MR. LOCKE.

Your Lordship does well to upbraid me for treating in so light a manner

what deserves, indeed, the most indignant reproof. For, what is this

endeavour to quench ingenuous shame, but a blasphemous attempt to

counteract the designs of Providence, and obliterate, by main force,

one of the most natural, as well as most precious, distinctions of

early youth? Modesty is the blush of budding reason and virtue: and if

art could succeed in the preposterous project of forcing the fruit

without the bud, not only this prime grace of the year would be lost,

but the production itself, though it might be wondered at as a rarity,

could never pretend to the flavour and ripeness of that which is of

nature’s own growth.

In plain words, my Lord, modesty is the ornament of youth: and the

earnest or rather the proper cause, of all that is excellent in riper

age. It graces the boy, and, in due time, forms the man: whereas in

suppressing this young virtue, you precipitate, indeed, a sort of

manhood; which, yet, in effect, is only a perpetual boyism, or rather a

portentous mixture of both states, without the virtues of either.

I am far from meaning by all this, and your Lordship will be as far

from suspecting me to mean, that an easy unconstrained manner is not an

amiable and agreeable thing. I am only for waiting the proper time of

its appearance; which nature makes a little later than our impatient

fancies are ready to prescribe to her.

Consider too this polite accomplishment, this supreme finishing

of a well-formed character, can only be acquired, except in

some extraordinary instances, by long incessant use and habit in

conversation; which, besides the unfitness of the thing in other

respects, would dissipate the young mind too much, and take it off from

those other more important pursuits, which are proper to that age.

Nay, I might further say, and with much truth, that politeness, in your

Lordship’s, at least the court-sense of the word, is not to be attained

by the ablest men; and when it is attainable, would generally do hurt,

I mean beyond a certain degree, to its possessors.

No very great man was ever what the world calls, perfectly polite. Men

of that stamp cannot afford such attention to little things, as is

necessary to form and complete that character.

And even to men of a common make, that excessive sedulity about grace

and manner, which constitutes the essence of good-breeding, would be

injurious; as it tends to cramp their faculties, effeminate the temper,

and break that force and vigour of mind which is requisite in a man of

business for the discharge of his duty, in this free country.

So that, for any thing I see, this exquisite ease of good breeding

should be left to the ambition of still inferior spirits, of such

indeed as are conscious to themselves of an incapacity for any other.

The works of Richard Hurd, volume 4 (of 8) · 第 141 / 243 题