Then "why art thou cast down, O my soul?" for "the righteousness of

God, which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all them that believe," is

"for the remission of sins that are past," as well as for the

constantly recurring sins of the present.

Shall we, then, never think of our past sins? Yes; think of them as

the mariner thinks of dangers past, and as the redeemed in glory think

of past tribulations. "He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves

thereof are still. Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he

bringeth them unto their desired haven." Yes; think of them with

gratitude to God for deliverance, and let this be your song as you

press on: "He sent from above, he took me; he drew me out of many

waters: he delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them that hated

me; for they were too strong for me." "When I said, My foot slippeth,

thy mercy, O Lord, held me up." "The Lord is my rock, and my fortress,

and my deliverer; the God of my rock: in him will I trust; he is my

shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my

Saviour." "For who is a God, save the Lord? and who is a rock, save

our God? Therefore I will give thanks unto thee, O Lord, among the

heathen, and I will sing praises unto thy name."

Think of them, also, with humility and self-distrust, and let this be

your constant prayer: "Hold up my goings in thy paths, that my

footsteps slip not." "Keep me as the apple of the eye; hide me under

the shadow of thy wings."

But oh do not carry the memory of past sins as a weight to drag your

soul down to the dust! If the Lord has forgiven and forgotten them,

why not rejoice in this wonderful token of his love toward you?

Casting aside every weight, you may thus rise to the enjoyment of "a

present heaven."

[Illustration]

[Illustration]

XI.

_The Help._

"My meditation of him shall be sweet" _when I remember the stones of

help he has given_.

For forty days the champion of the Philistines had defied the armies

of Israel. He was a man of great stature--a giant--and a man of war

from his youth. "And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man,

fled from him and were sore afraid." All, yet not all, for one

accepted Goliath's challenge and stepped forth to battle with him. Who

was he? The strongest, bravest and oldest veteran in the army? No; he

was not a soldier, but a shepherd-boy, and too young to be enrolled.

"A stripling" the king calls him, and his weapons are only "_five

smooth_ _stones_!" Is it any wonder that his elder brother chided him

and that Goliath disdained him? Trusting in the Lord who delivered him

out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, he went

forth confident of victory. He took a stone from his bag and put it in

his sling, and buried it in the giant's forehead so that he fell

prostrate to the ground. How wonderful!

There are giants still in the land--giant powers that defy the armies

of the living God. There are giant sins and giant fears that throw

themselves across the path of every Christian and threaten his

destruction. And if this page shall meet the eye of some youthful

warrior who would fain overcome those spiritual foes that challenge

the soul, permit me to choose five smooth stones for you, with which

you shall prevail to lay the giants low.

_The presence of God_ is one of these stones: "Thou God seest me."

Sometimes, like David's first stone, it is enough to kill the Goliath

of temptation. When sinners entice us, there is power enough to defend

us in the thought that the many eyes of the Most High are looking on

us, and the soul starts back appalled, saying, "How then can I do this

great wickedness, and sin against God?"

_The power of God_ is another of these precious stones. David declined

to go forth to battle with Saul's armor. He could not go with weapons

which he had not proved, but he took to himself "the whole armor of

God." He had proved it, and knew by experience that there was more

than protection in that panoply. Goliath was a giant, but he was not

God. He was mighty, but he was not almighty. He was potent, but he was

not omnipotent.

_The wisdom of God_ is still another of these stones. The mighty man

of Gath was mailed from head to foot. He was completely covered with a

coat of iron and brass. His whole body was protected; only his

forehead was left exposed that he might be able to see his antagonist.

And, strange to say, the first smooth stone went straight to this only

place where it could harm him, "and sunk into his forehead." God's

wisdom guided it to its own place.

_The faithfulness of God_ is another of these stones. In his holy word

he has made unto us many exceeding great and precious promises, and

his faithfulness ensures their fulfillment. He will do as he said.

