362, 363
Of Tiberias 362
Sea Cucumbers 242
Sea Lilies 242
Sea Lion 206
Seal 205
Seasons:
Causes of 91
In Different Latitudes 92
Seattle 620
History of 621
Situation and Description 620
Streets and Buildings 621
Trade and Industry 621
University of Washington 621
Sea Urchins 242
Sea-water:
Chemistry of 86
Salt in 86
Section Mark 73
Seleucidæ 381
Semicolon 731
Sepoy Mutiny 697
Sequoia 165
Serbia--(See Servia) 563
Servia 563
Cities 563
Government 563
History 564
People 563
Production and Industry 563
Surface 563
Seven Years’ War 696
Shad 227
Shaddock 141
Shakespeare, Place in English Literature 765
Sharks 228
Sheep 254, 255
Shepherd Kings 346
Shrew 197
Shrimps 231
Shrubs and Plants, Fruit-bearing 142
Sicily, Early Inhabitants of 385
Sidon 367
Silk-worm 262
How It Grows and Feeds 262
Silver 115
Simile 733
Simla 686
Simoon 93
In the Sahara 100
Sirocco 93
Sisal 168
Skates 228
Sky, Colors of 102
Slavery, Rise of Issue in United States 640
Slavs 289, 290
Historical Outlines 441 _et seq._
Sloth 204
Smelt 227
Snails 229-230
Snakes 222
Snow 94
Height of Snow Line 97
Where Permanent Snow Exists 96
Snow-crystals 94, 96
Socrates, Accusation and Death 379
Sodium 115
Sofia 552
Sorghum 127
Solar System 13 _et seq._
Sole 227
Solomon 359, 360
Solon, Reforms and Laws of 375
Solstice 90
South America 672
Argentina 672
Brazil 674
Chile 676
Countries of 443
Mountains of 76
Sovereigns of England, Important Facts about 472 _et seq._
Table of 472 _et seq._
Sovereigns of France 493
Spain 564
Cities 565
Escurial 566
Government 565
Historical Outlines 410
History 566
Madrid 565
People 564
Production and Industry 564
Pyrenees and Spanish Peninsula 446
Surface 564
Under the Saracens 406
Spanish Words and Phrases 742
Sparrows 215
Sparta 374
Growth and Importance of 376
Supremacy of 379
Training of Citizens 374
Special Senses 933
Speech, Organs of 712
Spelt 127
Sphinx, The 342, 351
Spiders 231
Sponges 243
Spotted Hemlock 169
Springs 69
Spruce 165
Square Measure 857, 858
Practical Applications of 858
Squid 230
Squirrel 199
Flying 205
Standard Time 865
Stanzas 741
Starfish 241-242
Stars:
(See also Constellations.)
Chart of Southern Constellations 29
Grouping of 24
Magnitude of 24
Milky Way 32
Names of Important 34
Varied Colors of 34
State and Territorial Government 650-651
Governors 650-651
Legislatures 650-651
Members’ Terms 650-651
Persons Excluded from Suffrage 650-651
Previous Residence Required 650-651
Requirements as to Citizenship 650-651
States and Territories of United States 588-590
States:
Admission of 588-590
Area and Population 588-590
Capital and Population 588-590
Chief Productions 588-590
Motto and Meaning 588-590
Origin and Meaning of Name 588-590
Original Territory from Which Derived 588-590
