Chapter 21

_How the Indians returned to attack the Christians, and how the

Governor went to Alimamu, and they tarried to give him battle in

the way._

On Wednesday,[277] the fifteenth day of March, in the year 1541,

eight days having passed since the Governor had been living on a

plain, half a league from the place where he wintered, after he had

set up a forge, and tempered the swords which in Chicaça had been

burned, and already had made many targets, saddles, and lances, on

Tuesday, at four o'clock in the morning, while it was still dark,

there came many Indians, formed in three squadrons, each from a

different direction, to attack the camp, when those who watched

beat to arms. In all haste he drew up his men in three squadrons

also, and leaving some for the defence of the camp, he went out to

meet them. The Indians were overthrown and put to flight. The ground

was plain, and in a condition advantageous to the Christians. It

was now daybreak; and but for some disorder, thirty or forty more

enemies might have been slain. It was caused by a friar raising great

shouts in the camp, without any reason, crying, "To the camp! To the

camp!" In consequence the Governor and the rest went thither, and the

Indians had time to get away in safety.

[277] This should be Tuesday.

From some prisoners taken, the Governor informed himself of the

region in advance. On the twenty-fifth day of April he left Chicaça

and went to sleep at a small town called Alimamu. Very little maize

was found; and as it became necessary to attempt thence to pass a

desert, seven days' journey in extent, the next day the Governor

ordered that three captains, each with cavalry and foot, should take

a different direction, to get provision for the way. Juan de Añasco,

the comptroller, went with fifteen horse and forty foot on the course

the Governor would have to march, and found a staked fort,[278] where

the Indians were awaiting them. Many were armed, walking upon it,

with their bodies, legs, and arms painted and ochred, red, black,

white, yellow, and vermilion in stripes, so that they appeared

to have on stockings and doublet. Some wore feathers, and others

horns on the head, the face blackened, and the eyes encircled with

vermilion, to heighten their fierce aspect. So soon as they saw the

Christians draw nigh they beat drums, and, with loud yells, in great

fury came forth to meet them. As to Juan de Añasco and others it

appeared well to avoid them and to inform the Governor, they retired

over an even ground in sight, the distance of a crossbow-shot from

the enclosure, the footmen, the crossbowmen, and targeteers putting

themselves before those on horseback, that the beasts might not

be wounded by the Indians, who came forth by sevens and eights to

discharge their bows at them and retire. In sight of the Christians

they made a fire, and, taking an Indian by the head and feet,

pretended to give him many blows on the head and cast him into the

flames, signifying in this way what they would do with the Christians.

[278] This fort and ford were on the Tallahatchie River, and

probably at or near New Albany, in Union County, Mississippi.

From here the army turned to the westward.

A message being sent with three of the cavalry to the Governor,

informing him of this, he came directly. It was his opinion that they

should be driven from the place. He said that if this was not done

they would be emboldened to make an attack at some other time, when

they might do him more harm: those on horseback were commanded to

dismount, and, being set in four squadrons, at the signal charged the

Indians. They resisted until the Christians came up to the stakes;

then, seeing that they could not defend themselves, they fled through

that part near which passed a stream, sending back some arrows from

the other bank; and because, at the moment, no place was found where

the horses might ford, they had time to make their escape. Three

Indians were killed and many Christians wounded, of whom, after a

few days, fifteen died on the march. Every one thought the Governor

committed a great fault in not sending to examine the state of the

ground on the opposite shore, and discover the crossing-place before

making the attack; because, with the hope the Indians had of escaping

unseen in that direction, they fought until they were broken; and it

was the cause of their holding out so long to assail the Christians,

as they could, with safety to themselves.

Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. The Narrative of Alvar Nunez Cabeca de Vaca. The Narrative of the Expedition of Hernando De Soto by the Gentleman of Elvas · 第 21 / 46 章