Heaven and earth may pass away, but his promises shall never pass

away. If ordinary means will not suffice for their accomplishment,

miracles shall be wrought. The sun and moon shall stand still, if need

be. Taking the past as pledge of the future, "there shall not fail one

good word of all that the Lord our God hath spoken."

_The love of God_ is the last stone of help. "And the last shall be

first." It is the smoothest and most precious of the five. There is

some gold in all the others, but this one is all gold, and the most

fine gold. In the presence, power, wisdom and faithfulness of God much

love is mingled. He goes with us and upholds us and guides us and

remembers his covenant because he loves us, so that our last thought

crowns and comprehends all the others. The love of God is first and

last and best. Presence, power, wisdom, faithfulness and love, these

five; but the greatest of these is love.

[Illustration]

[Illustration]

XII.

_The Deliverance._

"My meditation of him shall be sweet" _when I consider him as my

Deliverer_.

How dense the gloom that gathers round the record of Adam's sin and

fall! Reading this chapter without the cross before our eyes, it seems

the saddest in all the inspired volume. Issuing from the abyss of woe,

Satan has found an entrance into a newly-created world. Sin and death

have bridged the gulf that separated earth from hell, and are swift to

follow in Satan's track, eager to complete the ruin his hellish hate

devised. Fiends from the pit rejoice, while angels, with grief-clouded

faces, gaze upon the guilty pair. "Adam, where art thou?" Sinful man

hears the summons, and, compelled by power divine, appears in the

presence of his offended Maker. "Can any hide himself in secret places

that I shall not see him? saith the Lord." "Though they hide

themselves in the top of Carmel, I will search and take them out

hence." Truly, "there is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the

workers of iniquity may hide themselves."

But when we read this record in the light of the cross, our grief

speedily changes into gladness. That the promise made to Satan, "Thou

shalt bruise his heel," has not been retracted, each disciple of

Christ can testify. The old enmity hissed forth by the arch-apostate

and his followers when the almighty Arm hurled them into their own

place, has not yet been destroyed. The conflict, begun in Paradise,

between the seed of the woman and the serpent--that conflict darkly

shadowed forth in the mythology of heathen nations and painfully

experienced by each regenerate heart--is raging still. "O wretched man

that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?" cries

the Christian. "O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from

me!" prays the Christian's Lord and Master. That the bruising is not

light, Gethsemane and Calvary bear mournful testimony. Nevertheless,

it is not vital. Thou mayest bruise his heel, Satan, but not his head.

From the abode of demons a yell of triumph must have risen when the

Light of Life was extinguished on the cross. But the triumph was

short-lived. "Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy; when I fall, I

shall arise." "That which thou sowest is not quickened except it die."

"Thou shalt bruise his heel" because Omnipotence allows it, for "it

pleased the Lord to bruise him," but "it shall bruise thy head."

"Traveling in the greatness of his strength," Jesus plants his feet

upon the necks of his enemies and chains the captives to his triumphal

car. The Lion of the tribe of Judah has seized the prey. "Judah, thou

art he whom his brethren shall praise." "Let all the people praise

thee, O God; let all the people praise thee." And those who will not

render him willing homage shall be trampled under the wheels of his

advancing chariot. "But these mine enemies, which would not that I

should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me."

Shiloh, the Pacificator, has come; and though the conflict has not

ceased, the combatants are already singing the conqueror's song. What

meaneth this shout of triumph that cometh up from the battle-field? It

is the voice of them that shout for the mastery. They go forth

singing, "Thanks be unto God, which giveth us the victory, through our

Lord Jesus Christ." We hear their song above the clash of arms; amid

the smoke of the battle-field we see their look of quiet confidence;

and as they fall in the conflict they shout, "O Death, where is thy

sting? O Grave, where is thy victory?"

From heaven above is now proclaimed the blessing above the curse; and

though Eden was lost through the disobedience of Adam, Paradise shall

be regained through the obedience of Christ.