Popular Name of 650-651
Where, When and by Whom Settled 588-590
Staubbach, Falls of 83
Statutes of Limitation 875
Stockholm 568
Panorama of 568
Royal Theater 569
Stoke Pogis 466
Stork 217-218
Storms 93
Stratford-on-Avon 463-464
View of 465
Sturgeon 228
Suez 352
Suez Canal 352
Sugar-cane 127
Sulphur 115
Summer Solstice 90
Sun:
Distribution of Heat 90
How It Sends out Its Rays 98
Life-giver of the Earth 98
Supreme Influence of 97
Sun-spots, Explanation of 17
Surveyors’ Measure 857, 858
Susa 371
Swallows 215
Swans 219, 260
Sweden 567
Cities 567
Government of 567
Historical Outlines 401 _et seq._
History 568
People 567
Production and Industry 567
Stockholm 568
Surface 567
Upsala 569
Swine 255, 256
Switzerland 570
Altdorf 570
Berne 571
Cities 571
Climate and Scenery 570
Government 571
Historical Outlines 415 _et seq._
History of 572
People 571
Production and Industry 571
Rivers and Lakes 570
Surface 570
Sword-fish 227
Sycamore 165
Synecdoche 734
Syria 381
Antiochus the Great 382
Damascus 364
Palmyra 366
Tadmor 366
The Seleucidæ 381
Syrian Monarchy 381
=T=
Tables:
American Literature 778-779
Campaigns and Battles of the American Revolution 636
English Literature 769-770
Identification of Minerals 104, 105, 106, 107
Planting for Garden Vegetables 132, 133, 134, 135, 136
Sounds of Consonants 713
States and Territories 588-590
World’s Greatest Explorers 310-311
Tadmor 366
Tahr 202
Taj Mahal 687
Talc 106
Tapir 204
Tariff, Rise of Policy 639
Tea 147
Tea Plant, Its Cultivation 146
Tell, William, Statue of 570
Temperate Zones:
Animal Life of 121
Plant Life of 121
Temperature of Oceans 86
(See also under Climate and Temperature.)
Temples:
Of Janus 40
Of Petra 365, 366
Of Philæ 345
Tennyson, Place in English Literature 769
Terrapin 221
Teutons 291
Texas Land Measure 858
Thames, The 456
Description of 456, 457
Thebes 352
Thebes, Greece:
Destruction of 380
Rise of 379
Thermopylæ, Battle of 377
Thirty Years’ War 696
Thorn Apple 169
Thrasher 216
Thrush 216
Tides 86
Effect of Moon on 86
Height of 87
Tiger 197
Tigris River 353
Time:
Calendar 866, 867
Measures of 865
On Shipboard 868
Where the Day Begins 867
Timothy 127
Tin 115
Titles, Official, Clerical, Royal and Noble 737-738
Toad 224
Tobacco Plant 168
Tokio 689
Tomato 131
Topaz 112
Tornadoes 93
Tortoises 220
Toucan 212
Tours, Battle of 406
Tower of Babel 354
Model of 355
Trade Winds 93
Treaties, Historical Outlines 411 _et seq._
Trees of the Forest 160
Trees:
Bark, Cells, Heart, Sap and Rings 163
How They Grow 163
How to Know Them 161
Trojan War 692
Tropical Life 121
Tropics:
Animal Life of 121
Plant Life in 121
Trout 227
Troy Weight 861
Tudors, The 467
Tulip 149
Turkey 220, 292
(See also Turks, Ottomans.)
