FLOWERS OF THE WOODED PASTURES

Another large natural family of plants, the milkworts, have a pretty

representative in the meadows in the CUCKOO-FLOWER (_Cardamine

pratensis_). Its leaves are pennate, and the lilac-colored flowers

contain four large and two short stamens; the fruit is a pod. Upon woody

pastures we also often find the ORCHIS (_Orchis Morio_). From the two

oval tubers a stem arises enclosed in sheath-like leaves. At the top of

the stem are the curiously formed flowers, which are fructified by

insects in a very peculiar and striking manner. The somewhat

unattractive SOUR-SORREL (_Rumex Acetosa_), Fig. 13, is well known, and

its soft stem and juicy leaves are sometimes eaten by children. The

leaves are arrow-shaped; the small flowers are reddish in color.

The Circle of Knowledge: A Classified, Simplified, Visualized Book of Answers · 第 278 / 1638 题