Mercy closed Eden's gate. "Behold, saith the Lord, the man is become

as one of us, to know good and evil; and now, lest he put forth his

hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever,

therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden." Life

everlasting, even in the garden of Eden, would be no boon to a

sin-stricken race.

The gates are open now not only "that the King of Glory may come in,"

but also for "the generation of them that seek him, that seek thy

face, O God of Jacob." "They shall ascend into the hill of the Lord;"

they "shall stand in his holy place."

[Illustration]

XIII.

_The Hearer of Prayer._

"My meditation of him shall be sweet" _when I consider him as the

Hearer and Answerer of prayer_; for his promises concerning prayer are

many, making us "always confident" when we come to the throne of the

heavenly grace. Surely, every Christian may approach with confidence,

saying in his heart, "My God will hear me." He may adopt the language

of full assurance and say, "Father, I know that thou hearest me

always." The Bible abounds in promises relating to prayer. We also

find there many illustrations of God's willingness to answer the

prayers of his children.

But some may say, "Notwithstanding the promises which appear so

positive, we do not always receive that for which we ask." There are

many reasons why this is so. Sometimes our motive in asking is wrong.

"Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss." Sometimes we do not

ask in faith, consequently, no answer comes; for thus reads the

faithful promise: "All things whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer,

_believing_, ye shall receive." Therefore "ask in faith, nothing

wavering." There is another reason why we do not always receive the

things for which we ask. In our ignorance and short-sightedness we

often ask for that which God in his wisdom sees would be hurtful to

us. Loving us with more than a mother's love, he withholds the evil

which seems to us good, and sends the good which seems to us evil.

Though God's providence may seem to contradict his promise, yet this

is a faithful saying: "No good thing will he withhold from them that

walk uprightly." The wicked often prosper for a time. "They are not in

trouble as other men; neither are they plagued like other men. Their

eyes stand out with fatness, they have more than heart can wish.

Behold, these are the ungodly who prosper in the world; they increase

in riches."

How shall we solve this seeming contradiction? Suppose we cannot solve

it. Shall we therefore arraign the justice of God? Shall we reject the

promise because we cannot understand it in the light of God's

providence? Oh, not so. Let us remember that now we know only in part.

But do we not often forget the condition of this promise? Do we not

make the promise void by our unworthy walking? "No good thing will he

withhold from them that walk _uprightly_." "If ye abide in me, and my

words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done

unto you."

We must remember that God's standard of judging between good and evil

is very different from ours. In this our thoughts are not as God's

thoughts. We call poverty, sorrow, sickness and bereavement evil; God

often shows us that they are good. We ask health; in answer God sends

sickness, which he blesses to the healing of all our spiritual

maladies. He can make our sick-chambers very Pisgahs, so that we shall

thank him for sickness. Sometimes in our weariness and discouragement

we pray for death. God in answer sends sufficient grace. He maketh our

feet "like hind's feet," equal to the way. Is not his "a more

excellent way?" It seems to us every Christian should be satisfied

with answers like these. Is it not better to have our portion

appointed by God? It is better when praying for temporal blessings

always to say, in spirit if not in words, "Nevertheless, not my will,

but thine be done."

There are some things for which you may ask without any limitations,

and these are spiritual gifts; "for this is the will of God, even your

sanctification." You may also have this confidence when praying for

the conversion of friends. God has provided salvation sufficient for

all. In our Father's house there is room enough, and in our Father's

heart there is love enough, for all. None need perish with hunger. "As

I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the

wicked; but that the wicked should turn from his way and live." If,

then, you have a desire in your heart for the conversion of a soul, be

assured that God awakened that desire. It is a token of his readiness

to bless. "Have faith in God," "and wait on thy God continually."

Plead till the answer comes; "though it tarry, wait for it." "What

things soever ye desire when ye pray, believe that ye receive them,

and ye shall have them."

[Illustration]

XIV.

_The Reward._

"My meditation of him shall be sweet" _when I think of his reward for

faithful labor_.