Asiatic 572
Bagdad Railroad 577
Cities 574
Climate and Industry 573
Commerce 574
Constantinople 574
Dardanelles Campaign 577
European 573
Government of 574
History 576
People 574
Physical Features 573
Statistics about 572
Turkeys 260
Breeds of 260
Turks, or Ottomans 292
Conquer Byzantine or Eastern Empire 404
Historical Outlines 419 _et seq._
Turnip 131
Turquoise 112
Turtles 220
Sea 221
Snapping 221
Tusk Shells 230
Typhoons 93
Tyre 367
=U=
Udo 129
United States 579
Center of Population 587
Cities 590
Climate and Irrigation 587
Coast of 581
Colorado River 582
Congress of 656
Executive Departments of 654
Government 652-662
Great Central Plain 580
Great Lakes 583
Great Salt Lake 583
Historical Outlines 422 _et seq._
Hudson River 582
Islands 581
Judicial Department of 660
Lakes of 583
Legal Weights per Bushel 861, 862, 863
Money and Coins 868, 869
Mountains and Plains 580
Natural Wonders of 584
Outlines of Colonial History 628-633
Outlines of Period of Settlement 630, 631, 632, 633
Political Divisions 587
President, The 652
Public Lands 587
Races Represented in 293
Rivers 581
St. Lawrence River 582
Surface 579
Tables of States and Territories 558-590
Tables of the Presidents 662-665
United States History:
Adoption of Constitution 637
American Independence Declared 636
Articles of Confederation 637
Assassination of Lincoln 644
Assassination of McKinley and Succession of Roosevelt 647
Campaigns and Battles of the American Revolution 636
Civil War of 1861-1865 642
Continental Congress 635
Democrats Restored to Power under Leadership of
Woodrow Wilson 647
Early Troubles in Our System of Public Finance 639
Effect of French and English Struggles upon United
States 637
Election of Hayes Decided by an Electoral Commission 645
Era of the Whigs 640
Fall of the Federalists 639
How Europe First Divided the Colonies 635
Lincoln and Rise of Republican Party 642
Map of Panama Canal and Connections 649
McKinley and the Spanish-American War 645
Mexican War and Annexation of Texas 640, 641
Norse Discoverers 634
Oppression of the Colonies under British Rule 635
Panama Canal 648
Period of Discovery 634
Period of Discovery and Exploration 628, 629
Period of Industrial Expansion 639
Period of Settlement 630-633
Preliminary Struggle over Slavery 640, 641
Resumption of Specie Payments by the Government 645
Revolution 635
Rise of “Protected Tariff” Policy 639
Rise of Slavery Issue 640
Secession of Southern States, and Formation of
Confederacy 642
Settlement at Jamestown 634
Settlement of Carolinas 630-632
Settlement of Connecticut 630-632
Settlement of Delaware 631-633
Settlement of Georgia 632
Settlement of Maryland 630-632
Settlement of Massachusetts 630-632
Settlement of New Hampshire 630-632
Settlement of New Jersey 631-633
Settlement of New York 631-633
Settlement of Pennsylvania 633
Settlement of Rhode Island 630-632
Settlement of Virginia 630-632
Spanish-American War 646
Struggle of England and France for America 635
Taft and the Rise of the Progressives 647
War of 1812 638
Wilson Re-elected and His Policies Approved 648
Unter den Linden, Berlin 499
Upas Tree 165
Upsala 569
University of 569
Urals 446
Usury, Penalty for 875
Utah, Great Salt Lake 77
=V=
Valois, House of 494
Vapor, Atmospheric 94
Vatican Palace 516
Vegetable Kingdom 119 _et seq._
(See also Plants and Plant Life.)
Botanical Classification of Plants,
182, 183, 184, 185, 186
Chief Divisions of 122
Cryptogams 158
Fiber and Commercial Plants 166
Flowering Shrubs and Plants 155, 156
Flowers and Other Ornamental Plants 147
Forest Trees 160
Fruit-bearing Shrubs and Plants 142
Fruit Trees 136
Kitchen Vegetables 128
Newest Grown Vegetables 129
Planting Tables 132, 133, 134, 135, 136
Poisonous Plants 168
Scientific Terms in Botany 176
Wonders of Plant Life 169
Venice 523-524
Campanile and Palace 522
Vernal Equinox 90
