LORD SHAFTESBURY.

I take your meaning. These researches, you would say, are so little

profound, that I might have spared myself the trouble of making them

at all, at least in conversation with a philosopher. Be that as it

will; provided the principles themselves, I am contending for, be

well founded. For the conclusion necessarily follows, “That therefore

FOREIGN TRAVEL is, of all others, the most important and essential part

of Education.”

The youth of the most accomplished people in _Europe_ would have much

to correct in themselves, and something, perhaps, to learn, in their

voyages into the neighbouring nations; however inferior to their own,

in the general state of knowledge and politeness. What then must be

the case of our _English_ youth, confined in this remote corner among

themselves, and indulged in their own rustic and licentious habits?

Our country has never been famous for the civility of its inhabitants.

We have, rather, been stigmatized in all ages, and are still considered

by the rest of _Europe_, as proud, churlish, and unsocial. The very

circumstance of our Island-situation seems to expose us to the just

reproach of inhospitality. And if, with this disadvantage, we should

cherish, and not correct, those vices which so naturally spring from

it, what less could we expect than to be distinguished by such names,

as our ill-manners would well deserve, though our pride might suffer

from the application of them?

It seems then to be an inevitable consequence of what has been said,

that we of this country have a more than ordinary occasion for the

benefits of _foreign travel_. And the reason of the thing shews,

they cannot be obtained too soon. Young minds are the fittest to take

the ply of civility and good manners. The task is less easy, and the

success more uncertain, when we enter upon this business late in life;

when intractable humours have gathered strength, and the unsocial

manner is become habitual to us. Whatever may be objected to the

incapacity of this age in other respects, youth is out of question the

time for acquiring right propensities and virtuous habits.

The works of Richard Hurd, volume 4 (of 8) · 第 115 / 243 题