The weariness of work is often very great, but if sufficient

recompense follows our endeavors, if success crowns our working, we

soon forget past toils, "for the desire accomplished is sweet to the

soul." But if we can see no good resulting from our labors,

disappointment and grief increase our fatigue. Yes, the weariness of

grief far exceeds the weariness of successful labors, though they may

be "labors more abundant," "in season" and "out of season." The

faithful minister of Christ will here bear me witness, for of all

times of exhaustion he will acknowledge this to be the greatest, when

he goes from the pulpit to the closet with this despairing cry: "Who

hath believed our report?" "Master, we have toiled all the night and

have taken nothing."

It was morning when upon the shore of Tiberias three tired fishermen

were seen. They were sad as well as weary, for the night had yielded

them no recompense. From the crowd that pressed upon him to hear the

word of God, Jesus stepped forth and entered into Simon's boat. And

when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, "Launch out into the

deep, and let down your nets for a draught." Naturally enough, Simon,

answering, said, "Master, we have toiled all the night." They were

very tired now, and were greatly in need of rest and refreshment. "All

the night." Slowly must the hours have worn away while they labored

and waited. And then he added, "We have taken nothing." We can almost

hear the tone of disappointment in which he said it. It would have

been no marvel if he had added, "Lord, if we have been so unsuccessful

during the time that is generally the most favorable for fishing, will

it not be useless for us to make another attempt? Besides, we are

weary all over and almost sick with disappointment; let us at least

wait till the falling darkness favors our work."

But Simon Peter's answer was marked by more faith than this. While he

reminded the Master how long and unsuccessfully they had toiled, he

quickly added, "Nevertheless, at thy word I will let down the net."

And a great multitude of fishes was the result of this act of faith

and prompt obedience. Peter and all that were with him were astonished

at the draught of fishes which they had taken.

To our mind this astonishment does not confute the idea that this act

of obedience was prompted by faith. The result so speedily followed,

and was so great in its magnitude, that the strongest faith might well

be taken by surprise. Have you not sometimes been surprised by the

blessed and abundant answer to prayer which you have received? Perhaps

the salvation of a dear friend was the deep desire of your heart. For

this you toiled till you nearly fainted at the mercy-seat. You prayed

unceasingly, and you believed it was the prayer of faith; yet when the

answer came you were almost overcome with astonishment.

Contemplating this scene, let us take new courage. The sowing-time is

often a time of exhaustion. It is also a time of weeping; from very

weakness God's seed-bearers weep. The work is great; "who is

sufficient for these things?" Sometimes God in his infinite wisdom

sees fit to withhold from them the knowledge of the results they are

really accomplishing. Often he calls them away before the seed is

fully ripe, and they never see the harvest, nor hear the joyful song

of the reapers who come after them. They sow in tears, and then they

lie down at the close of the day, and with sighs and tears they pass

away; but God watches over the precious seed, and the tear-watering

causes it to flourish more abundantly and ensures a more glorious

harvest. At the time of planting, if the husbandman sees no signs of

coming rain, he steeps his seed over night in water that it may spring

up sooner; but no seed springs up so soon as that which is steeped in

tears. "He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall

doubtless come again rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him."

The present reward of work is very great, and much to be desired. "In

all labor there is profit." Every deed done for the good of others

brings a blessing to our own souls: seeking their happiness, we find

our own. God's laborers are blessed above all others. He never forgets

to reward the smallest work of love; even the cup of cold water given

in his name shall be remembered. When we fail to accomplish the good

we designed, we cannot say that our labors were in vain or that we

have spent our strength for naught. God's designs have been

accomplished; our souls have been disciplined; and as we sit down upon

the ruins of our brightest plans and fairest hopes, we glorify God far

more by our cheerful submission than we could have done by successful

labors.