Versailles 483
Venus’ Fly-trap 169
Victorian Era 469
Victorian Period 768-775
Vicuna 202
Vienna 529
Industries of 531
Noted Buildings 530-531
Vines:
Description of Desirable Annuals 154, 155
Desirable Annuals 154, 155
Vladivostok 545
Voice, Inflection of 716
Volcanoes 63 _et seq._
Location and Height 65
Most Noted 65
Vowels 712
Vultures 211
=W=
Walnut 142
Walrus 205
Wanderoo 194
War of the Austrian Succession 696
War of 1812 638
War of Greek Independence 697
War of Italian Liberation 697
War of the Holy Roman Empire 695
War of the Spanish Succession 696
Warblers 216
Wars, Great, Historical Outlines 312 _et seq._
Wars for Control of Italy 695
Wars of Alexander the Great 693
Wars of Constantine 694
Wars of the English Barons 695
Wars of Justinian 694
Wars of Louis XIV. 696
Wars of the Roses 695
Wars of Universal History 692-699
Warsaw 560
Washington, D. C. 623
Arlington House 626
Bureau of Engraving and Printing 624
Capitol 623
Catholic University of America 626
Census Bureau 625
Chief Shopping Streets 623
Churches and Educational Institutions of 626
Congressional Library 623-624
Continental Hall 625
Corcoran Art Gallery 624
Department of Agriculture 624
District or Municipal Building 625
Ford’s Theater 625
George Washington University 626
Georgetown University 626
Government Printing Office 625
History of 623
Interior Department 625
International Bureau of American Republics 625
Judiciary Square and Pension Office 625
Mount Vernon 627
National Military Cemetery (Arlington) 626
National Soldiers’ Home 626
New National Museum 624
Notable Public Buildings 624-625
Notable Residence Streets 623-624
Parks, Squares and Circles 623-624
Post Office Department 625
St. John’s Church 625-626
Smithsonian Institution 624
State, War and Navy Departments 625
Treasury Department 624
Trinity College for Women 626
Union Railway Station 623
United States Naval Observatory 626
Views of Washington’s Home and Tomb, Mt. Vernon 627
White House 625
Wasps 238, 240
Water:
Composition and Forms of 69
How Distributed over the Earth 68 _et seq._
Water Hemlock 169
Waterfalls, Famous 80
Bridal Veil 83
Iguazu 82
Juanacatlan 82
Niagara 82
Reichenbach 83
Schaffhausen 81
Staubbach 83
Yellowstone 83
Yosemite 83
Watermelon 131
Wealth, of Nations 443
Weather 89
Weevil 234
Weights and Measures:
Apothecaries’ Liquid Measure 860
Apothecaries’ Weight 863
Avoirdupois Weight 860
Calendar 866, 867
Capacity 860
Circular Measures 864
Comparison of 864
Cubic or Solid Measure 859
Dry Measure 860
Land Measure 858
Legal Weights per Bushel 861, 862, 863
Length 857
Liquid Measures 860
Long Measures 856
Longitude and Time 864
Of the Philippines 870
Square Measure 857, 858
Surface 857
Surveyor’s Measure 857, 858
Texas Land Measure 858
Time Measures 865
Troy Weight 861
United States Money 868, 869
Wellesley College 594
Westminster Abbey 460
Whales 207
Wheat 128
Whitefish 228
Wild Flowers 157
Wild Goat 202
Willow 165
Winds 92
Hurricane 93
Simoon 93
Sirocco 93
Storms 93
Tornadoes 93
Trade Winds 93
Typhoons 93
Windsor 464, 466
Winter Solstice 90
Wire-worms 234
Wolf 197
Prairie 198
Wolf’s-bane 169
Wonders, of Plant Life 169
Woodcock 218
Woodpecker 212
Words:
Choice and Use of 717
From Modern Foreign Languages 742
Right and Wrong Use of 718, 724
World:
About B. C. 3800, to B. C. 450, 296-301
About B. C. 450 301
About B. C. 325 301
About 300 A. D. 301
About 500 A. D. 302-303
About 800 A. D. 302-303
About 1000 A. D. 302-303
About 1300 A. D. 302-303
About 1500 A. D. 304-305
About 1600 A. D. 304-305
About 1700 A. D. 306-307
About 1800 A. D. 306-307
About 1915 A. D. 308-309
Asia 677
Colonial Divisions of 690
Greatest Explorers of 310-311
Independent, Countries of 443
North America 578
Political Divisions of 443
Principal Languages of 442
Races and Population 442
Religious Population 442
South America 672
Wrens 216
=X=