But the _future_ reward, how great it is and how enduring! The

harvest-time will be a time of joy. Past labor and weeping will be

forgotten when the Lord of the vineyard shall call the laborers that

he may reward them abundantly. What a scene will then be presented to

our view! From north, from south, from east, from west, will they

come--some who have toiled through the heat and burden of a long day;

others who have labored but one short hour. I, too, will obey the

call, saying, as I come and kneel before the God of the harvest,

"Master, behold my sheaves. I know they are very few and of little

worth; yet, Master, behold my sheaves." Then shall these cheering

words come to me, and not to me only, but to all the faithful

laborers: "Well done, good and faithful servant; enter thou into the

joy of thy Lord."

Weary worker in the vineyard, waste not your strength in weeping. Say

not, "I have labored in vain; I have spent my strength for naught, and

in vain;" for surely your judgment is with the Lord, and your work, or

your reward, with your God. "Thus saith the Lord, Refrain thy voice

from weeping, and thine eyes from tears; for thy work shall be

rewarded, saith the Lord."

[Illustration]

XV.

_The Soul's Portion._

"My meditation of him shall be sweet" _when I consider him as my

soul's best portion_.

Again and again in God's holy word are we warned to avoid

covetousness. From the midst of the thunders and lightning of Sinai

issues the emphatic command, "Thou shalt not covet." "Take heed, and

beware of covetousness," saith the Master, "for a man's life

consisteth not in the abundance of things which he possesseth." "Let

your conversation be without covetousness," enjoins the great apostle,

"and be content with such things as ye have; for he hath said, I will

never leave thee, nor forsake thee."

In order, then, to gain this sweet content, let us meditate upon

Christ, who is our soul's eternal portion. Let us consider what we

already possess, and also meditate upon "things to come," till our

hands shall relax their grasp upon earthly things and our hearts cling

more closely to Christ. Our lips vainly declare, "Christ is all," if

our lives contradict our lips. The worldling looks at our daily life,

and soon judges whether or not we are satisfied with Christ.

"Conversation" means more than mere words. In its original meaning it

includes the whole life. Our whole lives, then, must prove that Christ

is our all.

Can we be contented in sickness, in sorrow and in poverty? Yes, we

can; "for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee." In

sickness the Lord will make all your bed; he will strengthen you upon

the bed of languishing; his left hand will be under your head, while

his right hand will embrace you. In sorrow he will be with you, for he

has said, "When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee;

and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou

walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the

flame kindle upon thee." In poverty be content, for though you are

poor and, it may be, despised of men, you are not forgotten by God.

That you might have eternal riches he became poor--so poor that he had

not where to lay his head. The manger was his cradle and the rich

man's tomb was borrowed for his burial. "For ye know the grace of our

Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he

became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich."

Christ is our _eternal_ portion, "for he hath said, I will _never_

leave thee, nor forsake thee." "Lo, I am with you alway" were his last

words on earth. Be content, then, with such things as ye have. Having

Christ, ye possess all things, "for all things are yours; and ye are

Christ's, and Christ is God's."

The "things present," which belong to us through the covenant of peace

made with Christ, are precious and greatly to be desired. We have the

promise of all things needful for this life. "My God shall supply all

your need." "No good thing will he withhold from them that walk

uprightly." Bread is sure; water is sure. "The young lions do lack,

and suffer hunger; but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good

thing." "Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what

ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye

shall put on." "Consider the ravens" and "the lilies," and "be not

faithless, but believing;" for if God so feedeth the ravens and

clotheth the lilies, "how much more will he" feed and clothe you, "O

ye of little faith!"

Come and meditate upon his promises, for they are positive and sure,

and full of sweet comfort. All your wants are supplied by your Lord

Jesus. Are you sick? He is your Healer. Are you weary? He is your

Rest. Are you in trouble? He is your very present Helper. Are the days

dark? He is your Sun. Are you in danger from the darts of the

adversary? He is your Shield. Does the desert sun beat hot upon your

head and the desert sand scorch your pilgrim feet? He is "as the

shadow of a great rock in a weary land." When the wicked, even your

enemies and your foes, come upon you, he is your Fortress and your

strong Tower. He is your Teacher, Brother, Friend and Saviour. What

more do you desire?

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